Chorus na Bolshoi Theatre na Rasha (The Bolshoi Theatre Chorus) |

The Bolshoi Theatre Chorus

Tarihin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Bolshoi Theatre na Rasha ya samo asali ne a cikin karni na 80, lokacin da aka nada Ulrich Avranek babban malamin mawaƙa kuma shugaba na biyu na ƙungiyar makaɗar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin XNUMXs. Bisa ga abin tunawa na madugu N. Golovanov, "mawaƙiyar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Moscow Imperial Opera ... sun yi tsawa a Moscow, dukan Moscow sun taru don yin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma kide-kide." Yawancin mawaƙa sun haɗa ayyuka musamman don ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Bolshoi Theater, ƙungiyar ta shiga cikin lokutan Rasha na S. Diaghilev a Paris.

Hadisai na fasaha na mawaƙa, kyakkyawa, ƙarfi da bayyana sauti na mawaƙa sun haɓaka ta hanyar fitattun mawaƙa - masu gudanarwa da mawaƙa na Bolshoi Theater N. Golovanov, A. Melik-Pashaev, M. Shorin, A. Khazanov, A. Rybnov, I. Agafonnikov da sauransu.

Ɗaya daga cikin jaridun Paris ya lura da mafi girman fasaha na ƙungiyar a lokacin yawon shakatawa na Bolshoi Opera a Faransa: "Babu fadar Garnier, ko wani gidan wasan opera a duniya da ya taɓa sanin irin wannan abu: cewa a lokacin wasan opera. masu sauraro sun tilasta wa ƙungiyar mawaƙa don ƙarfafawa."

A yau akwai mutane sama da 150 a cikin mawakan wasan kwaikwayo. Babu opera a cikin repertoire na Bolshoi Theatre wanda ƙungiyar mawaƙa ba za ta shiga ba; Bugu da ƙari, ana jin sassan waƙoƙi a cikin ballets The Nutcracker da Spartacus. Ƙungiyar tana da babban wasan kwaikwayo na kide-kide, ciki har da ayyukan mawaƙa na S. Taneyev, P. Tchaikovsky, S. Rachmaninov, S. Prokofiev, kiɗa mai tsarki.

Ayyukansa a ƙasashen waje suna ci gaba da samun nasara: a cikin 2003, bayan hutu mai mahimmanci, Bolshoi Theatre Choir ya nuna kyakkyawan tsari akan yawon shakatawa a Spain da Portugal a karkashin jagorancin Alexander Vedernikov. 'Yan jarida sun lura: "... Ƙwaƙwalwar mawaƙa tana da ban mamaki, na kiɗa, tare da ƙarfin sauti mai ban mamaki..."; "Bari mu kula da cantata "The Bells", wani aiki mai ban mamaki ... wanda ke nuna girman kidan Rasha: mawaƙa! An gabatar da mu da misali na kyakkyawan waƙa: sauti, murya, ƙarfi, sauti. Mun yi sa'a da jin wannan aikin, wanda ba a san shi ba a cikinmu, amma a lokaci guda yana da ban mamaki ba kawai godiya ga ƙungiyar mawaƙa ba, har ma ga ƙungiyar mawaƙa ... "

Tun 2003 tawagar da aka shugabanta Karrama Artist na Rasha Valery Borisov.

Valery Borisov An haife shi a Birnin Leningrad. A 1968 ya sauke karatu daga Choral School a Leningrad Academic Capella mai suna MI Glinka. A digiri na biyu ikon tunani na Leningrad Conservatory mai suna bayan NA Rimsky-Korsakov - choral (1973) da kuma opera da symphony gudanar (1978). A cikin 1976-86 shi ne jagoran Kwalejin Capella mai suna MI Glinka, a cikin 1988-2000. yayi aiki a matsayin babban mawaƙa kuma ya gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo a Leningrad State Academic Opera da Ballet Theater mai suna bayan SM Kirov (tun 1992 - Mariinsky). An shirya tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa na wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo fiye da ayyukan opera 70, cantata-oratori da nau'ikan wasan kwaikwayo. Na dogon lokaci ya kasance m darektan kuma shugaba na m kungiyar "St. Petersburg - Mozarteum", wanda ya haɗu da ƙungiyar mawaƙa, ƙungiyar mawaƙa, mawaƙa da mawaƙa. Tun 1996 ya kasance mataimakin farfesa a St. Petersburg Conservatory. Sau biyu ana ba shi kyautar wasan kwaikwayo mafi girma na St. Petersburg "Golden Soffit" (1999, 2003).

Tare da ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky Theatre (shugaba Valery Gergiev) ya yi fiye da 20 rikodi na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje operas a Philips. Ya zagaya tare da mawaƙa a New York, Lisbon, Baden-Baden, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Omaha.

A cikin Afrilu 2003, ya ɗauki matsayi na babban mawaƙa na Bolshoi Theatre, inda ya shirya tare da mawaƙa sababbin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo The Snow Maiden na N. Rimsky-Korsakov, The Rake's Progress by I. Stravinsky, Ruslan da Lyudmila ta. M. Glinka, Macbeth na J. Verdi, "Mazeppa" na P. Tchaikovsky, "Fiery Angel" na S. Prokofiev, "Lady Macbeth na gundumar Mtsensk" na D. Shostakovich, "Falstaff" na G. Verdi, " Yara na Rosenthal" na L. Desyatnikov (farkon duniya). A cikin 2005, an ba wa ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Bolshoi lambar yabo ta musamman don lambar yabo ta Golden Mask National Theater Award don farkon kakar 228th - Macbeth da The Flying Dutchman.

Hoton Pavla Rychkova