Pyatnitsky Rasha Folk Choir |

Pyatnitsky Choir

Jami'ar Kwalejin Rasha ta Jama'a mai suna ME Pyatnitsky daidai ana kiranta dakin gwaje-gwaje na al'ada. An kafa kungiyar mawakan ne a shekarar 1911 ta hanyar fitaccen mai bincike, mai tattarawa da kuma yada farfagandar fasahar al'ummar kasar Rasha Mitrofan Efimovich Pyatnitsky, wanda a karon farko ya nuna wakar gargajiya ta kasar Rasha a cikin sigar da jama'a suka yi ta tsawon shekaru aru-aru. Da yake neman ƙwararrun mawaƙa na jama'a, ya nemi sanin fa'idar da'irar jama'a na birni da ƙwararrun ƙwararrunsu, don sa su ji cikakkiyar ƙimar waƙoƙin gargajiya na Rasha.

Aikin farko na kungiyar ya faru a ranar 2 ga Maris, 1911 a kan karamin mataki na Majalisar Noble na Moscow. S. Rachmaninov, F. Chaliapin, I. Bunin sun yaba da wannan wasan kwaikwayo. Bayan wallafe-wallafen ƙwazo a kafafen watsa labarai na waɗannan shekarun, shaharar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta ƙaru kowace shekara. Ta hanyar dokar VI Lenin a farkon shekarun 1920, an kai duk mambobi na ƙungiyar mawaƙa zuwa Moscow tare da samar da aikin yi.

Bayan mutuwar ME Pyatnitsky ƙungiyar mawaƙa tana jagorancin masanin ilimin falsafa PM Kazmin - Mawaƙin Jama'a na RSFSR, Laureate of State Prizes. A 1931, mawaki VG Zakharov - daga baya mutane Artist na Tarayyar Soviet, Laureate na Jihar Prizes. Godiya ga Zakharov, repertoire na band ya hada da waƙoƙin da ya rubuta, wanda ya zama sananne a ko'ina cikin kasar: "Kuma wanda ya sani", "Russian beauty", "A kusa da ƙauyen".

A cikin 1936, an ba tawagar matsayin Jihar. A cikin 1938, an ƙirƙiri ƙungiyoyin raye-raye da ƙungiyar makaɗa. Wanda ya kafa kungiyar rawa shine Mawaƙin Jama'a na Tarayyar Soviet, Laureate of State Prizes TA Ustinova, wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar makaɗa - Mawaƙin Jama'a na RSFSR VV Khvatov. Ƙirƙirar waɗannan ƙungiyoyi ya faɗaɗa hanyoyin bayyana matakin ƙungiyar.

A lokacin yakin, ƙungiyar mawaƙa mai suna ME Pyatnitsky tana gudanar da wani babban aikin kide-kide a matsayin wani ɓangare na brigades na wasan kwaikwayo na gaba. Waƙar "Oh, hazo na" ya zama irin waƙa ga dukan ƙungiyoyin bangaranci. A cikin shekarun dawowar, tawagar ta rayayye yawon shakatawa a kasar kuma yana daya daga cikin na farko da aka ba wa wakilci na Rasha a kasashen waje.

Tun 1961, ƙungiyar mawaƙa tana jagorancin Mawaƙin Jama'a na Tarayyar Soviet, Laureate of State Prizes VS Levashov. A cikin wannan shekarar, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta sami lambar yabo ta Red Banner of Labor. A 1968, da tawagar aka bayar da lakabi na "Academic". A 1986, mawaƙa mai suna bayan ME Pyatnitsky aka ba da Order of Friendship of Peoples.

Tun shekarar 1989, tawagar da aka karkashin jagorancin jama'ar Artist na Rasha Federation, Laureate na Prize na Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha, Farfesa AA Permyakova.

A 2001, da maras muhimmanci star na mawaƙa mai suna bayan ME Pyatnitsky a kan "Avenue of Stars" a Moscow. A shekara ta 2007, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta sami lambar yabo ta Patriot na Rasha na Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha, kuma bayan shekara guda ta zama lambar yabo ta National Treasure of the Country.

Sake yin tunani game da abubuwan kirkire-kirkire na Pyatnitsky Choir ya ba da damar yin fasahar matakinsa na zamani, wanda ya dace da masu sauraro na karni na XNUMX. Irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen kide-kide kamar "Ina alfahari da ku ƙasar", "Rasha ita ce ƙasar mahaifiyata", "Uwar Rasha", "... Rasha da ba a ci nasara ba, Rasha mai adalci ...", sun hadu da babban matsayi na ruhaniya da halin kirki na mutanen Rasha kuma suna da kyau sosai. mashahuri a cikin masu sauraro kuma a cikin mahimmanci suna ba da gudummawa ga ilimin Rasha a cikin ruhun ƙauna ga ƙasarsu.

Game da ƙungiyar mawaƙa mai suna bayan ME Pyatnitsky ya ƙirƙira fasalin da fina-finai na gaskiya: "Singing Russia", "Rasha Fantasy", "Duk rayuwa a cikin rawa", "Kai, Rasha ta"; da aka buga littattafai: "Pyatnitsky State Rasha Folk Choir", "Memories na VG Zakharov", "Rasha Folk Raw"; babban adadin tarin kiɗa "Daga repertoire na mawaƙa mai suna bayan ME Pyatnitsky", wallafe-wallafen jaridu da mujallu, da yawa da kuma faifai.

Mawaƙa mai suna bayan ME Pyatnitsky ɗan takara ne wanda ba makawa a cikin duk abubuwan shagali da kide-kide na mahimmancin ƙasa. Yana da tushe tawagar na bukukuwa: "Duk-Rasha Festival na National Al'adu", "Cossack Circle", "Ranaku na Slavic adabi da Al'adu", da shekara-shekara m bikin bayar da lambar yabo na Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha "Soul". na Rasha".

Mawaƙa mai suna ME Pyatnitsky an girmama shi don wakiltar ƙasarmu a matsayi mafi girma a ƙasashen waje a cikin tsarin tarurruka na shugabannin kasashe, kwanakin al'adun Rasha.

Aikin bayar da kyautar Shugaban Tarayyar Rasha ya ba da damar tawagar ta adana duk mafi kyawun da magabata suka kirkira, tabbatar da ci gaba da sake farfado da tawagar, jawo hankalin mafi kyawun matasa masu aiki a Rasha. Yanzu matsakaicin shekarun masu fasaha yana da shekaru 19. Daga cikinsu akwai 48 da suka lashe lambar yabo na yanki, na Rasha da na kasa da kasa don matasa masu wasan kwaikwayo.

A halin yanzu, Pyatnitsky Choir ya ci gaba da riƙe fuskarsa ta musamman, ta zama cibiyar kimiyya ta ƙwararrun fasahar jama'a, kuma wasan kwaikwayo na zamani na ƙungiyar mawaƙa shine babban nasara da ma'auni na jituwa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na jama'a.

Source: Gidan yanar gizon Philharmonic na Moscow Hoto daga gidan yanar gizon ƙungiyar mawaƙa