Sergey Mikhailovich Lyapunov |

Sergey Lyapunov

Haihuwar Nuwamba 18 (30), 1859 a Yaroslavl a cikin iyali na astronomer (tsohon ɗan'uwansa - Alexander Lyapunov - lissafi, m memba na Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Sciences; ƙane - Boris Lyapunov - Slavic philologist, academician na USSR Academy of Sciences. Kimiyya). A 1873-1878 ya yi karatu a cikin azuzuwan music a Nizhny Novgorod reshe na Imperial Rasha Musical Society tare da sanannen malami V.Yu.Villuan. A 1883 ya sauke karatu daga Moscow Conservatory tare da lambar zinariya a cikin abun da ke ciki na SI Taneyev da piano na PA Pabst. A farkon shekarun 1880, sha'awar Lyapunov ga ayyukan marubutan Mighty Handful, musamman MA Balakirev da AP Borodin, ya koma baya. A saboda wannan dalili, ya ki amincewa da tayin zama malami a Moscow Conservatory kuma ya koma St.

Wannan tasiri ya bar alama a kan duk aikin tsarawa na Lyapunov; ana iya gano shi duka a cikin rubutun mawaƙa na mawaƙa da kuma rubutun ayyukan piano, wanda ke ci gaba da ƙayyadaddun layi na pianism na Rashanci (wanda Balakirev ya horar da shi, ya dogara da fasaha na Liszt da Chopin). Daga 1890 Lyapunov ya koyar a Nikolaev Cadet Corps, a 1894-1902 ya kasance mataimakin manajan na Kotun Choir. Daga baya ya yi a matsayin pianist da madugu (ciki har da kasashen waje), gyara tare da Balakirev mafi cikakken tarin ayyukan Glinka na wancan lokacin. Daga 1908 ya kasance darektan Makarantar Kiɗa ta Kyauta; a 1910-1923 ya kasance farfesa a Conservatory na St. tun 1917 - farfesa a Cibiyar Tarihin Tarihi. A 1919 ya tafi yawon shakatawa a kasashen waje, ya gudanar da dama concert a Paris.

A cikin m al'adunmu na Lyapunov, babban wurin da aka shagaltar da ƙungiyar kade-kade ayyukan (biyu symphonies, symphonic poems) da kuma musamman piano ayyukan - biyu concertos da Rhapsody a kan Ukrainian Jigogi na piano da Orchestra da kuma da yawa plays na daban-daban nau'o'i, sau da yawa hade a cikin opus. hawan keke (preludes, waltzes, mazurkas, bambancin, karatu, da dai sauransu); Har ila yau, ya ƙirƙiri wasu ƴan soyayya, musamman ga kalmomin mawaƙa na gargajiya na Rasha, da kuma ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta ruhaniya. A matsayinsa na memba na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Rasha, a cikin 1893 mawaƙin ya yi tafiya tare da FM Istomin na folklorist zuwa wasu lardunan arewa don yin rikodin waƙoƙin jama'a, waɗanda aka buga a cikin tarin waƙoƙin mutanen Rasha (1899; daga baya mawallafin ya yi shirye-shirye don yin shirye-shirye). yawan waƙoƙi don murya da piano). Salon Lyapunov, tun daga farkon (1860s-1870s) mataki na Sabuwar Makarantar Rasha, yana da ɗan rashin ƙarfi, amma an bambanta shi da tsafta da girma.

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