Radu Lupu (Radu Lupu) |

Radu Lupu

A farkon aikinsa, dan wasan pian na Romania ya kasance daya daga cikin zakarun gasar: a cikin rabi na biyu na 60s, 'yan kaɗan zasu iya kwatanta shi dangane da yawan lambobin yabo da aka samu. Farawa a cikin 1965 tare da lambar yabo ta biyar a Gasar Beethoven a Vienna, sannan ya ci nasara sosai "gasannin gasar" a Fort Worth (1966), Bucharest (1967) da Leeds (1969). Wannan jerin nasarorin sun dogara ne akan tushe mai tushe: tun yana ɗan shekara shida ya yi karatu tare da Farfesa L. Busuyochanu, daga baya ya ɗauki darussa cikin jituwa da tabo daga V. Bikerich, bayan haka kuma ya yi karatu a Bucharest Conservatory. C. Porumbescu karkashin jagorancin F. Muzycescu da C. Delavrance (piano), D. Alexandrescu (composition). A ƙarshe, "ƙarewa" na ƙarshe na ƙwarewarsa ya faru a Moscow, na farko a cikin aji na G. Neuhaus, sannan dansa St. Neuhaus. Don haka nasarorin gasa sun kasance na halitta kuma ba su yi mamakin waɗanda suka saba da iyawar Lupu ba. Abin lura shi ne cewa a cikin 1966 ya fara aiki m aiki, da kuma mafi daukan hankali taron na farko mataki ba ko da m wasanni, amma ya yi a cikin maraice biyu na dukan Beethoven kide a Bucharest (tare da wani makada gudanar da I. Koit). . Wadannan maraice ne suka nuna a fili kyawawan halaye na wasan pianist - ƙarfin fasaha, ikon "waƙa akan piano", hankali mai salo. Shi da kansa ya fi danganta wadannan kyawawan halaye ga karatunsa a Moscow.

Shekaru goma da rabi da suka gabata sun mayar da Radu Lupu ya zama mashahurin duniya. An sake cika jerin sunayen kofunan nasa da sabbin kyaututtuka - lambobin yabo don kyakkyawan rikodin. Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, wata takarda ta tambaya a cikin mujallar London Music and Music ta sanya shi cikin "biyar" mafi kyawun pianists a duniya; ga duk al'adar irin wannan nau'in wasanni, hakika, akwai 'yan fasaha da za su iya yin gasa tare da shi a cikin shahara. Wannan shahararriyar ta samo asali ne akan fassarar da ya yi na kidan babban Viennese - Beethoven, Schubert da Brahms. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Beethoven's concertos da Schubert's sonatas ne gwanin mai zane ya bayyana. A shekara ta 1977, bayan da ya yi kade-kade na cin nasara a wurin bazara na Prague, fitaccen mai sukar kasar Czech V. Pospisil ya rubuta: “Radu Lupu ya tabbatar da wasansa na shirin solo da kuma Concerto na Beethoven na Uku cewa yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƴan pian ɗin duniya biyar ko shida. , kuma ba kawai a zamaninsa ba. Beethoven ɗinsa na zamani ne a cikin mafi kyawun ma'anar kalmar, ba tare da sha'awar jin daɗi ba don cikakkun bayanai marasa mahimmanci - mai ban sha'awa cikin sauri, natsuwa, waƙa da farin ciki a cikin waƙoƙin waƙa da kyauta.

Babu ƙarancin martani mai daɗi da aka samu sakamakon zagayowar Schubert na kide-kide shida, wanda aka gudanar a Landan a cikin lokacin 1978/79; Yawancin ayyukan piano na mawaƙa an yi su a cikinsu. Wani fitaccen mai sukar Ingilishi ya ce: “Kyakkyawan fassarar wannan matashin ɗan wasan pian mai ban sha’awa sakamakon wani alchemy ne da ba za a iya fassara shi da kalmomi ba. Mai canzawa da rashin tabbas, yana sanya ƙaramin motsi da matsakaicin kuzari mai mahimmanci a cikin wasansa. Pianism ɗinsa yana da tabbas (kuma yana kan wannan kyakkyawan tushe na makarantar Rasha) wanda da wuya ku lura dashi. Abun kamewa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a yanayin fasaharsa, kuma wasu alamomin asceticism wani abu ne da galibin matasan ’yan wasan pian, suke neman burgewa, sukan yi sakaci.

Daga cikin fa'idodin Lupu kuma shine cikakken rashin kulawa ga tasirin waje. Matsakaicin yin kida, da zurfin tunani na nuances, hade da bayyana ikon magana da tunani, da ikon "tunanin piano" ya ba shi suna "mai pianist tare da mafi m yatsunsu" a zamaninsa. .

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa masanan, har ma da waɗanda ke matukar godiya da basirar Lupu, ba su kasance a koyaushe ba tare da haɗin kai ba game da takamaiman nasarorin da ya samu. Ma'anar kamar "canzawa" da "marasa tsinkaya" yawanci suna tare da maganganu masu mahimmanci. Idan aka yi la’akari da yadda sharhin kide-kiden nasa suka yi karo da juna, za mu iya cewa har yanzu ba a kawo karshen samuwar hotonsa na fasaha ba, kuma wasan kwaikwayon da ya yi nasara a wasu lokatai yana musanya da lalacewa. Alal misali, wani mai sukar Jamus K. Schumann ya taɓa kiransa da “siffar hankali”, ya ƙara da cewa “Lupu yana buga kiɗa kamar yadda Werther zai yi da daddare kafin ya zubar da bindiga cikin haikalinsa.” Amma kusan a lokaci guda, abokin aikin Schumann M. Meyer ya yi jayayya cewa Lupu "an ƙididdige komai a gaba." Sau da yawa kuna iya jin korafe-korafe game da ƴan wasan ƙwaƙƙwaran waƙa: Mozart da Haydn ana ƙara su lokaci-lokaci cikin sunaye uku da aka ambata. Amma a gaba ɗaya, babu wanda ya musanta cewa a cikin tsarin wannan repertoire, nasarorin da mai zane ya samu yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Kuma ba za a iya yarda da wani mai bita ba wanda kwanan nan ya ce "daya daga cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun pians a duniya, Radu Lupu za a iya kiransa ɗaya daga cikin mafi tursasawa lokacin da yake mafi kyawunsa."

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990