Nekrasov Academic Orchestra na Rasha Folk Instruments (Orchestra na Rasha Folk Instruments) |

Orchestra na kayan aikin gargajiya na Rasha

Haɗin kai na Babban Nasara, ƙungiyar Makarantun Ilimin Nekrasov na Kayan Aikin Jama'a na Rasha a cikin 2020 za su yi bikin cika shekaru 75 tun lokacin da aka kafa ta.

A cikin watan Disamba na 1945, ƙungiyar mawaƙa na gaba-gaba da Pyotr Ivanovich Alekseev, ƙwararren mawaƙi ne, mashahuran madugu da kuma jama'a, sun sami aikin a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci don ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar da babban aikinta shine yin aiki a rediyo. Daga wannan lokacin (a hukumance - daga Disamba 26, 1945) da gagarumin tarihi na Orchestra na Rasha Folk Instruments na kwamitin Rediyo na Tarayyar Soviet ya fara, yanzu da Academic Orchestra na Rasha Folk Instruments na All-Russian Jihar Television da Radio Company. ƙungiyar makaɗa da ke ɗauke da sunan mawaƙi mai ban mamaki kuma fitaccen shugaba Nikolai Nekrasov.

Wadanda suka kafa kungiyar sun fahimci cewa Orchestra Orchestra na kayan aikin gargajiya na Rasha wata ƙungiya ce da miliyoyin mutane za su saurare su a duk faɗin ƙasarmu mai faɗi, don haka sautinsa bai kamata ya zama nau'in ma'auni ga duk ƙungiyar makaɗa da ke aiki a cikin wannan nau'in ba. , amma kuma sun fi mayar da hankali kan fasaha matakin watsa kiɗan a cikin ƙasarmu da kasashen waje.

Very kadan lokaci ya wuce, kuma All-Union Radio Orchestra ya nuna kansa a matsayin tawagar tare da babban m m: ban sha'awa daban-daban shirye-shirye da aka shirya, da repertoire a hankali fadada, wanda, ban da shirye-shirye na Rasha jama'a songs, hada da shirye-shirye na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. litattafan tarihi, kiɗan mawaƙa na zamani. Wasiƙu da yawa sun zo ofishin editan kiɗa na nuna godiya da godiya ga fasahar Rasha da ƙungiyar makaɗa ta haɓaka.

Ƙwarewar ƙungiyar ta goge ta sa'o'i da yawa na aikin studio; Aiki na yau da kullun a makirufo shine mabuɗin sautin musamman wanda har yanzu ya bambanta ƙungiyar Makaɗar Ilimi ta Gidan Talabijin na Jiha ta Rasha da Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Rediyo.

Mawaƙa masu ban mamaki koyaushe suna aiki tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa - masu gudanarwa, mawaƙa, mawaƙa, waɗanda suka kasance girman kai na fasahar kiɗan Rasha. Kowannensu ya bar guntun ransa da fasaha a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa.

Daga 1951 zuwa 1956 kungiyar makada VS Smirnov, hazikin mawaki ne, wanda ya jagoranci duk kokarinsa na jawo hankalin masana kamar A. Gauk, N. Anosov, G. Rozhdestvensky, G. Stolyarov, M. Zhukov, G. Doniyakh. , D. Osipov, I. Gulyaev, S. Kolobkov. Kowannen su ya shirya kuma ya gudanar da shirye-shirye da yawa kai tsaye. Professional composers fara kawo su qagaggun zuwa Radio Orchestra: S. Vasilenko, V. Shebalin, G. Frid, P. Kulikov, kuma daga baya - Y. Shishakov, A. Pakhmutova da sauransu.

Daga 1957 zuwa 1959 m darektan kungiyar ya NS Rechmensky, sananne mawaki kuma Folklorist a lokacin. A karkashinsa, da dama conductors yi aiki tare da makada na tsawon shekaru biyu: Georgy Daniyah - m darektan Orchestra na Rasha Folk Instruments. VV Andreeva daga Leningrad, Ivan Gulyaev - shugaban kungiyar kade-kade ta Novosibirsk na Rasha Folk Instruments, wanda a wancan lokacin (da kuma makada mai suna bayan VV Andreev) ya kasance wani ɓangare na All-Union Radio tsarin, Dmitry Osipov, wanda a lokacin. shi ne shugaban kungiyar Orchestra na Jiha mai suna NP Osipova.

A shekarar 1959, wani wahayi mai kida, talented shugaba Vladimir Ivanovich Fedoseev zama shugaban kungiyar makada. Batun kulawa na musamman na sabon darektan fasaha da babban jagoran shine ingancin sauti, daidaiton sautin ƙungiyoyi. Kuma sakamakon ya kasance mai ban mamaki: duk ƙungiyoyi sun yi sauti tare, jituwa, da kyau, ƙungiyar mawaƙa tana da nau'i na mutum da na musamman. Tare da zuwan VI Fedoseev, ayyukan kide-kide na kungiyar ya karu. An buɗe mafi kyawun dakunan babban birnin a gabansa: Grand Hall na Conservatory, zauren wasan kwaikwayo na Tchaikovsky, Fadar Kremlin, Gidan Rukunin Rukunin Majalisar Ƙungiyoyin, wanda shekaru da yawa ya zama wurin da aka fi so ga ƙungiyar mawaƙa da masu sauraronta. .

Ayyukan kirkire-kirkire kuma sun tsananta a wasu fannoni: yin rikodi a rediyo da talabijin, shiga cikin shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin, yawon shakatawa a cikin ƙasa. Godiya ga tafiye-tafiyen kasashen waje da aka fara, masu sauraro na Jamus, Bulgeriya, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Spain da Portugal sun amince da kuma ƙauna ga ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta gidan rediyon All-Union da Central Television.

VI Fedoseev da ƙungiyar mawaƙansa sun kasance masu rahusa koyaushe, wanda ya jawo hankalin mashahuran mawaƙa na wancan lokacin, kamar I. Skobtsov, D. Gnatyuk, V. Noreika, V. Levko, B. Shtokolov, N. Kondratyuk, I. Arkhipova. Concert tare da S. Ya. Lemeshev ya zama na musamman page a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta m rayuwa.

A shekarar 1973, an ba wa kungiyar kade-kade ta Rediyo da Talabijin ta tsakiya lambar girmamawa "Academic" saboda babbar gudummawar da ta bayar wajen bunkasa al'adun kade-kade na kasarmu. A cikin wannan shekarar, VI Fedoseev ya yarda da shawarar jagorancin All-Union Radio da Central Television don shugaban Grand Symphony Orchestra na VR da TsT.

A cikin kaka na 1973, a gayyatar na VI Fedoseev Nikolai Nikolaevich Nekrasov zo da makada na Rasha jama'a kida na All-Union Radio da kuma Central Television, wanda a lokacin ya riga ya zama shugaba na ensembles yadu da aka sani a kasar mu. a duk faɗin duniya - wannan ita ce ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta mawaƙa mai suna Pyatnitsky da Orchestra na Folk Dance Ensemble na USSR karkashin jagorancin I. Moiseev. Tare da zuwan NN Nekrasov, wani sabon babi ya fara a cikin tarihin tawagar.

NN Nekrasov ya karɓi a hannunsa "lu'u lu'u lu'u lu'u-lu'u mai kyan gani" mai walƙiya da launuka iri-iri - wannan shi ne ainihin abin da sanannen mai sukar kiɗan Amurka Carl Nidart ya yi magana game da ƙungiyar makaɗa a wancan lokacin, kuma aiki ne mai matuƙar wahala ga sabon darektan fasaha. don adanawa da haɓaka wannan dukiya. Maestro ya ba da duk kwarewarsa, ƙarfinsa da iliminsa ga sabon aikin. Babban ƙwararrun ƙwararru da ƙwarewar mawakan makaɗa suna da matuƙar mahimmanci. Wannan ya ba da damar yin nasarar aiwatar da ayyuka masu rikitarwa mafi rikitarwa.

Wasan da kungiyar ta gudanar a dakin taro na gidan }asa, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance daya daga cikin wuraren da gidan rediyo da Talabijin na Jihar USSR ya yi fice. Kyakkyawan acoustics da kyawawan kayan ado na wannan zauren, da kuma halartar fitattun mashahuran mashahuran duniya, sun sanya waɗannan kide-kide da gaske ba za a manta da su ba, wani nau'in "tarihi". Taurari na ainihi sun yi tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa: I. Arkhipova, E. Obraztsova, T. Sinyavskaya, R. Bobrineva, A. Eisen, V. Piavko, E. Nesterenko, V. Noreika, L. Smetannikov, Z. Sotkilava, A. Dnishev . Godiya ga watsa shirye-shiryen wadannan kide kide da wake-wake a Central Television da All-Union Radio, kowanne daga cikinsu ya zama sananne m taron ba kawai a Moscow, amma a ko'ina cikin kasar.

Kwarewar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun a koyaushe suna jan hankalin mawaƙa, waɗanda yawancin ayyukansu sun fara rayuwarsu kuma sun zama manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan mawaƙa na Rediyo. NN Nekrasov da ƙungiyar mawaƙa sun ba da "farawa a rayuwa" kuma sun taimaka wajen samar da mawaƙa da yawa, ciki har da V. Kikta, A. Kurchenko, E. Derbenko, V. Belyaev, I. Krasilnikov. Tare da godiya sun sadaukar da ayyukansu ga mai yin wasan farko, Maestro NN Nekrasov. Don haka, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta sake cika wasan kwaikwayon ta da hazaƙa da rubuce-rubuce na asali na asali. Asusun repertory na "zinariya" ya kuma haɗa da shirye-shirye, kayan aiki, shirye-shirye da rubuce-rubucen da ƙwararrun mawakan ƙungiyar makada suka yi. Ba shi yiwuwa a ƙididdige sa'o'i nawa, kwana da dare na aiki mai ban tsoro, ƙarfin tunani da lafiyar da waɗannan ma'aikata marasa son kai suka ba su don amfanin ci gaban ƙungiyar ƙaunataccen su. Dukansu, ba shakka, sun sami babban girmamawa da girmamawa tare da aikinsu, waɗannan su ne Alexander Balashov, Viktor Shuyakov, Igor Tonin, Igor Skosyrev, Nikolai Kuznetsov, Viktor Kalinsky, Andrey Shlyachkov.

Maestro NN Nekrasov gudanar ba kawai don adanawa, amma kuma don ƙara ɗaukaka na Academic Orchestra na Rasha Folk Instruments na All-Russian Jihar Television da kuma Radio Broadcasting Company, kuma godiya masu sha'awar, mawaƙa, duk wanda aka ko ta yaya alaka da kungiyar kade. Ya fara kira shi "Nekrasovsky". Bayan mutuwar Maestro a ranar 21 ga Maris, 2012, bisa ga umarnin Babban Darakta na All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company Oleg Borisovich Dobrodeev, ƙungiyar makada da aka sanya masa suna don tunawa da mawaƙin na ban mamaki.

The Academy Orchestra na Rasha Folk Instruments mai suna bayan NN Nekrasov na All-Russian State Television da Radio Company a yau shi ne m ƙungiya na ƙwararrun mawaƙa, mutanen da da gaske son su tawagar, damu game da shi, kuma suna m sadaukar da na kowa hanyar. masu goyon baya na gaske. A filin wasa na wannan m makada tsaya wani dalibi Maestro NN Nekrasov, mabiyansa - Andrey Vladimirovich Shlyachkov, wanda ba kawai ya ci gaba da mafi kyau hadisai, amma kuma kullum a cikin m search. Jagoranci na Duk-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company yanke shawarar nada Petr Alekseevich Zemtsov, Mataimakin Daraktan Gidan Talabijin na Jiha da Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Gidan Rediyon "Al'adu", darektan "Daraktan Ƙungiyoyin Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙira da Ayyukan Biki", godiya ga wanda kungiyar kade-kade a karon farko cikin shekaru 12 da suka wuce ta je yawon bude ido a kasashen Poland, Jamhuriyar Czech da Slovakia, inda kowa da kowa An gudanar da shagalin kide-kide da cike da dakuna da kuma sha'awar mahalarta.

Orchestra daukan wani m bangare a cikin talabijin aikin na TV tashar "Al'adu" - "Romance na Romance", daban-daban bukukuwa: sunan NN Kalinin a Volgograd, "White Nights" a Perm, International Festival na Contemporary Music "Moscow". Autumn", "Constellation of Masters", "Music na Rasha", ya halarci bude na shekarar al'adu 2014 a Rasha, gudanar da dama marubucin maraice na zamani composers suka rubuta music for Orchestra na Rasha jama'a kida. Ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta shirya don ƙirƙirar sababbin shirye-shirye, rikodin watsa shirye-shirye a Rediyo, gudanar da aikin ilmantarwa tsakanin yara da matasa, yin rikodin da saki da yawa sababbin CD da DVD, shiga cikin bukukuwa daban-daban da ayyukan agaji.

Kamfanin Ilimi Orchestra na kayan gargajiya na Rasha sunada shi bayan NN NN NN NN NN NN NN NN NKRASOV na Al'adu na Rasha da kamfanin Rediyo wata sabuwar al'ada ce ta al'adar Rasha. Tunawa da tsararraki suna rayuwa a cikinta, ana kiyaye mafi kyawun al'adun gargajiya da haɓaka, kuma abin da ke da daɗi musamman shine matasa masu hazaka da karɓuwa suna zuwa cikin ƙungiyar, waɗanda za su ci gaba da ɗaukar waɗannan al'adun.

Latsa sabis na ƙungiyar makaɗa