Kungiyar Mawakan Silima ta Jihar Rasha ta Cinematography |

Ƙungiyar Mawaƙa ta Symphony ta Jihar Rasha ta Cinematography

Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasa ta Rasha ta Cinematography ta gano tarihinta zuwa Babban Mute. Wata rana, a cikin Nuwamba 1924, a cikin sanannen gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow "Ars" a kan Arbat, wurin da ke gaban allo ya ɗauki ba ta pianist-tapper ba, amma ta ƙungiyar makaɗa. Irin wannan rakiyar fina-finai na kade-kade ya samu nasara tare da ’yan kallo, kuma nan da nan kungiyar kade-kade, karkashin jagorancin mawaki kuma madugu D. Blok, suka fara taka rawa wajen nuna fina-finai a wasu gidajen sinima. Daga yanzu kuma har abada makomar wannan kungiya ta kasance tare da silima.

Orchestra na Cinematography ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar fina-finai mafi kyau na lokacin yakin da fitattun daraktoci S. Eisenstein, V. Pudovkin, G. Aleksandrov, G. Kozintsev, I. Pyryev. Music a gare su D. Shostakovich, I. Dunaevsky, T. Khrennikov, S. Prokofiev ya rubuta.

"Kowace shekara ta rayuwata tana da alaƙa da wasu ayyukan fim. A koyaushe ina jin daɗin yin waɗannan abubuwan. Rayuwa ta nuna cewa Soviet cinematography samu ka'idodin mafi m, gaskiya hade da sauti da na gani abubuwa. Amma duk lokacin da bincike na ƙirƙira don waɗannan mahadi yana da ban sha'awa da amfani sosai cewa ayyukan sun kasance marasa ƙarfi, kuma yiwuwar ba su da iyaka, kamar yadda ya kamata a cikin fasaha na gaske. Daga gwaninta na, na tabbata cewa aiki a silima babban fanni ne na ayyuka ga mawaƙi kuma yana kawo masa fa’ida mai kima,” in ji Dmitri Shostakovich, wani babban ɓangare na abin da ya kirkira shi ne kiɗan fim. Ya ƙirƙira maki 36 don fina-finai - daga "New Babila" (1928, fim ɗin farko na Rasha wanda aka rubuta waƙar musamman) zuwa "King Lear" (1970), - kuma yana aiki tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Symphony na Cinematography ta Rasha wani babi ne daban. na tarihin mawakin . A cikin shekara ta 100th ranar tunawa da haihuwar Shostakovich, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta shiga cikin wani biki da aka sadaukar don tunawa da mawaki.

Salon silima yana buɗe sabbin hazaka ga mawaƙa, yana 'yantar da su daga rufaffiyar sararin samaniya da kuma faɗaɗa tashin tunanin kirkire-kirkire. Tunani na "montage" na musamman yana ba da damar bayyana kyautar waƙa, cire ƙa'idodin wajibai na wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo. Abin da ya sa duk fitattun mawakan gida suka yi aiki a fagen kiɗan fim, suna barin mafi kyawun tunanin haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Cinematography.

Andrey Eshpay: “Shekaru da yawa na aikin haɗin gwiwa sun haɗa ni tare da ƙwararrun ƙungiyar Mawakan Silima ta Jihar Rasha. Haɗin gwiwar mu na kiɗan a cikin ɗakunan rikodin rikodi da wuraren wasan kwaikwayo koyaushe yana haifar da cikakken sakamako na fasaha kuma ya ba da damar yin hukunci ga ƙungiyar makaɗa a matsayin ƙungiyar manyan aji tare da babban damar, motsi, sassauci, hankali ga buri na mawaki da darekta. . A takaice dai, wannan gamayyar kungiya ce ta daya-daya, ta dade, a ganina, ta zama irin makarantar koyar da wakokin fim.

Edison Denisov: "Dole ne na yi aiki tare da Orchestra na Cinematography na shekaru da yawa, kuma kowane taro ya kasance abin farin ciki a gare ni: Na sake ganin fuskokin da na saba, da mawaƙa da yawa waɗanda na yi aiki tare da su a wajen ƙungiyar makaɗa. Aiki tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa ya kasance ƙwararru koyaushe duka cikin sharuddan kiɗa da daidaiton aiki tare da allon.

Duk muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a cikin tarihin cinema na Rasha suma nasarorin kirkire-kirkire ne na Orchestra na Cinematography. Ga kadan daga cikinsu: rikodin kiɗa na fina-finai da aka yiwa alama Oscar - Yaƙi da Zaman Lafiya, Dersu Uzala, Moscow Ba Ya Gaskanta da Hawaye, Kone da Rana.

Aiki a cikin silima yana yin buƙatu na musamman akan ƙungiyar kiɗan. Rikodin kiɗan don fim ɗin yana faruwa a ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun lokaci ba tare da kusan maimaitawa ba. Wannan aikin yana buƙatar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mawaƙa na kowane mawaƙa, tsabta da nutsuwa, ƙwarewar kiɗan da saurin fahimtar niyyar mawakin. Duk waɗannan halaye suna da cikakkiyar ma'amala ta Symphony Orchestra na Cinematography, wanda koyaushe ya haɗa da mafi kyawun mawaƙa na ƙasar, laureates na gasa na duniya. Babu kusan ayyukan da ba za a iya yi wa wannan ƙungiyar ba. A yau yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan ƙungiyoyin kiɗa na hannu, masu iya yin wasa a cikin kowane manya da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, suna canzawa zuwa pop da jazz gungu, suna yin wasan kwaikwayo na philharmonic tare da shirye-shirye iri-iri, kuma a lokaci guda suna aiki kullum a cikin ɗakin studio, yin rikodi. waƙa a bayyane don fina-finai. Mawaƙa suna daraja don wannan versatility, mafi girman ƙwararru da ikon fahimtar kowane ra'ayi na mawaki da darektan.

Daga memoirs na Andrei Petrov: "Yawancin haɗa ni da Rasha State Cinematography Orchestra. Tare da mawaƙa masu ban sha'awa na wannan rukunin, na yi rikodin kiɗa don fina-finai da yawa ta manyan daraktocin mu (G. Danelia, E. Ryazanov, R. Bykov, D. Khrabrovitsky, da dai sauransu). A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, akwai, kamar yadda ake yi, ƙungiyoyin kade-kade daban-daban: cikakken tsarin wasan kwaikwayo na jinni cikin sauƙi yana canzawa zuwa nau'i-nau'i iri-iri, a cikin tarin virtuoso soloists, na iya yin duka jazz da kiɗa na ɗakin. Saboda haka, mu kullum saduwa da wannan tawagar ba kawai a cikin credits na fina-finai da kuma talabijin fina-finai, amma kuma a kan fosta na concert zauren.

Edward Artemiev: “Tun shekara ta 1963 nake aiki tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Cinematography kuma zan iya cewa dukan rayuwata ta kere-kere tana da alaƙa da wannan ƙungiyar. Fiye da fina-finai 140 da Orchestra na Cinematography suka yi tare da ni. Yana da music na gaba daya salon da nau'ikan nau'ikan: daga wajibi don dutsen kiɗan. Kuma ko da yaushe ya kasance ƙwararrun wasan kwaikwayo. Ina so in yi wa ƙungiyar da darektan zane-zane S. Skrypka fatan rayuwa mai tsawo da babban nasara mai ƙirƙira. Bugu da ƙari, wannan ƙungiya ce ta nau'i-nau'i guda ɗaya wadda ta haɗu da ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo da aikin fim.

Duk sanannun mawaƙa sun yarda da haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Cinematography ta Jihar Rasha - G. Sviridov da E. Denisov, A. Schnittke da A. Petrov, R. Shchedrin, A. Eshpay, G. Kancheli, E. Artemyev, G. Gladkov, V. Dashkevich, E. Doga da sauransu. Nasarar ƙungiyar, an ƙaddara fuskarta ta ƙirƙira tare da mawaƙa da mawaƙa da yawa masu basira waɗanda suka yi aiki tare da shi. A cikin shekaru, D. Blok, A. Gauk da V. Nebolsin, M. Ermler da V. Dudarova, G. Hamburg da A. Roitman, E. Khachaturyan da Yu. Nikolaevsky, V. Vasiliev da M. Nersesyan , D. Shtilman, K. Krimets da N. Sokolov. Irin wannan sanannun mashahuran fasahar kiɗa kamar E. Svetlanov, D. Oistrakh, E. Gilels, M. Rostropovich, G. Rozhdestvensky, M. Pletnev da D. Hvorostovsky suka yi aiki tare da shi.

Daga cikin sababbin ayyukan ƙungiyar mawaƙa na fim ɗin shine kiɗan fina-finai "Kafara" (darektan A. Proshkin Sr., mawaki E. Artemyev), "Vysotsky. Na gode da kasancewa da rai” ( darektan P. Buslov, mawaki R. Muratov), ​​“Labarun” ( darektan M. Segal, mawaki A. Petras), “Karshen mako” ( darektan S. Govorukhin, mawaki A. Vasiliev), " Legend No. 17 (darektan N. Lebedev, mawaki E. Artemiev), Gagarin. Na Farko a Sararin Samaniya” ( darektan P. Parkhomenko, mawaki J. Kallis), don zane mai ban dariya “Ku. Kin-dza-dza (directed by G. Danelia, mawaki G. Kancheli), zuwa TV jerin Dostoevsky (directed by V. Khotinenko, mawaki A. Aigi), Split (directed by N. Dostal, director V. Martynov) , "Rayuwa da Fate" ( darektan S. Ursulyak, mawaki V. Tonkovidov) - na karshe tef aka bayar da lambar yabo ta musamman na majalisar Academy of Academy "Nika" "Don m nasarori a cikin art na talabijin cinema." A shekara ta 2012, an ba da kyautar fim na kasa "Nika" don mafi kyawun kiɗa ga fim din "Horde" (darektan A. Proshkin Jr., mawaki A. Aigi). An gayyaci ƙungiyar makaɗa ta rayayye don yin aiki tare da manyan ɗakunan fina-finai na Rasha da na waje: a cikin 2012, an rubuta waƙar waƙar fim ɗin "Moscow 2017" (darektan J. Bradshaw, mawaki E. Artemyev) don Hollywood.

"Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Kaya ta Cinematography tarihin rayuwa ce ta fasahar mu. An bi hanyoyi da yawa tare. Na tabbata cewa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun shafuffuka masu ban sha'awa za su rubuta su cikin fitattun fina-finai na gaba," waɗannan kalmomi na fitaccen darekta Eldar Ryazanov ne.

Wasannin kide-kide suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar ƙungiyar. Repertoire nasa ya ƙunshi ayyuka masu yawa na Rashanci da na ƙasashen waje, kiɗan mawaƙa na zamani. Orchestra na Cinematography a kai a kai yana yin zagayowar biyan kuɗi na Moscow Philharmonic tare da shirye-shirye masu ban sha'awa waɗanda aka tsara don manya da matasa masu sauraro; mai maraba ne a cikin manyan ayyukan al'adu, kamar wasan kwaikwayo a dandalin Red Square don girmama bikin cika shekaru 60 na Nasara a Babban Yakin Kishin Kasa a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2005.

A cikin kakar 2006/07, a karon farko, ƙungiyar ta gabatar da biyan kuɗi na philharmonic na sirri "Live Music of the Screen" a kan mataki na PI. Sa'an nan, a cikin tsarin sake zagayowar, marubucin maraice na Ishaku Schwartz, Eduard Artemyev, Gennady Gladkov, Kirill Molchanov, Nikita Bogoslovsky, Tikhon Khrennikov, Evgeny Ptichkin, Isaak da Maxim Dunayevsky, Alexander Zatsepin, Alexei Rybnikov, da kuma con con. An gudanar da ƙwaƙwalwar Andrei Petrov. Wadannan maraice, ƙaunar da jama'a daga matasa zuwa tsofaffi, sun taru a kan philharmonic mataki mafi girma Figures na Rasha al'adu, darektoci, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, ciki har da masters kamar Alisa Freindlich, Eldar Ryazanov, Pyotr Todorovsky, Sergei Solovyov, Tatyana Samoilova, Irina Skobtseva. , Alexander Mikhailov, Elena Sanaeva, Nikita Mikhalkov, Dmitry Kharatyan, Nonna Grishaeva, Dmitry Pevtsov da sauransu. Tsarin wasan kwaikwayo mai ƙarfi yana jan hankalin masu sauraro tare da haɗakar kiɗa da bidiyo, sautin motsin rai da ƙwarewar aiki, da damar saduwa da jaruman fim ɗin da kuka fi so da daraktoci, jin abubuwan tunawa da almara na fina-finai na gida da na duniya.

Gia Cancelli: “Ina da kusan rabin ƙarni na abota da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Cinematography ta Jihar Rasha, wadda ke bikin cika shekaru 90 da kafuwa. Dangantakarmu mai kyau ta fara ne da fim ɗin Georgy Danelia na fim ɗin Kada ku yi kuka, kuma suna ci gaba har yau. A shirye nake in durkusa wa kowane mawaƙi a ɗaiɗaiku don haƙurin da suka nuna yayin rikodin. Ina fatan ƙungiyar makaɗa mai ban mamaki ta ƙara wadata, kuma a gare ku, masoyi Sergey Ivanovich, na gode da baka mai zurfi! "

Kusan shekaru 20, Symphony Orchestra na Cinematography da aka yi a cikin Philharmonic biyan kuɗi na fitaccen malami da kuma musicologist Svetlana Vinogradova a cikin Babban Hall na Conservatory da Tchaikovsky Concert Hall.

Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ce na bukukuwan kiɗa daban-daban. Daga cikin su akwai "December Maraice", "Music of Friends", "Moscow Autumn", a cikin kide kide da wake-wake da aka gabatar da farko na ayyukan da rai composers shekaru da yawa yanzu, "Slavianski Bazaar" a Vitebsk, Festival na Rasha Al'adu. a Indiya, kide kide da wake-wake a cikin tsarin Cinema na shekara na Olympiad Al'adu "Sochi 2014".

A cikin bazara na 2010 da 2011 tawagar yi nasara yawon shakatawa tare da Slovenia singer Mancea Izmailova - na farko a Ljubljana (Slovenia), da kuma a shekara daga baya - a Belgrade (Serbia). An gabatar da wannan shirin a cikin bazara na shekarar 2012 a dakin kide-kide na Tchaikovsky a matsayin wani bangare na zamanin adabi da al'adun Slavic.

A farkon shekara ta 2013, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Cinematography ta sami kyautar Gwamnatin Rasha.

Fasahar Orchestra ta Cinematography ana wakilta sosai a cikin faifan kiɗan fina-finai da yawa, wanda a yau al'ada ce ta ƙarni na XNUMX, kuma wannan rukunin ya fara yin shi.

Tikhon Khrennikov: "Duk rayuwata an haɗa ni da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Cinematography. A wannan lokacin, shugabanni da yawa sun canza a can. Kowannen su yana da halayensa da halayensa. Mawakan a kowane lokaci an bambanta su da ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin mawaƙa. Shugaban kungiyar kade-kade na yanzu shine Sergei Ivanovich Skrypka, mawaƙin mawaƙa mai haske, jagora, da sauri ya daidaita kansa a cikin sabon kiɗan. Haɗuwa da ƙungiyar mawaƙa da kuma tare da ita koyaushe suna barin ni da sha'awar biki, kuma ban da godiya da sha'awa, ba ni da wata magana.

Source: Gidan yanar gizon Philharmonic na Moscow