"Moscow Virtuosos" (Moscow Virtuosi) |

Moscow Virtuosi

Kungiyar Orchestra ta Jihar "Moscow Virtuosos"

A cikin 70s na XX karni, jam'iyyar makada tare da dindindin da na wucin gadi qagaggun riga aiki a philharmonics a ko'ina cikin Rasha. Kuma sabon ƙarni na masu sauraro sun gano gaskiyar ikon yinsa na kiɗan ɗakin ɗakin Bach, Haydn, Mozart. A lokacin ne mashahurin dan wasan violin na duniya Vladimir Spivakov ya yi mafarki na "taron hadaddiyar giyar".

A cikin 1979, mafarki ya zama gaskiya a cikin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar mutane masu tunani a ƙarƙashin sunan girman kai "Moscow Virtuosi". Sunan mai nasara ya zama kira don ƙishiyoyin ƙirƙira tare da virtuosos na manyan manyan biranen duniya. Tawagar matasa ta Rasha ta haɗu da waɗanda suka lashe lambobin yabo na jihohi, waɗanda suka yi nasara a dukkan gasa na ƙungiyar, manyan masu fasaha na kade-kade na babban birnin kasar. Tunanin kiɗan ɗakin ɗakin, inda kowane mai yin wasan kwaikwayo zai iya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin mai soloist da kuma matsayin mai kula da wasa a cikin gungu, bai taba zama mai ban sha'awa ga masu fasaha na gaskiya ba.

Wanda ya kafa ta Vladimir Spivakov ya zama babban madugu kuma soloist na kungiyar makada. Farkon aikinsa na gudanar da aiki ya riga ya kasance da babban aiki na dogon lokaci. Maestro Spivakov ya yi karatu tare da shahararren farfesa Israel Gusman a Rasha, da kuma fitattun madugu Lorin Maazel da Leonard Bernstein a Amurka. A karshen karatunsa, L. Bernstein ya ba wa Vladimir Spivakov sandar jagoransa, ta haka a alamance ya albarkace shi a matsayin novice amma mai jagoranci. Tun daga wannan lokacin, maestro bai taɓa rabuwa da sandar wannan madugu ba.

Bukatun da daraktan zane-zanen ya yi a kan tawagarsa sun zaburar da mawakan don inganta aikinsu. A cikin na farko abun da ke ciki na Virtuosos, masu raka na kungiyoyin sun kasance mawaƙa na Borodin Quartet. Ƙwararren aikinsu ya ƙarfafa abokan aiki don haɓaka haɓaka. Duk wannan, tare da maimaitawa akai-akai da kuma sha'awar wuta, ya ba da damar ƙungiyar makaɗa don ƙirƙirar "nata", salon mutum. A wurin raye-rayen akwai yanayi na ɗan lokaci na ɗan lokaci, ƙirƙira annashuwa na yin kida, lokacin da ake jin ana haifuwar kiɗa a gaban idanun masu sauraro. An haifi mawaƙa na gaske na mawaƙa na virtuoso, wanda masu wasan kwaikwayo suka koyi ikon saurare da girmama juna, "numfashi a lokaci guda", daidai da "ji kiɗan".

Kasancewa cikin bukukuwan kasa da kasa a Spain da Jamus a lokutan 1979 da 1980, ƙungiyar Vladimir Spivakov ta zama ƙungiyar makaɗa ta duniya. Kuma bayan wani lokaci an dauke daya daga cikin fi so m kungiyoyin na Tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 1982, da kungiyar kade samu da hukuma sunan Jihar Chamber Orchestra na Tarayyar Soviet Ma'aikatar Al'adu "Moscow Virtuosi". Don cancanci karramawar duniya, kowace shekara, sama da shekaru 25, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta cancanci wakilcin makarantar wasan kwaikwayo ta Rasha a duk faɗin duniya.

Geography na Moscow Virtuosi yawon shakatawa yana da fadi sosai. Ya haɗa da dukkan yankuna na Rasha, ƙasashen da suka kasance ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet, amma har yanzu wuri ne na al'adu guda ɗaya ga ƙungiyar makaɗa da masu sauraronta, Turai, Amurka da Japan.

Ƙungiyar mawaƙa tana yin ba kawai a cikin mafi kyau da kuma manyan dakunan ba, irin su Concertgebouw a Amsterdam, da Musikferrhein a Vienna, da Royal Festival Hall da Albert Hall a London, da Pleyel da Théâtre des Champs Elysées a Paris , Carnegie Hall da kuma Avery Fisher Hall a New York, Suntory Hall a Tokyo, amma kuma a cikin dakunan kide-kide na yau da kullun na kananan garuruwan lardi.

A lokuta daban-daban irin fitattun mawakan kamar M. Rostropovich, Y. Bashmet, E. Kissin, V. Krainev, E. Obraztsova, I. Menuhin, P. Zukerman, S. Mints, M. Pletnev, J. Norman sun yi tare da wasan kwaikwayo. makada , S. Sondeckis, V. Feltsman, mambobi na Borodin Quartet da sauransu.

Moscow Virtuosos sun sha shiga cikin mafi kyawun bukukuwan kiɗa na duniya a Salzburg (Austria), Edinburgh (Scotland), Florence da Pompeii (Italiya), Lucerne da Gstaad (Switzerland), Rheingau da Schleswig-Holstein (Jamus) da sauransu da yawa. An haɓaka dangantaka ta musamman tare da bikin kiɗa na kasa da kasa a Colmar (Faransa), wanda darektan zane-zane Vladimir Spivakov. Shahararriyar jama'ar Faransa da sauran baƙi na bikin sun sanya Moscow Virtuosos ta zama baƙo na yau da kullun a wannan taron shekara-shekara.

Ƙungiyar mawaƙa tana da ɗimbin faifai: BMG/RCA Victor Red Seal da Moscow Virtuosos sun yi rikodin kusan CD guda 30 tare da kiɗan salo da zamani daban-daban, daga baroque zuwa ayyukan Penderecki, Schnittke, Gubaidullina, Pärt da Kancheli. Tun 2003, da dindindin rehearsal tushe na kungiyar kade ya kasance Moscow International House of Music.

Source: gidan yanar gizon kungiyar makada