Mawakan Symphony na Ilimi na Moscow Philharmonic (Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra) |

Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra

Orchestra na Ilimin Symphony na Moscow Philharmonic daidai ya mamaye ɗayan manyan wurare a cikin fasahar wasan kwaikwayo na duniya. An halicci tawagar a 1951 a karkashin All-Union Radio Committee, kuma a 1953 ya shiga cikin ma'aikatan Moscow Philharmonic.

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta ba da kide-kide fiye da 6000 a cikin mafi kyawun dakunan duniya da kuma a manyan bukukuwa. Mafi kyawun gida da kuma manyan masu jagoranci na kasashen waje sun tsaya a bayan kwamitin taron, ciki har da G. Abendroth, K. Sanderling, A. Kluitens, F. Konvichny, L. Maazel, I. Markevich, B. Britten, Z. Mehta, Sh. . Munsch, K. Penderecki, M. Jansons, K. Zecchi. A 1962, a lokacin da ya ziyarci Moscow, Igor Stravinsky gudanar da makada.

A cikin shekaru daban-daban, kusan dukkanin manyan soloists na rabin na biyu na XNUMXth - farkon ƙarni na XNUMXst sun yi tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa: A. Rubinstein, I. Stern, I. Menuhin, G. Gould, M. Pollini, A. Benedetti Michelangeli, S. Richter, E. Gilels, D. Oistrakh, L. Kogan, M. Rostropovich, R. Kerer, N. Shtarkman, V. Krainev, N. Petrov, V. Tretyakov, Yu. Bashmet, E. Virsaladze, D. Matsuev, N. Lugansky, B. Berezovsky, M. Vengerov, N. Gutman, A. Knyazev da kuma da dama sauran taurari na duniya yi.

Ƙungiyar ta yi rikodin fiye da 300 rikodin da CD, da yawa daga cikinsu sun sami mafi girman kyaututtuka na duniya.

Darakta na farko na ƙungiyar makaɗa (daga 1951 zuwa 1957) shine fitaccen mai gudanar da wasan opera da wasan kwaikwayo Samuil Samosud. A cikin 1957-1959, tawagar ta kasance karkashin jagorancin Natan Rakhlin, wanda ya karfafa sunan tawagar a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. A Gasar I International Tchaikovsky Competition (1958), ƙungiyar makaɗa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin K. Kondrashin ta zama mai haɗaka ga rawar da Van Clyburn ya yi. A cikin 1960, ƙungiyar makaɗa ita ce farkon rukunin gida don rangadin Amurka.

Domin shekaru 16 (daga 1960 zuwa 1976) kungiyar makada Kirill Kondrashin ya jagoranci. A cikin wadannan shekaru, ban da fice wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya music, kuma musamman Mahler ta symphonies, akwai farko na ayyuka da yawa daga D. Shostakovich, G. Sviridov, A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, M. Weinberg da sauran mawaƙa. A shekarar 1973, da makada aka bayar da lakabi na "ilimi".

A cikin 1976-1990 kungiyar kade-kade ta kasance karkashin jagorancin Dmitry Kitayenko, a 1991-1996 ta Vasily Sinaisky, a 1996-1998 ta Mark Ermler. Kowannen su ya ba da gudummawa ga tarihin ƙungiyar makaɗa, da salon wasan kwaikwayon da kuma repertore.

A shekarar 1998 da kungiyar kade aka karkashin jagorancin jama'ar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet Yuri Simonov. Da zuwansa, wani sabon mataki a cikin tarihin kungiyar makada ya fara. Shekara guda bayan haka, 'yan jarida sun lura cewa: "Irin wannan waƙar ta kaɗe-kaɗe ba ta daɗe ba a cikin wannan zauren - a bayyane sosai, an daidaita shi sosai, cike da kyawawan inuwar ji ... Shahararren ƙungiyar makaɗa ya bayyana, yana fahimtar kowane motsi na Yuri. Simonov."

A karkashin jagorancin Maestro Simonov, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta sake samun suna a duniya. Yanayin kasa na yawon shakatawa ya taso daga Burtaniya zuwa Japan. Ya zama al'ada ga ƙungiyar makaɗa don yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin biranen Rasha a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen Zaman Lafiya na Rasha duka, da kuma shiga cikin bukukuwa da gasa daban-daban. A shekara ta 2007, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta sami tallafi daga Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha, kuma a cikin 2013, kyautar daga Shugaban Tarayyar Rasha.

Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da aka fi nema na kungiyar shine zagaye na wasan kwaikwayo na yara "Tales tare da Orchestra" tare da halartar wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha da taurari na fim, wanda ke faruwa ba kawai a cikin Moscow Philharmonic ba, har ma a yawancin biranen Rasha. . Domin wannan aikin Yuri Simonov aka ba da lambar yabo ta magajin garin Moscow a cikin adabi da fasaha a 2008.

A shekara ta 2010, a cikin rating na kasa duk-Rasha jarida "Musical Review" Yuri Simonov da Academic Symphony Orchestra na Moscow Philharmonic lashe a cikin gabatarwa "Conductor da Orchestra". A shekara ta 2011, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta sami wasiƙar girmamawa daga shugaban ƙasar Rasha DA Medvedev saboda babbar gudummawar da ya bayar wajen haɓaka fasahar kiɗan Rasha da kuma nasarorin kirkire-kirkire da aka samu.

A cikin 2014/15 kakar, pianists Denis Matsuev, Boris Berezovsky, Ekaterina Mechetina, Miroslav Kultyshev, violinist Nikita Borisoglebsky, cellists Sergei Roldugin, Alexander Knyazev, mawaƙa Anna Aglatova da Rodion Pogosov tare da makada da kuma Maestro Simonov. Daraktan zai kasance Alexander Lazarev, Vladimir Ponkin, Sergey Roldugin, Vasily Petrenko, Evgeny Bushkov, Marco Zambelli (Italiya), Conrad van Alphen (Netherland), Charles Olivieri-Monroe (Jamhuriyar Czech), Fabio Mastrangelo (Italiya-Rasha), Stanislav Kochanovsky , Igor Manasherov, Dimitris Botinis. Soloists za su yi wasa tare da su: Alexander Akimov, Simone Albergini (Italiya), Sergey Antonov, Alexander Buzlov, Mark Bushkov (Belgium), Alexei Volodin, Alexei Kudryashov, Pavel Milyukov, Keith Aldrich (Amurka), Ivan Pochekin, Diego Silva (Mexico). , Yuri Favorin, Alexei Chernov, Konstantin Shushakov, Ermonela Yaho (Albaniya) da dai sauransu.

Daya daga cikin manyan al'amurra na Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra ne aiki tare da matasa tsara. Sau da yawa ƙungiyar tana yin wasa tare da ƴan solo waɗanda ke fara aikinsu. A lokacin rani na 2013 da 2014, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta shiga cikin azuzuwan masters na duniya don matasa masu jagoranci wanda Maestro Y. Simonov da Moscow Philharmonic suka gudanar. A cikin Disamba 2014, zai sake tare da mahalarta gasar TV ta kasa da kasa ta XV don matasa mawaƙa "The Nutcracker".

Kade-kade da maestro Simonov kuma za su yi wasa a Vologda, Cherepovets, Tver da wasu garuruwan Spain.

Source: Gidan yanar gizon Philharmonic na Moscow