Роже Дезормьер (Roger Désormière) |

Roger Desormiere

Mai jagoranci mai basira da mai tallata kiɗa, Desormières ya bar alama mai haske a kan fasaha, kodayake hanyarsa ta kirkira ta ƙare a saman. A cikin XNUMXs da XNUMXs sunan Lezormière daidai ya tsaya a cikin sunayen fitattun masu gudanarwa. Mafi kyawun misalan fassararsa na ayyukan kiɗan Faransa da yawa an adana su a cikin rikodin, ciki har da bayanan Supraphone, waɗanda muka san su sosai.

Desormière ya sami ilimin kiɗan kiɗa a Paris Conservatory a cikin aji na C. Kequelin. Tuni a cikin 1922, an ba shi lambar yabo don abubuwan da ya tsara, kuma bayan shekaru biyu ya fara jan hankali a matsayin jagora, yana gudanar da kide-kide da yawa a birnin Paris kuma ya gudanar da kungiyar kade-kade a wasan kwaikwayo na Ballet na Sweden. Na dogon lokaci Desormière ya yi aiki tare da Diaghilev na Rasha Ballet kuma ya yi tafiya tare da shi zuwa wasu ƙasashen Turai. Wannan ya kawo shi ba kawai mashahuriyar shahara ba, amma kwarewa mai yawa a cikin aiki mai amfani.

Tun 1930, Desormière na yau da kullun na wasan kwaikwayo ya fara. Yana gudanar da wasannin kade-kade da wasan opera a duk manyan cibiyoyi na Turai, yana shiga cikin bukukuwan kide-kide, musamman ma a cikin bukukuwan shekara-shekara na kungiyar kasa da kasa don kiɗan zamani. Ƙarshen abu ne na halitta - Desormière ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu jagoranci na Faransanci na farko da suka juyo da gaske zuwa ga repertoire na zamani; Yawan mawaƙa na "shida" da sauran mutanen zamani sun sami wani farfagandar mai raɗaɗi a cikinsa da mai fassara mai haske.

A lokaci guda kuma, Desormières ya zama sananne a matsayin kyakkyawan mawallafin kiɗa na farko da kuma aikin mawaƙa na Renaissance. Tun 1930, ya zama shugaban kide-kide na "Society of Early Music".

An gudanar da shi akai-akai a birnin Paris, sun shahara sosai. Yawancin rabin mantawa da farfado da ayyukan Desormière na K. Le Zhen, Campra, Lalande, Monteclair, Rameau, Couperin da sauran mawaƙa an yi su anan. Yawancin waɗannan abubuwan da aka tsara an buga su a ƙarƙashin editan jagorar.

Shekaru ashirin, Desormière ya kasance a tsakiyar rayuwar kiɗa na Paris, yana jagorantar a lokuta daban-daban na kide kide da wake-wake na Orchestra na Paris Symphony, Philharmonic Society, National Orchestra na Rediyo da Talabijin na Faransa, da kuma gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na Grand. Opera da Opera Comique; mai zane ya kasance darekta na karshen a 1944-1946. Daga nan Desormière ya watsar da duk mukamai na dindindin kuma ya sadaukar da kansa kawai don yawon shakatawa da bayyanar rediyo. Wakokinsa na ƙarshe sun kasance a bikin Edinburgh na 1949. Ba da daɗewa ba, rashin lafiya mai tsanani ya toshe hanyarsa zuwa mataki har abada.

"Masu jagoranci na Zamani", M. 1969.