Bandmaster |

Jamus Kapellmeister, daga Kapelle, a nan - mawaƙa, mawaƙa da Meister - master, shugaba

Da farko, a cikin ƙarni na 16-18, shugaban ƙungiyar mawaƙa. ko instr. chapels, a cikin karni na 19. Jagorar Symphonic, ƙungiyar makaɗar wasan kwaikwayo ko ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Matsayin K. ya kasance daga karni na 11. tare da sarkin Faransa. kotu, amma ba mawaƙi ya mamaye shi ba, amma ta babban malamin kotun, wanda ake kira. Jagora na Royal Chapel (Magister capellanorum regio). A kotun Paparoma a Avignon, irin wannan mutumin yana da lakabi na master of chapel (Magister capellae). A wannan ma'anar, kafin farkon. Ƙarni na 16 an ba wani limami da ya ja-goranci hidimar Allah, wanda ke kula da mafi girman kulawa na mawaƙa; a cikin karni na 20 akwai a coci. mawaƙa a Italiya (Maestro di cappella) da Faransa (Maitre du chapelle). a Jamus tun daga karni na 16. K. ana kiransa shugaban kotun duniya. kiɗa. Zuwa hawa na 2. Karni na 19 tare da rushewar sarki. da majami'u na sarki, taken K. ya rasa ma'anarsa (a tsawon lokaci, ana kiran shugaban ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta mawaƙa, ƙungiyar soja ta iska - jagoran soja, ƙungiyar mawaƙa - jagoran mawaƙa ko mawaƙa). K. galibi ana kiransu ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu sana'a; Kiɗa na Kapellmeister kalma ce ta wulaƙanci ga kiɗa. samarwa, an rubuta shi da ilimin prof. dabarar mawaki, amma ba tare da salon kowane mutum ba.

IM Yampolsky