Malcolm Sargent |

Malcolm Sargent

"Ƙananan, durƙusa, Sargent, da alama, ba ya yin komai. Motsinsa na rowa. Dogayen yatsotsin yatsu masu juyayi wani lokaci suna bayyanawa da shi fiye da sandar madugu, galibi yana gudanar da aiki a layi daya da hannaye biyu, baya gudanar da zuciya, amma koda yaushe daga maki. Nawa “zunuban” jagora! Kuma tare da wannan dabarar da ake ganin ta “cikakke”, ƙungiyar makaɗa a koyaushe tana fahimtar ƙaramar manufar mai gudanarwa. Misali na Sargent a fili ya nuna abin da babban wuri bayyananne ra'ayi na ciki image na m image da kuma tabbatar da m convictions shagaltar da madugu ta fasaha, da kuma abin da m, albeit mai matukar muhimmanci wurin da aka shagaltar da waje gefen gudanar. Irin wannan shi ne hoton daya daga cikin manyan madugu na Ingilishi, wanda abokin aikinsa na Soviet Leo Ginzburg ya zana. Soviet masu sauraro za a iya gamsu da ingancin wadannan kalmomi a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na artist a kasar mu a 1957 da kuma 1962. Siffofin da ke cikin m bayyanar su ne a cikin da yawa halaye halayyar dukan Turanci gudanar makaranta, daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri wakilan. wanda ya kasance shekaru da dama.

Ayyukan gudanarwa na Sargent ya fara jinkiri sosai, kodayake ya nuna basira da ƙauna ga kiɗa tun yana yaro. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Kiɗa na Royal a 1910, Sargent ya zama ƙungiyar coci. A lokacin da ya ke da shi, ya sadaukar da kansa wajen yin kida, ya yi karatu da mawakan kade-kade da mawaka, ya kuma karanci piano. A lokacin, bai yi tunani sosai game da gudanarwa ba, amma lokaci-lokaci yakan jagoranci wasan kwaikwayon nasa, waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin shirye-shiryen kide-kide na London. Sana'ar jagora, bisa ga shigar da Sargent, "ta tilasta masa yin nazarin Henry Wood." "Na yi farin ciki kamar koyaushe," in ji mai zane. Lalle ne, Sargent ya sami kansa. Tun tsakiyar 20s, ya akai-akai yi tare da makada da kuma gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na opera, a cikin 1927-1930 ya yi aiki tare da Rasha Ballet na S. Diaghilev, da kuma wani lokaci daga baya ya ci gaba zuwa matsayi na fitattun mawakan Turanci. G. Wood ya rubuta cewa: “A ra’ayi na, wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun madugu na zamani. Na tuna, da alama a cikin 1923, ya zo wurina yana neman shawara - ko in shiga cikin gudanarwa. Na ji shi yana gudanar da Nocturnes da Scherzos a shekarar da ta gabata. Ba ni da tantama cewa zai iya juya shi cikin sauƙi ya zama madugu na farko. Kuma na yi farin ciki da sanin cewa na yi daidai wajen lallashe shi ya bar piano.

A cikin shekarun baya-bayan nan, Sargent ya zama magajin gaskiya kuma magajin aikin Wood a matsayin mai gudanarwa da malami. Jagoran kungiyar kade-kade ta London Philharmonic a gidan rediyon BBC, ya shafe shekaru da dama yana jagorantar shahararren wasan wake-wake na Promenade, inda aka gudanar da daruruwan ayyuka na mawakan zamani da al'umma karkashin jagorancinsa. Bayan Wood, ya gabatar da jama'ar Ingilishi ga ayyukan da yawa daga marubutan Soviet. "Da zaran mun sami sabon aiki na Shostakovich ko Khachaturian," in ji jagoran ƙungiyar, "nan take ƙungiyar mawaƙa da nake jagoranta tana neman saka ta a cikin shirinta."

Gudunmawar Sargent ga yaɗa waƙar Turanci tana da girma. Ba abin mamaki ba ne 'yan uwansa suka kira shi "Maigidan Kiɗa na Burtaniya" da "Jakadan fasahar Turanci." Duk mafi kyawun abin da Purcell, Holst, Elgar, Dilius, Vaughan Williams, Walton, Britten, Tippett ya kirkira ya sami mai fassara mai zurfi a cikin Sargent. Yawancin wa] annan mawa}an sun yi suna a wajen Ingila albarkacin wani fitaccen mai fasaha wanda ya yi wasa a duk nahiyoyi na duniya.

Sunan Sargent ya sami karɓuwa sosai a Ingila har ɗaya daga cikin masu suka ya rubuta a baya a shekara ta 1955: “Ko ga waɗanda ba su taɓa zuwa wurin wasan kwaikwayo ba, Sargent a yau alama ce ta waƙarmu. Sir Malcolm Sargent ba shine kadai madugu a Biritaniya ba. Mutane da yawa na iya ƙara cewa, a ra'ayinsu, ba shine mafi kyau ba. Amma mutane kalilan ne za su yi watsi da cewa babu wani mawaki a kasar da zai yi kokarin kawo wa mutane waka da kuma kusantar da waka da mutane. Sargent ya ɗauki aikinsa mai daraja a matsayin mai zane har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa. “Muddin na sami isashen ƙarfi kuma muddin aka gayyace ni in gudanar da ayyuka,” in ji shi, “Zan yi aiki da daɗi. Sana'a ta koyaushe tana kawo mini gamsuwa, ta kawo ni ƙasashe masu kyau da yawa kuma ta ba ni abota mai ɗorewa da ƙima.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek