Tarihi na cornet

kaho - kayan aikin iska na tagulla yana kama da bututu, amma ba kamar shi ba, ba shi da bawuloli, amma iyakoki.

Kakanni cornets

Kahonin na katako yana da kamanninsa, waɗanda mafarauta da ma'aikatan gidan waya ke amfani da su wajen yin alama. A cikin tsakiyar zamanai, wani magabaci ya bayyana - katako na katako, an yi amfani dashi a cikin wasanni na jousting da kuma bukukuwan birni. Ya shahara musamman a Turai - a Ingila, Faransa da Italiya. A Italiya, an yi amfani da cornet na katako a matsayin kayan aiki na solo ta shahararrun masu wasan kwaikwayo - Giovanni Bossano da Claudio Monteverdi. A ƙarshen karni na 18, an kusan manta da katako na katako. Har ya zuwa yau, ana iya jin ta a wuraren kide-kide na tsohuwar kade-kaden gargajiya.

A cikin 1830, Sigismund Stölzel ya ƙirƙira masarar tagulla ta zamani, cornet-a-piston. Kayan aiki yana da injin piston, wanda ya ƙunshi maɓallin turawa kuma yana da bawuloli biyu. Kayan aiki yana da nau'i-nau'i masu yawa har zuwa octaves guda uku, ba kamar ƙaho ba, yana da ƙarin dama don ingantawa da kuma katako mai laushi, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da shi duka a cikin ayyukan gargajiya da kuma ingantawa. A 1869, a Paris Conservatory, darussan koyon yin amfani da sabon kayan aiki sun bayyana. A cikin karni na 19, cornet ya zo Rasha. Tsar Nicholas I Pavlovich ya taka leda daban-daban na iska kida, ciki har da cornet. Ya fi yawan yin tattakin soji a kai tare da gudanar da kide-kide a cikin fadar lokacin sanyi don kunkuntar masu sauraro, galibi dangi. AF Lvov, sanannen mawaƙin Rasha, har ma ya haɗa ɓangaren ƙwanƙwasa don tsar. An yi amfani da wannan kayan aikin iska a cikin ayyukansu ta manyan mawaƙa: G. Berlioz, PI Tchaikovsky da J. Bizet.

Matsayin cornet a cikin tarihin kiɗa

Shahararren mawallafin cornetist Jean-Baptiste Arban ya ba da gudummawa sosai wajen yada kayan aikin a duniya. A cikin karni na 19, masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Paris sun buɗe kwasa-kwasan wasan kwaikwayo na cornet-a-piston gabaɗaya. Solo da cornet na rawa na Neopolitan ya yi a cikin "Swan Lake" na PI Tchaikovsky da rawa na ballerina a cikin "Petrushka" ta IF Stravinsky. An kuma yi amfani da cornet a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na jazz. Shahararrun mawakan da suka buga cornnet a cikin guntun jazz su ne Louis Armstrong da King Oliver. Bayan lokaci, ƙaho ya maye gurbin kayan aikin jazz.

Shahararren dan wasan kati a Rasha Vasily Wurm, wanda ya rubuta littafin "School for cornet with pistons" a shekara ta 1929. Dalibinsa AB Gordon ya hada da karatu da yawa.

A cikin duniyar waƙa ta yau, kusan koyaushe ana iya jin ƙwanƙwasa a raye-rayen kiɗan tagulla. A makarantun kiɗa, ana amfani da shi azaman kayan aikin koyarwa.