Victor De Sabata |

Victor Sabata

Gudanar da De Sabata ya fara ne da wuri: tun yana ɗan shekara goma ya shiga cikin Conservatory na Milan, kuma bayan shekaru biyu ya jagoranci ƙungiyar makaɗa wanda ya gudanar da ayyukansa na ƙungiyar mawaƙa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Conservatory. Duk da haka, da farko ba fasaha nasara ya kawo shi shahara, amma abun da ke ciki nasara: a 1911 ya sauke karatu daga Conservatory, da kuma Orchestral suite ya fara yi ba kawai a Italiya, amma kuma kasashen waje (ciki har da Rasha). Sabata ya ci gaba da ba da lokaci mai yawa don haɗawa. Ya rubuta waƙoƙin kaɗe-kaɗe da operas, kirtani quartets da ƙaramar murya. Amma babban abu a gare shi shine gudanarwa, kuma sama da duka a cikin gidan opera. Bayan fara aiki mai aiki, mai gudanarwa ya yi aiki a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Turin, Trieste, Bologna, Brussels, Warsaw, Monte Carlo, kuma a tsakiyar shekarun ashirin ya riga ya sami karbuwa sosai. A shekara ta 1927, ya karbi ragamar jagorancin Teatro alla Scala, kuma a nan ya zama sananne a matsayin mai fassara na gargajiya na Italiyanci, da kuma ayyukan Verdi da verists. Abubuwan farko na ayyukan da yawa na Respighi da sauran manyan mawakan Italiyanci suna da alaƙa da sunansa.

A daidai wannan lokacin, De Sabata ya zagaya musamman sosai. Ya yi a bukukuwan Florence, Salzburg da Bayreuth, ya yi nasarar matakin Othello da Aida a Vienna, yana gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na Metropolitan Opera da Stockholm Royal Opera, Covent Garden da Grand Opera. Halin da jagoran ya yi na mai zane ya kasance sabon abu kuma ya haifar da cece-kuce. "De Sabata," mai sukar ya rubuta a wancan lokacin, "mai jagora ne mai girman hali kuma kawai motsin jiki ne mai ban sha'awa, amma tare da dukkan almubazzaranci na waje, waɗannan alamun suna yin aiki da rashin jurewa kuma don haka suna nuna cikakkiyar yanayin zafinsa da kaɗe-kaɗe na musamman, don haka dace da sakamakon da suke buƙatar cewa ba za su iya yiwuwa kawai a iya tsayayya ba. Yana daya daga cikin jagororin kungiyar kade-kade ta opera masu kima, wadanda karfinsu da ikonsu ba su iya canzawa ta yadda inda suke, babu wani abu da zai iya faruwa.

A cikin shekarun baya-bayan nan, shaharar mai zanen ya karu har ma da godiya saboda ayyukan da ya yi a duk sassan duniya. Har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa, De Sabata shi ne sanannen shugaban makarantar opera da gudanarwa ta Italiya.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek