Kunna guitar: ina zan fara?

Don koyon yadda za a strum guitar, kana bukatar ka zama ba kawai guitarist, amma kuma kadan daga cikin ganga. Yaƙi ba kome ba ne illa tarin bugun jini da aka haɗe zuwa wani nau'in rhythmic. Halinsa ya dogara da takamaiman salon (flamenco, rock, pop, reggae, Maris, tango) da girman (2/4, 4/4, 6/8). Hakanan wajibi ne a bambance tsakanin sassan rakiyar rhythmic don guitar ɗaya da guitar a cikin yanayin kayan aiki (band, orchestra, Dixieland).

Tsarin rhythmic

A ina za a fara ƙwarewar wasan fama? Ko ta yaya baƙon sautin zai iya yin sauti, gaskiyar ita ce, kuna buƙatar ajiye guitar a gefe kuma ku saba da abubuwan yau da kullun na rhythm. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar bincika tsawon lokaci da girman a cikin motsa jiki na 1, sannan ku tafa hannayenku, lambobin rhythmic da aka rubuta. Kawai kada ku ji tsoron alamar kida, idan ba ku gane shi ba tukuna, to, lokaci ya yi da za ku fara fahimtar shi - yana da sauƙi, kuma "Basics of Music Notation for Beginners" zai taimake ku.

Akwai bugun guda 4 a cikin ma'aunin 4/4, muna ƙidaya kowane bugun da bugun kuma mu furta 1 da… 2 da… 3 da… 4 da… bugun kafa) kuna buƙatar yin tafa ɗaya. Wajibi ne don kula da kari sosai.

Bayan ƙware da ƙirar mashaya ta farko, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa na biyu. Anan akwai bayanin kula biyu na takwas ga kowane bugun ma'auni. Dangane da kirgawa, yana kama da haka: akan "1" (lokaci guda tare da bugun ƙafar ƙafa) - bayanin kula na takwas na farko, akan "i" (ƙafa ta tashi) - bayanin na takwas na biyu. Ma'ana, ga kowane bugun, akwai tafa biyu.

A cikin ma'auni na uku akwai canji na kwata kwata da bayanin kula biyu na takwas. A aikace, yana kama da haka: 1 doke - "1 da" (lokaci guda tare da bugun, 1 tafa), 2 ta doke (na takwas) - akan "1" (lokaci guda tare da bugun, 1st na takwas), akan "da" ( kafa na 2nd na takwas bayanin kula ya tashi). An buga bugun na uku kamar na farko, na hudu kamar na biyu. Sai ya zama dogon tafa ɗaya (1 da), sai gajeru biyu ("2" - tafa, "da" - tafa) da sake mai tsawo (3 da) da kuma gajere biyu (4 da).

Yanzu kuna buƙatar maimaita samfurin a cikin ma'auni na 4. Wannan shine ainihin bugun bugun, wanda za'a tattauna a cikin motsa jiki 4. Buga uku na farko iri daya ne da na biyu. Na takwas - Tafi 2 don kowane bugun, bugun huɗu (4 i) - bayanin kwata, tafa 1 ga kowane bugun.

Koyon strum guitar - motsa jiki 1

Yanzu zaku iya kunna tsarin koya akan guitar. Ana tattauna duk darasi ta amfani da Am chord guda ɗaya a matsayin misali, domin a mai da hankali kan ƙwarewar fasaha.

Af, idan har yanzu ba ku san yadda ake kunna Am chord akan guitar ba, to muna da darasi na gabatarwa musamman a gare ku - “Ga waɗanda ke da wahalar kunna Am,” koya da sauri!

A cikin bayanin kula, a cikin haruffan Latin an nuna wanne yatsa ya kamata a buga a kan igiyoyin (tsarin rubutu - duba zane da hannu). Kibiya tana nuna jagorancin tasiri - ƙasa ko sama. A saman sama kowane bugun bugun.

Muna kunna ma'auni na farko tare da juzu'in bugun kwata, buga ƙasa da babban yatsan p (1 da), sa'an nan kuma buga sama da yatsan maƙasudi i (2 da) da makamancin haka 3 da 4 bugun. Ma'auni na biyu shine bugun jini guda, kawai a cikin rubutu na takwas akan "1" akwai saukar bugun jini p, akan "i" akwai bugun sama i. Ga kowane bugun ma'auni (yajin ƙafar ƙafa), ana yin bugu biyu akan igiyoyin. A cikin ma'auni na uku, bayanan kwata suna canzawa tare da bayanin kula na takwas - dogon busa tare da yatsan yatsa ƙasa (1 da) da gajere guda biyu tare da yatsa sama (a kan "2" - busawa da "da" - busa).

Koyon strum guitar - motsa jiki 2

Wannan darasi zai taimake ka ka mallaki dabarar ɓata igiyoyin, wanda galibi ana amfani dashi lokacin wasa da yajin aiki. A cikin motsa jiki an nuna shi ta alamar X, wanda ke tsaye maimakon bayanin kula. Ba a cire kullun daga fretboard ba, yatsun hannun hagu suna kula da yatsa na kullun, a cikin wannan yanayin Am, yayin da hannun dama ya kashe kirtani.

Yanzu, dalla-dalla game da fasaha: yatsa mai yatsa (i) yana cikin yanayin lanƙwasa kafin ya buga igiyoyin, kuma a lokacin tasiri yana lanƙwasa a cikin jirgin sama na kirtani. Kuma nan da nan bayan bugun, ana sanya dabino a kan igiyoyin, yayin da yatsunsu suna daidaitawa. Ya kamata sakamakon ya zama gajeriyar sauti maras nauyi, ba tare da wasu ƙararrakin sauti ba.

A cikin ma'auni na biyu da na uku akwai juzu'i na duka: murƙushe i da yatsan hannu (ƙasa) da busa da yatsa ɗaya. Na farko a cikin kwata bayanin kula, sannan a cikin bayanin kula na takwas. Kashi na uku shine cikakken yakin. Misali, suna iya kunna ditties da sauri, waƙoƙin ban dariya a cikin rhythm na polka.

Koyon strum guitar - motsa jiki 3

Kuma tare da wannan yaƙin (masha na biyu na motsa jiki) ana kunna waƙar ta V. Tsoi "Tauraro Mai Suna Rana". Shin kun tuna wace irin kiɗa ce wannan? Kalli wannan bidiyon:

To, yanzu bari mu matsa zuwa motsa jiki da kansa:

Don sauƙaƙe ƙwarewar gwagwarmayar, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar sashin farko kuma kuyi aiki daban (1 mashaya na motsa jiki). A bugun farko (yajin ƙafar ƙafa), akwai hits biyu akan kirtani akan "1" tare da yatsan yatsa ƙasa, akan "da" tare da yatsa sama. A karo na biyu (2 da) - jamming (buga ɗaya), da sauransu.

Kuma yanzu yakin ya cika, mun tuna da tsarin rhythmic daga ma'auni na 4 na motsa jiki na farko. Da farko buga "1" - p down, "da" - i sama; Buga na biyu - "2" - yi shiru, "kuma" - na tashi; Kashi na uku - muna yin kullun biyu, kamar yadda a cikin bugun farko; Duka na huɗu shine bebe i down “4 da” bugun ɗaya.

Idan akwai horo mai amfani, mafi kyau. Dole ne a kawo bugun jini zuwa atomatik don kada su shagala yayin sake tsara waƙoƙin. Hakanan yana da fa'ida sosai don sauraron yadda ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mawaƙa ke yin rakiyar, bincika zanen sannan a yi amfani da su a cikin ayyukan ku.

Don haka, kun yi aiki tuƙuru don koyon yadda ake murɗa guitar, yanzu bayan duk waɗannan atisayen za ku iya yin wani abu mai ban sha'awa. Misali, wannan waƙar ta V. Tsoi. Anan ga cikakken bincike na bidiyo game da shi, kawai idan:

Idan kuna koyon kunna guitar, kuna iya samun wannan bayanin da amfani - "Yadda ake kunna guitar na gargajiya?"