Symphony Capella na Rasha |

Jihar Symphony Capella na Rasha

Cibiyar Ilimi ta Symphony Chapel na Rasha babban taro ne tare da masu fasaha sama da 200. Yana haɗu da mawakan solo na vocal, ƙungiyar mawaƙa da makaɗa, waɗanda, waɗanda suke cikin haɗin kai, a lokaci guda suna riƙe da takamaiman ƴancin kai.

An kafa GASK a cikin 1991 ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Tarayyar Soviet a ƙarƙashin jagorancin V. Polyansky da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Symphony na Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Tarayyar Soviet, wanda G. Rozhdestvensky ke jagoranta. Kungiyoyin biyu sun yi nisa. An kafa kungiyar kade-kade a shekarar 1957 kuma nan da nan ta dauki wurin da ya dace a cikin mafi kyawun guntun wakoki a kasar. Har zuwa 1982, ya kasance makada na All-Union Rediyo da Talabijin, a lokuta daban-daban ya jagoranci S. Samosud, Y. Aranovich da M. Shostakovich: tun 1982 - GSO na Ma'aikatar Al'adu. V. Polyansky ya kirkiro ƙungiyar mawaƙa a cikin 1971 daga cikin ɗaliban Jami'ar Conservatory na Jihar Moscow (daga baya an fadada abun da ke cikin mawaƙa). Kasancewa a gasar Guido d'Arezzo International Competition of Polyphonic Choirs a Italiya a cikin 1975 ya kawo masa gagarumar nasara, inda ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta sami lambobin zinare da tagulla, kuma V. Polyansky an gane shi a matsayin mafi kyawun jagora na gasar kuma an ba shi kyauta ta musamman. A wancan zamanin, jaridar Italiyanci ta rubuta: "Wannan Karajan na gaske ne na gudanar da waƙoƙi, tare da kaɗa mai haske da sassauƙa." Bayan wannan nasarar, ƙungiyar cikin ƙarfin gwiwa ta hau babban matakin wasan kwaikwayo.

A yau, duka ƙungiyar mawaƙa da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta GASK an amince da su gaba ɗaya a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin kiɗan da ke da ban sha'awa a Rasha.

Na farko yi na Capella tare da wasan kwaikwayon A. Dvorak's cantata "Wedding Shirts" gudanar da G. Rozhdestvensky ya faru a ranar 27 ga Disamba, 1991 a cikin Babban Hall na Moscow Conservatory kuma ya kasance wani gagarumin nasara, wanda ya kafa m matakin. kungiyar da ƙaddara ta high sana'a aji.

Tun 1992, Valery Polyansky ya jagoranci Capella.

Rubutun Capella ba shi da iyaka. Godiya ga tsarin "duniya" na musamman, ƙungiyar tana da damar da za ta yi ba kawai ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mawaƙa da kiɗan wakoki na zamani da salon daban-daban ba, har ma suna jan hankalin manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan cantata-oratorio. Waɗannan su ne talakawa da sauran ayyukan Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Rossini, Bruckner, Liszt, Grechaninov, Sibelius, Nielsen, Szymanowski; Bukatun Mozart, Verdi, Cherubini, Brahms, Dvorak, Fauré, Britten; John na Damascus na Taneyev, The Bells by Rachmaninov, The Wedding by Stravinsky, oratorios da cantatas by Prokofiev, Myaskovsky, Shostakovich, vocal da symphonic ayyukan Gubaidulina, Schnittke, Sidelnikov, Berinsky da sauransu (yawancin wadannan wasanni sun zama duniya ko na farko na Rasha. ) .

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, V. Polyansky da Capella sun ba da kulawa ta musamman ga wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo. Yawan da nau'ikan wasan operas da GASK ya shirya, yawancin waɗanda ba a yi su ba a Rasha shekaru da yawa, suna da ban mamaki: Tchaikovsky's Cherevichki, Enchantress, Mazepa da Eugene Onegin, Nabucco, Il trovatore da Louise Miller na Verdi, The Nightingale da Oedipus Rex. ta Stravinsky, Sister Beatrice ta Grechaninov, Aleko ta Rachmaninov, La bohème na Leoncavallo, Tales na Hoffmann ta Offenbach, The Sorochinskaya Fair ta Mussorgsky, Dare Kafin Kirsimeti ta Rimsky-Korsakov, André Chenier » Giordano, Idin Cui a Lokacin Bala'i, Yaƙin Prokofiev da Aminci, Schnittke's Gesualdo…

Ɗayan tushe na repertoire na Capella shine kiɗa na karni na 2008 da yau. Ƙungiyar ta kasance mai shiga tsakani na yau da kullum na bikin kasa da kasa na kiɗa na zamani "Moscow Autumn". A cikin kaka XNUMX ya halarci bikin Gavrilinsky na kasa da kasa na biyar a Vologda.

Majami'ar sujada, mawaka da makada suna yawan zuwa da maraba da baƙi a yankuna na Rasha da kuma a yawancin ƙasashe na duniya. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ƙungiyar ta sami nasarar zagayawa Burtaniya, Hungary, Jamus, Holland, Girka, Spain, Italiya, Kanada, China, Amurka, Faransa, Croatia, Jamhuriyar Czech, Switzerland, Sweden…

Yawancin fitattun 'yan wasan Rasha da na kasashen waje suna aiki tare da Capella. Abokan kirkire-kirkire na kud da kud da dogon lokaci yana haɗa ƙungiyar tare da GN Rozhdestvensky, wanda kowace shekara ke gabatar da biyan kuɗin sa na philharmonic tare da Rukunin Gine-gine na Jiha.

Hotunan Capella yana da faɗi sosai, tare da rikodin kusan 100 (mafi yawan na Chandos), gami da. duk concertos na choral D. Bortnyansky, duk symphonic da choral ayyukan S. Rachmaninov, da yawa ayyukan A. Grechaninov, kusan ba a sani ba a Rasha. Kwanan nan an sake yin rikodin waƙar Shostakovich ta 4, kuma ana shirya waƙar Myaskovsky na 6, Yaƙin Prokofiev da Aminci, da Schnittke's Gesualdo.

Source: Gidan yanar gizon Philharmonic na Moscow Hoto daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma na Chapel