Grażyna Bacewicz |

Grażyna Bacewicz

A shekara ta 1932 ta sauke karatu daga Warsaw Conservatory tare da azuzuwan a cikin abun da ke ciki na K. Sikorsky da violin na Yu. Yazhembsky. An inganta a Paris. Conservatory a cikin abun da ke ciki tare da Nadia Boulanger, a cikin violin. game – U A. Toure da K. Flesch. Daga 1934 ta zagaya a kasashen Turai da dama (a cikin USSR - a 1940) da kuma a gida. Wani lokaci ta koyar da violin. wasa a wuraren ajiyar kayayyaki - a Lodz (1934-35 da 1945-46) da Warsaw (1966-67; ta kuma koyar da aji). Memba tun 1965 na hukumar Union of Polish Composers. Ch. wuri a cikin aikin B. daukan instr. kiɗa. Bayan da aka biya haraji ga neoclassicism (wasan kwaikwayo na 2, 3rd da 4th skr. concertos, da dai sauransu), B. ya bunkasa nata mutumtaka. salo, halin da ƙwararriyar amfani da furci da fasaha. kirtani damar. ciki A cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarta, ta yi rubutu a cikin salon katsalandan kyauta, ta amfani da dabarar rubutun jeri.

Abubuwan da aka tsara: opera rediyo - Kasadar Sarki Arthur (Przygoda krula Artura, post. Rediyon Poland, 1959); Ballet Daga Ƙauye zuwa Sarakuna (Z chlopa krul; Poznań, 1954); cantatas; don ƙungiyar makaɗa: 4 symphonies (1942-53), Tunanin dare (Pensieri notturni for chamber orchestra, 1961), concerto for symphony. Orc. (1962), concertos (tare da orc.) -7 don Skr. (1938-65), 2 don wc. (1951, 1963), 1 na fp. (1949), na 2 fp. (1967); chamber op.: 7 igiyoyi. quartets (1938, 1943, 1947, 1951, 1956, 1959, 1965), quartet for 4 violins (1949), for 4 violins. (1964), 2 fp. quintet (1952, 1966), 5 sonata don Skr. kuma fp. (1945-51) da sauran gungu; 2 sonata don Skr. solo (1943, 1958), pl. skr. wasan kwaikwayo, op na ilmantarwa da yawa. za skr. (duets, da dai sauransu); 10 conc. tudu don piano (1957); waƙoƙi akan R. Tagora na gaba da Yaren mutanen Poland. mawaƙa.

Littattafai: Erhardt L., A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Grazhina Batsevich, "SM", 1970, No 7; Kisielewski S., G. Basewicz da jej czasy, Kr., 1964.

Z. Lisa