Grigory Arnoldovich Stolyarov (Stolyarov, Grigory) |

Stolyarov, Grigory

An kashe shekarun karatun Stolyarov a St. Petersburg Conservatory. Ya sauke karatu daga gare ta a 1915, nazarin violin L. Auer, gudanar N. Cherepnin da kayan aiki A. Glazunov. Matashin mawaki ya fara zama na farko a matsayin jagora lokacin da yake dalibi - a karkashin jagorancinsa, Conservatory Orchestra ya buga wasan kwaikwayo na Glazunov "In Memory of a Hero". Bayan kammala karatu daga Conservatory Stolyarov memba na L. Auer Quartet (daga baya Petrograd Quartet).

A cikin shekarun farko na ikon Soviet, Stolyarov ya shiga cikin aikin gina al'adun gargajiya. Tun 1919, yana aiki a Odessa, yana gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo a Opera da Ballet Theatre, yana koyarwa a ɗakin ajiyar kayan tarihi, kasancewarsa rector daga 1923 zuwa 1929. A cikin ɗaya daga cikin wasiƙunsa zuwa Stolyarov, D. Oistrakh ya rubuta: “A cikin zuciyata koyaushe ina jin daɗin rayuwa. ci gaba da godiya mai zurfi a gare ku, shugaban rector na Odessa Conservatory, inda na yi karatu kuma na jagoranci kungiyar kade-kade ta dalibai, inda na koyi tushen al'adun kade-kade kuma na shiga horon aiki ".

Gayyatar VI Nemirovich-Danchenko ya buɗe wani sabon mataki a cikin ayyukan fasaha na mawaƙa. Shahararren darektan ya danƙa Stolyarov da m shugabanci na gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda yanzu kai sunayen KS Stanislavsky da VI Nemirovich-Danchenko (1929). A karkashin jagorancinsa, D. Shostakovich ta "Lady Macbeth na gundumar Mtsenek" da I. Dzerzhinsky "Quiet Flows da Don" an yi a Moscow a karon farko. A daidai wannan lokaci, Stolyarov yi a cikin kade-kade na kade-kade, tun 1934 ya zama farfesa a Moscow Conservatory, kuma ya koyar a Cibiyar Soja Conductors. A lokacin Great Patriotic War Stolyarov ya zama darektan Moscow Conservatory, kuma tun 1947 ya yi aiki a All-Union Radio.

Shekaru goma na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa ya keɓe ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow Operetta, wanda ya zama babban jagora a 1954. Wannan nau'in ya dade yana jan hankalin Stolyarov. A cikin ƙaramin shekarunsa, wani lokacin ya taka rawa a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa na Petrograd operetta, kuma lokacin da ya zama darektan Moscow Conservatory, ya gabatar da wata shawara don tsara sashen operetta a cikin opera class.

Irin wannan masanin operetta kamar G. Yaron ya yaba da ayyukan Stolyarov: “G. Stolyarov ya nuna kansa a matsayin babban mashawarci a cikin nau'in mu. Bayan haka, bai isa ba don mai gudanarwa na operetta ya zama mawaƙa mai kyau: dole ne ya zama mutum na gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ya zama ƙwararren abokin tafiya, la'akari da gaskiyar cewa a cikin operetta mai wasan kwaikwayo ya jagoranci mataki, magana da magana. ci gaba da shi ta hanyar waka; Dole jagoranmu ya raka ba kawai waƙa ba, har ma da rawa; ya kamata ya zama musamman musamman ga nau'in. Aiki a cikin operetta gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Stolyarov ya m game da play, mataki a kan mataki da kuma m isar da halin da ake ciki na libretto tare da launuka da nuances na kungiyar makada ... Grigory Arnoldovich ban mamaki ji da makada, a hankali la'akari da singing damar da wannan. ko kuma mai zane. Jagoranci ƙungiyar makaɗa, bai ji tsoron tasirin haske don haka ya zama dole a cikin nau'in mu ba. Stolyarov daidai ji classics (Strauss, Lehar, Kalman) kuma a lokaci guda taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ci gaban da Tarayyar Soviet operetta. Bayan haka, shi ne wanda ya fara gudanar da operettas D. Kabalevsky, D. Shostakovich, T. Khrennikov, K. Khachaturian, da dama operettas na Y. Milyutin da sauran mu composers. Ya sanya dukkan halinsa, ƙwarewarsa da iliminsa don aiwatar da operettas na Soviet. "

Lit.: G. Yaron. GA Stolyarov. "MF" 1963, No. 22; A. Russovsky. "70 da 50". Zuwa ranar tunawa da GA Stolyarov. "SM", 1963, No. 4.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek