Rudolf Buchbinder |

Rudolf Buchbinder

Babban filin sha'awar dan wasan pianist na Austrian shine litattafan Viennese da soyayya. Wannan dabi'a ce: Buchbinder ya rayu kuma ya girma a babban birnin kasar Ostiriya tun yana matashi, wanda ya bar tambari a kan dukkan salon kirkirarsa. Babban malaminsa shi ne B. Seidlhofer, mawaƙin da ya fi shahara da nasarorin iliminsa fiye da na fasaha. Yayin da yake yaro dan shekara 10, Buchbinder ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Beethoven tare da kungiyar makada, kuma a shekaru 15 ya nuna kansa a matsayin fitaccen dan wasa: Vienna Piano Trio tare da halartarsa ​​ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko a gasar rukunin rukunin gidaje a Munich. Bayan 'yan shekaru, Buchbinder ya riga ya ziyarci Turai, Arewa da Kudancin Amirka, Asiya, ba tare da samun nasara ba. Ƙarfafa sunansa ya sauƙaƙe ta hanyar bayanan da aka rubuta ayyukan Haydn, Mozart, Schumann, da kuma rikodin kide-kide na Mozart da dama da aka yi tare da kungiyar Orchestra ta Warsaw Philharmonic Chamber da K. Teitsch ke gudanarwa. Duk da haka, tare da duk "latsina" pianistic, wasu "myopia" da taurin ɗalibi kuma an lura dasu a ciki.

Nasarar farko da babu shakka na dan wasan piano ya kasance rubuce-rubuce guda biyu tare da shirye-shirye na asali: akan ɗayan an rubuta bambance-bambancen piano na Beethoven, Haydn da Mozart, ɗayan - duk ayyukan da aka yi a cikin nau'ikan bambance-bambancen da aka taɓa rubuta akan sanannen taken Diabelli. An gabatar da samfurori na aikin Beethoven, Czerny, Liszt, Hummel, Kreutzer, Mozart, Archduke Rudolf da sauran marubuta a nan. Duk da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan diski suna da sha'awar fasaha da tarihi. A cikin rabin na biyu na 70s, mai zane ya aiwatar da ayyuka biyu masu mahimmanci. Ɗaya daga cikinsu - rikodin cikakken tarin Haydn's sonatas, wanda aka yi bisa ga rubuce-rubucen marubucin da bugu na farko kuma tare da sharhin da mai zanen kansa ya yi, ya sami godiya sosai daga masu suka kuma an ba shi lambar yabo biyu - "Grand Prix" na Kwalejin Rubuce-rubuce ta Faransa da Kyautar Rikodi a Jamus. An bi shi da wani kundi mai ɗauke da duk ayyukan Beethoven, wanda aka rubuta ta sigar banbance-banbance. A wannan karon liyafar ba ta da daɗi sosai. Kamar yadda aka gani, alal misali. J. Kesting (Jamus), wannan aikin, ga dukan muhimmancinsa, "ba zai iya tsayawa daidai da majestic fassarori na Gilels, Arrau ko Serkin." Duk da haka, duka ra'ayin da kansa da aiwatar da shi gabaɗaya sun sami amincewa kuma sun ba Buchbinder damar ƙarfafa matsayinsa a sararin samaniyar pianistic. A gefe guda kuma, waɗannan rikodin sun ba da gudummawa ga balaga na fasaha na kansa, suna bayyana halayensa na mutumtaka, mafi kyawun fasalin abin da mai sukar Bulgarian R. Statelova ya bayyana kamar haka: “Tsarin salon salo, ƙwarewa, laushi mai ban mamaki na samar da sauti, dabi'a da jin motsin kiɗa." Tare da wannan, sauran masu sukar suna nuna fa'idodin masu fasaha na fassarori marasa son rai, da ikon guje wa ƙwanƙwasa, amma a lokaci guda suna bayyana wani yanki na aiwatar da yanke shawara, kamewa, wani lokacin kuma ya zama bushewa.

Wata hanya ko wata, amma m aiki na Buchbinder yanzu ya kai babba tsanani: ya ba da game da ɗari kide a shekara, tushen da shirye-shirye na wanda shi ne music na Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schumann, kuma lokaci-lokaci yi New Viennese. - Schoenberg, Berg. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mawaƙin, ba tare da nasara ba, ya gwada kansa a fagen koyarwa: yana koyar da darasi a Basel Conservatory, kuma a cikin watanni na rani yana jagorantar darussan horarwa ga matasa masu sana'a na pian a wasu biranen Turai.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990

Shahararren dan wasan piano na duniya Rudolf Buchbinder ya yi bikin cika shekara ta 2018 a cikin shekaru 60. Tushen rubutun nasa shi ne ayyukan gargajiya na Viennese da mawakan soyayya. Fassarar Buchbinder sun dogara ne akan bincike mai zurfi na tushen asali: mai tattara wallafe-wallafen tarihi, ya tattara cikakkun bugu 39 na Beethoven's piano sonatas, tarin bugu na farko da asalin marubucin, autographs na sassan piano na duka wasan kwaikwayo na Piano Brahms. da kwafi na makin marubucin su.

An haifi Buchbinder a 1946 a Litomerice (Czechoslovakia), tun 1947 ya zauna a Vienna tare da iyalinsa. A shekarar 1951 ya fara karatu a Jami'ar Kida da Watsa Labarai ta Vienna, inda malaminsa na farko Marianne Lauda. Tun 1958 ya inganta a cikin aji na Bruno Seidlhofer. Ya fara yin waka tare da makada a shekarar 1956 yana dan shekara 9, inda ya yi kide-kide na clavier na Haydn na 11. Bayan shekaru biyu ya fara halarta a karon a Golden Hall na Vienna Musikverein. Ba da da ewa ba ya fara aikinsa na kasa da kasa: a shekarar 1962 ya yi wasa a dakin taro na Royal Festival a London, a shekarar 1965 ya zagaya Kudu da Arewacin Amurka a karon farko, a lokaci guda kuma ya fara halarta a Japan a matsayin wani bangare na Vienna Piano Trio. A shekara ta 1969 ya fito da rikodin solo na farko, a cikin 1971 ya fara halarta a bikin Salzburg, a 1972 ya fara fitowa tare da Vienna Philharmonic karkashin Claudio Abbado.

An san Buchbinder a matsayin mai fassara mara kyau na sonatas da kide-kide na Beethoven. Fiye da sau 60 ya buga zagaye na sonatas 32, ciki har da sau hudu - a Vienna da Munich, da kuma a Berlin, Buenos Aires, Dresden, Milan, Beijing, St. Petersburg, Zurich. A cikin 2014, dan wasan pianist ya gabatar da cikakken tarin sonatas a karon farko a bikin Salzburg (zagayen kide-kide na bakwai da aka saki akan DVD Unitel), a cikin 2015 a bikin Edinburgh, kuma a cikin 2015/16 kakar a Vienna Musikverein ( a karo na 50).

Mawaƙin pian ya keɓe kakar 2019/20 zuwa bikin cika shekaru 250 na haihuwar Beethoven, yana yin ayyukansa a duniya. A karon farko a cikin tarihin Musikverein, an yi zagayowar wasan kide-kide na Beethoven na piano guda biyar tare da mawakan soloist guda daya da kuma gungu daban-daban guda biyar - kungiyar kade-kade ta Leipzig Gewandhaus, Vienna da Munich Philharmonic Orchestras, kungiyar kade-kade ta Symphony Rediyon Bavaria da kuma Dresden State Capella. Orchestra. Buchbinder kuma ya yi Beethoven ta qagaggun a cikin mafi kyau dakunan Moscow, St. Petersburg, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich, Salzburg, Budapest, Paris, Milan, Prague, Copenhagen, Barcelona, ​​​​New York, Philadelphia, Montreal da sauran manyan biranen na duniya.

A cikin kaka na 2019, maestro ya yi tare da Orchestra na Gewandhaus wanda Andris Nelsons ya jagoranta, ya zagaya tare da Orchestra na Rediyon Bavaria wanda Mariss Jansons ke gudanarwa, kuma ya ba da kide-kide na solo guda biyu a Chicago. Ya yi a Vienna da Munich tare da Munich Philharmonic Orchestra da Valery Gergiev kuma a cikin wani recital a Lucerne Piano Festival; ya ba da jerin kide-kide tare da Saxon Staatschapel da kungiyar kade-kade ta Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra wanda Riccardo Muti ya jagoranta.

Buchbinder ya yi rikodin fiye da 100 rikodin da CD, yawancin su sun sami lambobin yabo na duniya. A cikin 1973, a karon farko a cikin tarihi, ya rubuta cikakken sigar Diabelli Variations, yin ba kawai zagayowar Beethoven na wannan sunan ba, har ma da bambance-bambancen na sauran mawaƙa. Hotunansa sun haɗa da rikodin ayyukan JS Bach, Mozart, Haydn (ciki har da duk clavier sonatas), Schubert, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Chopin, Brahms, Dvorak.

Rudolf Buchbinder shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma darektan fasaha na Graffenegg Music Festival, daya daga cikin manyan tarurrukan kade-kade a Turai (tun 2007). Mawallafin tarihin tarihin "Da Capo" (2008) da littafin "Mein Beethoven - Leben mit dem Meister" ("My Beethoven - Rayuwa tare da Jagora", 2014).

Source: meloman.ru