Yuri Abramovich Bashmet |
Yuri Bashmet
Daga cikin ban mamaki yawan nasarorin da Yuri Bashmet ya samu, tabbas yana buƙatar rubutun: Maestro Bashmet ne ya mayar da viola mafi ƙanƙanta zuwa kayan aikin solo.
Ya yi a kan viola duk abin da zai yiwu, da abin da kamar ba zai yiwu ba. Bugu da ƙari, aikinsa ya faɗaɗa hangen nesa na mawaki: fiye da 50 viola concertos da sauran ayyuka an rubuta ko sadaukar da shi daga mawakan zamani musamman na Yuri Bashmet.
A karon farko a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na duniya, Yuri Bashmet ya ba da kide-kide na solo viola a cikin dakunan dakunan kamar Carnegie Hall (New York), Concertgebouw (Amsterdam), Barbican (London), Berlin Philharmonic, La Scala Theater (Milan) , Gidan wasan kwaikwayo a kan Champs Elysees (Paris), Konzerthaus (Berlin), Hercules (Munich), Boston Symphony Hall, Suntory Hall (Tokyo), Osaka Symphony Hall, Chicago Symphony Hall", "Gulbenkian Center" (Lisbon), Babban Hall na Moscow Conservatory da kuma Babban Hall na Leningrad Philharmonic.
Ya yi aiki tare da fitattun madugu irin su Rafael Kubelik, Mstislav Rostropovich, Seiji Ozawa, Valery Gergiev, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Sir Colin Davis, John Elliot Gardiner, Yehudi Menuhin, Charles Duthoit, Nevil Marriner, Paul Sacher, Michael Tilson Thomas, Kurt Mazur , Bernard Haitink, Kent Nagano, Sir Simon Rattle, Yuri Temirkanov, Nikolaus Harnoncourt.
A shekarar 1985, ya fara aiki a matsayin madugu, Yuri Bashmet ya kasance da gaskiya ga kansa a cikin wannan yanki na m kerawa, tabbatar da suna na m, kaifi da kuma sosai zamani artist. Tun 1992, mawaƙin yana jagorantar rukunin rukunin "Moscow Soloists" wanda ya shirya shi. Yuri Bashmet shi ne darektan fasaha kuma babban darektan kungiyar New Rasha Symphony Orchestra.
Yuri Bashmet shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban alkalai na gasar cin zarafi ta kasa da kasa ta Rasha ta farko kuma tilo a Moscow.
A matsayinsa na mawaƙin solo kuma madugu, Yuri Bashmet ya yi tare da mafi kyawun kaɗe-kaɗe na kaɗe-kaɗe a duniya, irin su Berlin, Vienna da New York Philharmonic Orchestras; Berlin, Chicago da Boston Symphony Orchestras, San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, Bavarian Radio Orchestra, Faransa Rediyo Orchestra da Orchestra de Paris.
Fasahar Yuri Bashmet koyaushe tana cikin tsakiyar hankalin al'ummar mawakan duniya. Ayyukansa sun sami lambar yabo da yawa a gida da waje. Ya aka bayar da wadannan girmamawa lakabi: Girmama Artist na RSFSR (1983), Jama'ar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet (1991), Laureate na USSR Jihar Prize (1986), Jihar Prizes na Rasha (1994, 1996, 2001), Award- 1993 (Mafi kyawun Mawakan-Mawallafin kayan aiki na shekara). A cikin filin kiɗa, wannan lakabi yana kama da fim din "Oscar". Yuri Bashmet - Masanin Ilimin Daraja na Kwalejin Fasaha ta London.
A cikin 1995, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Sonnings Musikfond mafi girma a duniya, wanda aka ba shi a Copenhagen. Tun da farko an ba da wannan kyautar ga Igor Stravinsky, Leonard Bernstein, Benjamin Britten, Yehudi Menuhin, Isaac Stern, Arthur Rubinstein, Dmitri Shostakovich, Mstislav Rostropovich, Svyatoslav Richter, Gidon Kremer.
A shekara ta 1999, bisa ga umarnin Ministan Al'adu na Jamhuriyar Faransa Yuri Bashmet aka ba da lakabi na "Jami'in Arts da Adabi." A wannan shekarar an ba shi lambar yabo mafi girma na Jamhuriyar Lithuania, a cikin 2000 Shugaban Italiya ya ba shi lambar yabo ga Jamhuriyar Italiya (digiri na kwamandan), kuma a cikin 2002 shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin ya ba shi Order of Daraja don digiri na Fatherland III. A cikin 3, Yuri Bashmet ya sami lambar yabo na Kwamandan Legion of Honor na Faransa.
Yuri Bashmet International Charitable Foundation ya kafa lambar yabo ta kasa da kasa Dmitri Shostakovich. Daga cikin wadanda suka lashe kyautar akwai Valery Gergiev, Viktor Tretyakov, Evgeny Kissin, Maxim Vengerov, Thomas Quasthoff, Olga Borodina, Yefim Bronfman, Denis Matsuev.
Tun 1978, Yuri Bashmet yana koyarwa a Moscow Conservatory: da farko ya rike matsayin mataimakin farfesa, kuma yanzu shi ne farfesa da shugaban sashen na Moscow Conservatory.
A cewar ma'aikatar 'yan jaridu na hukumar wasan kwaikwayo ta Rasha Hoto: Oleg Nachinkin (yuribashmet.com)
