Gian Francesco Malipiero |

Gian Francesco Malipiero

An haife shi a gidan mawaƙa. Tun yana dan shekara 9 ya koyi wasan violin. A 1898-99 ya halarci Vienna Conservatory (darussan jituwa). Daga 1899 ya karanci abun da ke ciki da gudanarwa tare da ME Bossi a Musical Lyceum B. Marcello a Venice, sannan a Musical Lyceum a Bologna (ya kammala karatunsa a 1904). Da kansa ya yi nazarin aikin tsohuwar masters Italiyanci. A cikin 1908-09 ya halarci laccoci na M. Bruch a Berlin. A 1921-24 ya koyar a Conservatory. A. Boito a Parma (ka'idar kiɗa), a cikin 1932-53 farfesa (aji ajin; tun 1940 kuma darektan) na Conservatory. B. Marcello a Venice. Daga cikin dalibansa akwai L. Nono, B. Maderna.

Malipiero yana daya daga cikin manyan mawakan Italiya na karni na 20. Ya mallaki ayyuka daban-daban. Ya rinjayi Faransa Impressionists, kazalika da NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Aikin Malipiero ya bambanta da kyakkyawan hali na kasa (dogara ga al'adun gargajiya da na gargajiya na Italiyanci), da kuma amfani da kayan kida na zamani. Malipiero ya ba da gudummawa ga farfaɗo da kiɗan kayan aikin Italiyanci akan sabon tushe. Ya ƙi ingantaccen ci gaba na jigo, yana gwammace shi da bambancin mosaic na kowane bangare. A wasu ayyuka kawai ana amfani da fasahar dodecaphone; Malipiero ya yi adawa da makircin avant-garde. Malipiero ya ba da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga bayyana ra'ayin waƙa da ƙaddamar da kayan aiki, ya yi ƙoƙari don sauƙi da cikar tsari.

Ya ba da babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Italiyanci. A cikin operas ɗinsa da yawa (fiye da 30), sau da yawa ana rubutawa ga nasa liberttos, yanayi mara kyau ya yi nasara.

A cikin adadin ayyukan da suka dogara da batutuwa na gargajiya (Euripides, W. Shakespeare, C. Goldoni, P. Calderon, da sauransu), mawaki ya shawo kan halayensa na sufi. Malipiero shi ma mai bincike ne, mai ba da labari kuma mai tallata kiɗan Italiyanci na farko. Ya jagoranci Cibiyar Italiya ta Antonio Vivaldi (a Siena). A karkashin editan Malipiero, an buga ayyukan da aka tattara na C. Monteverdi (juzu'i na 1-16, 1926-42), A. Vivaldi, ayyukan G. Tartini, G. Gabrieli da sauransu.

MM Yakovlev

Abubuwan da aka tsara:

wasan kwaikwayo – Canossa (1911, post. 1914, Costanzi Theatre, Rome), Mafarkin Faɗuwar Faɗuwar Kaka (Songo d'un tramonto d'autunno, bayan G. D'Annunzio, 1914), Trilogy Orpheid (Mutuwar Masks - La morte delle maschere; Wakoki Bakwai - Seite canzoni; Orpheus, ko Waƙa ta takwas - Orfeo ovvero l'ottava canzone, 1919-22, post. 1925, Dusseldorf), Filomela kuma ta yi mata sihiri (Filomela e l'infatuato, 1925, post. 1928, Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jamus, Prague), Goldoni's uku comedies (Tre commedie Goldoniane: Coffee House - La bottega da caffé, Signor Todero-Bruzga - Sior Todaro brontolon, Chiogin skirmishes - Le baruffe chiozzotte; 1926, Hesse Operat House, Dark Operat), Gasar (Torneo notturno, 7 mataki nocturnes, 1929, post. 1931, National Theater, Munich), Venetian mystery trilogy (Il mistero di Venezia: Eagles na Aquile - Le aquile di Aquileia, Lzhearlekin - Il finto Arlecchino. Markus na St. – I corvi di San Marco, ballet, 1925-29, post. 1932, Coburg), The Legend of the Foundling Son (La favola del figlio)combiato, 1933, post. 1934, Br aunschweig), Julius Caesar (bisa ga W. Shakespeare, 1935, post. 1936, gidan wasan kwaikwayo "Carlo Felice", Genoa), Antony da Cleopatra (bisa ga Shakespeare, 1938, gidan wasan kwaikwayo "Comunale", Florence), He Ecuba, bayan Euripides, 1939, post. 1941, gidan wasan kwaikwayo "Opera", Rome), Kamfanin Merry (L'alegra brigata, 6 gajerun labarai, 1943, post. 1950, La Scala Theatre, Milan), Sama da Duniya Duniya (Mondi). celesti e infernali, 1949, Spanish 1950, a rediyo, post. 1961, gidan wasan kwaikwayo ” Fenice, Venice), Donna Urraca (bayan P. Merime, 1954, Tr Donizetti, Bergamo), Captain Siavento (1956, post. 1963, San Carlo Theater, Naples), Captive Venus (Venere prigioniera, 1956, post. 1957, Florence), Don Giovanni (4 scenes bayan Pushkin's Stone Guest, 1963, Naples), prude Tartuffe (1966), Metamorphoses na Bonaventure (1966), Heroes na Bonaventure (1968, post. 1969, wasan kwaikwayo "Piccola Scala", Milan), Iscariot (1971) da sauransu; ballet – Panthea (1919, post. 1949, Vienna), Masquerade na Kama Gimbiya (La mascherata delle principesse prigioniere, 1924, Brussels), New World (El mondo novo, 1951), Stradivarius (1958, Dortmund); cantatas, asirai da sauran kayan murya da kayan aiki; don makada - 11 symphonies (1933, 1936, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1947, 1948, 1950, 1951, 1967, 1970), Ra'ayoyi daga yanayi (Impressionni dal vero, 3 cycles, 1910 cycles, 1915) del silenzio, 1922 cycles, 2, 1917), Armenia (1926), Passacaglia (1917), Fantasy na Kowacce Rana (Fantasie di ogni giorno, 1952); Tattaunawa (No 1951, tare da Manuel de Falla, 1), da dai sauransu; kide kide da wake-wake -5 na fp. (1934, 1937, 1948, 1950, 1958), don 2 fp. (1957), 2 don Skr. (1932, 1963), don wc. (1937), don Skr., Vlch. kuma fp. (1938), Bambance-bambance ba tare da jigo na piano ba. (1923); dakin kayan aiki ensembles - 7 igiyoyi. kwarkwata, da sauransu; piano guda; soyayya; kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da cinema.

Ayyukan adabi: Ƙungiyar mawaƙa, Bologna, 1920; Gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Bologna, 1920; Claudio Monteverdi, Mil., 1929; Stravinsky, Venice, [1945]; Cossn ke duniya [автобиография], Mil., 1946; Labyrinth mai jituwa, Mil., 1946; Antonio Vivaldi, [Mil., 1958].