Yadda ake zabar madannai na midi

A madannai na midi nau'in kayan aikin madannai ne da ke baiwa mawaƙa damar kunna maɓallan ta amfani da sautunan da aka adana a cikin kwamfutar. MIDI  harshe ne ta yadda kayan kida da kwamfuta ke fahimtar juna. Midi (daga Turanci midi, kayan aikin kiɗan dijital - an fassara shi azaman Interface Sauti na Kayan Kiɗa). Kalmar dubawa tana nufin hulɗa, musayar bayanai.

Kwamfuta da keyboard na midi ana haɗa juna ta hanyar waya, ta inda suke musayar bayanai. Zaɓi sautin takamaiman kayan kida akan kwamfutar da danna maɓalli akan madannin midi, zaku ji wannan sautin.

A saba adadin maɓallai akan madannin midi daga 25 zuwa 88. Idan kuna son kunna waƙoƙi masu sauƙi, to, maballin da ke da ƙananan maɓalli zai yi, idan kuna buƙatar yin rikodin ayyukan piano cikakke, to zaɓinku shine cikakken maɓalli mai girma tare da. 88 makulli.

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da madannai na midi don buga sautin ganga - kawai zaɓi kayan ganga akan kwamfutarka. Samun madanni na midi, shirin kwamfuta na musamman don yin rikodin kiɗa, da kuma katin sauti (wannan na'urar ce don yin rikodin sauti akan kwamfuta), za ku sami cikakken ɗakin rikodin gida a wurin ku.

A cikin wannan labarin, masana na kantin sayar da "Student" za su gaya maka yadda zabar a madannai na midi abin da kuke buƙata, kuma kada ku biya kari a lokaci guda. Ta yadda za ku iya bayyana kanku da kuma sadarwa tare da kiɗa.

Mabuɗin makanikai

Ayyukan na'urar ya dogara da irin key makanikai . Akwai manyan nau'ikan shimfidar wuri guda 3:

• hada-hada naya (synth action);
• piano (aikin piano);
• guduma (aiki guduma).

Bugu da kari, a cikin kowane nau'i, akwai nau'ikan nauyin maɓalli da yawa:

• mara nauyi (mara nauyi);
• ma'auni mai nauyi (nau'i-nau'i);
• nauyi.

Allon madannai tare da hada-hada makanikai ne sauki kuma mafi arha . Maɓallan ba su da zurfi, sun fi guntu fiye da na piano, suna da tsarin bazara kuma, dangane da taurin bazara, ana iya yin nauyi (nauyi) ko mara nauyi (haske).

AKAI PRO MPK MINI MK2 USB

piano mataki keyboards kwaikwayo kayan aiki na gaske, amma maɓallan har yanzu suna cikin lokacin bazara, don haka suna kama da piano fiye da yadda suke ji.

M-Audio Keystation 88 II USB

Aikin guduma keyboards ba sa amfani marẽmari (ko kuma, ba kawai maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ba), amma guduma da taɓawa kusan ba za a iya bambanta su da piano na gaske ba. . Amma sun fi tsada sosai, tun da yawancin aikin haɗa maɓallan aikin guduma ana yin su da hannu.

ROLAND A-88

Yawan makullin

MIDI madannai na iya samun a daban-daban adadin maɓallai - yawanci daga 25 zuwa 88.

Ƙarin makullin, da Maɓallin MIDI zai fi girma da nauyi . Amma akan irin wannan madannai, zaku iya wasa da yawa rajista lokaci guda . Misali, don yin kiɗan piano na ilimi, kuna buƙatar maballin MIDI sanye take da aƙalla 77, kuma zai fi dacewa 88. Maɓallai 88 shine madaidaicin girman madannai don pianos masu sauti da manyan pianos.

Allon madannai tare da a ƙananan maɓallai sune dace da hada-hada yan wasa, mawakan studio da furodusoshi. Mafi ƙanƙanta daga cikinsu ana amfani da su don wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗan lantarki - irin waɗannan maɓallan MIDI suna da ƙarfi kuma suna ba ku damar kunna, misali, ƙaramin solo akan hada-hada a kan hanyar ku. Hakanan ana iya amfani da su don koyar da kiɗa, rikodin bayanin kiɗan lantarki, ko buga sassan MIDI cikin mai jerin gwano . Don rufe duka kewayon rajista , Irin waɗannan na'urori suna da maɓallan juyawa na musamman (octave shift).

USB ko MIDI?

Yawancin madannai na MIDI na zamani sanye take da tashar USB , wanda ke ba ka damar haɗa irin wannan keyboard zuwa PC ta amfani da kebul na USB guda ɗaya. Allon madannai na USB yana karɓar ƙarfin da ake buƙata kuma yana canja wurin duk mahimman bayanai.

Idan kuna shirin amfani da madannai na MIDI tare da kwamfutar hannu (kamar iPad) ku sani cewa sau da yawa allunan ba su da isasshen ƙarfi a tashoshin fitarwa. A wannan yanayin, madannai na MIDI na iya buƙatar a raba wutar lantarki – ana samun mai haɗa irin wannan toshe akan mafi girman maɓallan madannai na MIDI. Ana yin haɗin ta hanyar USB (misali, ta hanyar adaftar Kayan Haɗin Kamara ta musamman, idan ana amfani da allunan Apple).

Idan kuna shirin amfani da madannai na MIDI tare da kowane kayan aikin hardware na waje (misali, tare da masana'anta , injin ganga ko akwatunan tsagi), sannan tabbata a kula zuwa gaban manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na MIDI 5-pin. Idan madannin MIDI ba shi da irin wannan tashar jiragen ruwa, to ba zai yi aiki ba don haɗa shi da "ƙarfe" hada-hada ba tare da amfani da PC ba. Ka tuna cewa tsohuwar tashar MIDI mai 5-pin ba shi da ikon watsa iko , don haka kuna buƙatar ƙarin wutar lantarki yayin amfani da wannan ka'idar sadarwa. Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin wannan yanayin, za ka iya samun ta hanyar haɗa abin da ake kira "USB plug", watau na al'ada USB-220 volt waya, ko ma "ikon" MIDI madannai ta USB daga kwamfuta.

Mutane da yawa madanni na midi na zamani suna da ikon haɗawa lokaci ɗaya ta hanyoyi 2 daga waɗanda aka lissafa.

Karin fasali

Modulation ƙafafun (mod wheels). Waɗannan ƙafafun sun zo mana daga 60s mai nisa, lokacin da maɓallan lantarki ke fara bayyana. An ƙera su don sanya nau'ikan maɓallan madannai masu sauƙi su ƙara bayyanawa. Yawancin ƙafafun 2.

Na farko ana kiransa da wheel wheel (pitch wheel) - yana sarrafa canjin sautin bayanan sauti kuma ana amfani dashi don aiwatar da abin da ake kira. ” band ov". Lanƙwasawa shi ne kwaikwayo na kirtani lankwasawa, a fi so dabara na Blues masu guitar. Bayan shiga cikin duniyar lantarki, da band an fara amfani da shi sosai tare da wasu nau'ikan sauti.

Dabaran na biyu is modulation (mod wheel) . Yana iya sarrafa kowane siga na kayan aikin da ake amfani da su, kamar vibrato, tacewa, aika FX, ƙarar sauti, da sauransu.

Fedals. Yawancin maɓallan madannai suna sanye da jack don haɗawa da ci gaba fedal . Irin wannan feda yana tsawaita sautin maɓallan da aka danna muddin mun riƙe shi ƙasa. Tasirin da aka samu tare da ci gaba feda ya fi kusa da na madaidaicin fedar piano mai sauti. Don haka, idan kuna shirin amfani da madannai na MIDI azaman da piano , tabbata siyan daya. Hakanan akwai masu haɗawa don wasu nau'ikan fedals, kamar fedar magana. Irin wannan feda, kamar dabaran daidaitawa, na iya canza yanayin sauti guda ɗaya a hankali - alal misali, ƙara.

Yadda ake zabar madannai na MIDI

Misalai na Allon madannai na MIDI

NOVATION LaunchKey Mini MK2	NOVATION LAUNCHKEY 61
Farashin ALESIS QX61	AKAI PRO MPK249 USB