Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel (Frenkel, Daniil) |

Frenkel, Daniel

Frenkel shine marubucin ɗimbin kida, wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo da ayyukan ɗaki. Babban sha'awar mawakin yana cikin fagen wasan opera. Tasirin al'adun gargajiyar wasan opera na Rasha na karni na XNUMX, da farko Tchaikovsky, da wani bangare na Mussorgsky, sun shafi salon kida na wasan operas na Frenkel, wanda ke nuna waƙa, bayyananniyar siffofi, da sauƙi na hanyoyin jituwa.

Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel aka haife kan Satumba 15 (sabon style) 1906 a Kyiv. Tun yana yaro, ya koyi wasan piano, daga 1925 zuwa 1928 ya karanta piano a Odessa Conservatory, kuma daga 1928 a Leningrad. A karkashin jagorancin mawaki A. Gladkovsky, ya dauki kwas a ka'idar da abun da ke ciki, kuma ya yi nazarin kayan aiki tare da M. Steinberg. Daga cikin abubuwan farko na Frenkel sun hada da romances, piano guda, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo: The Law and the Fir'auna (1933) da A cikin Gorge (1934), dangane da labarun O'Henry. A cikin aikinsa na gaba, opera Dawn (1937), mawakin ya juya zuwa ga jigon zamantakewa na juyin juya hali a Rasha a cikin 1934th karni. A lokaci guda kuma, Frenkel ya gwada hannunsa a kiɗan kiɗa (Simfonietta, 1937, Suite, XNUMX).

Ayyukan lokacin Babban Yaƙin Patriotic da kuma shekarun baya-bayan nan ana nuna su ta hanyar zurfafa abun ciki, haɓaka nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan. Cantata "Yakin Mai Tsarki" ya bayyana, yawancin kayan aikin ɗakin gida, ciki har da piano sonatas, quintet, quartets, kiɗa don wasanni masu ban mamaki. Kamar yadda ya gabata, wasan opera yana jan hankalin Frenkel. A cikin 1945, an rubuta wasan opera "Diana da Teodoro" (dangane da wasan Lope de Vega "Kare a cikin Komin dabbobi"). Daga cikin sababbin ayyukan akwai opera "Dowry" (dangane da wasan kwaikwayo na wannan sunan na A. Ostrovsky), wanda Leningrad Maly Opera House ya yi a 1959.

M. Druskin

Abubuwan da aka tsara:

wasan kwaikwayo - Dokar da Fir'auna (1933), A cikin Gorge (1934; duka - bayan O. Henry), Dawn (1938, Opera Studio na Leningrad Conservatory), Diana da Teodoro (dangane da wasan kwaikwayo na Lope de Vega "Kare a cikin Manger", 1944), Gloomy River (dangane da labari na wannan sunan ta V. Ya. Shishkov, 1951, Leningrad. Maly Opera da Ballet Theater; 2nd edition 1953, ibid), Dowry (dangane da wasan kwaikwayo na iri ɗaya). suna ta AN Ostrovsky, 1959, ibid), Giordano Bruno (1966), Mutuwar Ivan the Terrible (dangane da wasan kwaikwayo na wannan sunan ta AK Tolstoy, 1970), Ɗan Rybakov (dangane da wasan VM Gusev, 1977, Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Opera da Ballet a al'adun gida mai suna Kirov, Leningrad); ballet - Catherine Lefebvre (1960), Odysseus (1967); operetta – Blue Dragonfly (1948), Jirgin sama mai haɗari (1954); cantatas - Yaƙin Mai Tsarki (1942), Rasha (waɗanda AA Prokofiev, 1952), da tsakar dare a Mausoleum, Ƙarshe Morning (duka 1965); don makada - 3 symphonies (1972, 1974, 1975), symphonietta (1934), suite (1937), ballet suite (1948), 5 symphonies. zane-zane (1955); za fp. da Orc. - concerto (1954), fantasy (1971); dakin kayan aiki ensembles - sonata don Skr. kuma fp. (1974); 2 zaren. kwata (1947, 1949), fp. quintet (1947), bambancin murya, vlc. da mawaƙa na jam'iyya. (1965); za fp. - Kundin Matasa (1937), 3 sonatas (1941, 1942-53, 1943-51), bambancin kan jigogi na gypsy (1954), Capriccio (1975); don murya da fp. - soyayya akan wakoki na AS Pushkin, EA Baratynsky, AA Blok, waƙoƙi, incl. wok. zagayowar Duniya (littattafai na LS Pervomaisky, 1946); kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo. t-ra da fina-finai.