Cavakinho: bayanin kayan aiki, abun da ke ciki, tarihi, iri, ginawa

Cavakinho (ko masheti) kayan kida ne mai igiya huɗu. A cewar wata sigar, sunanta ya koma Castilian “palique” tare da ma’anar “tattaunawa mai tsayi mai ci gaba.” Yana samar da karin waƙar soki fiye da guitar, godiya ga abin da ya fada cikin ƙauna a ƙasashe da yawa: Portugal, Brazil, Hawaii, Mozambique, Cape Verde, Venezuela.

Tarihi

Cavaquinho kayan aikin zaren gargajiya ne na Portuguese daga lardin Minho na arewacin kasar. Nasa ne na rukunin da aka fille, tunda ana fitar da sautin da yatsa ko maƙalli.

Ba a san asalin mashet ɗin ba da tabbaci; An yi zaton an kawo kayan aikin daga lardin Biscay na Sipaniya don maye gurbin gitasai da mandolin masu tsada. Wannan shine yadda aka haifi cavaquinho mai sauƙi. Tun daga karni na XNUMX, ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya ta hanyar 'yan mulkin mallaka, kuma a cikin karni na XNUMX an kawo shi tsibirin Hawaii ta bakin haure. Dangane da ƙasar, kayan kiɗan yana da halayensa.

iri

Traditional Portuguese cavaquinho za a iya gane shi ta hanyar ramin elliptical, wuyansa ya kai ga allon sauti, kayan aiki yana da 12 frets. Ana kunna kiɗa ta hanyar buga igiyoyin da yatsu na hannun dama, ba tare da maɗauri ba.

Kayan aiki ya shahara a Portugal: ana amfani dashi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na jama'a da kiɗa na zamani. Ana amfani da shi duka don rakiyar da kuma aiwatar da sassan ƙungiyar makaɗa.

Tsarin ya bambanta da yanki. Gyaran da aka saba don kayan aikin Portuguese shine:

Garin Braga yana amfani da gyare-gyare na daban (Furtigal na tarihi):

Brazil cavaquinho. Ana iya bambanta shi daga na gargajiya ta hanyar rami mai zagaye, wuyansa yana tafiya a kan allon sauti zuwa resonator, kuma ya ƙunshi 17 frets. Ana buga shi da plexrum. Babban bene yawanci ba a goge shi ba. Yafi kowa a Brazil. Ana amfani da shi a cikin samba tare da sauran kayan kida, kuma a matsayin jagora a cikin nau'in shoro. Yana da nasa tsarin:

Don wasan kwaikwayo na solo, ana amfani da guitar:

ko mandolin tuning:

Kavako - wani iri-iri wanda ya bambanta da cavaquinho na Brazil a cikin ƙananan girma. Yana daga cikin tarin a cikin samba.

Ukulele yana da kamanni da siffa ga Portuguese cavaquinho, amma ya bambanta da samuwar:

Hudu ya bambanta da cavaquinho na Portuguese a cikin babban girmansa. An rarraba a Latin Amurka, Caribbean. Hakanan yana da nasa tsarin: