Zhetygen: bayanin kayan aiki, asalin sunan, labari, amfani

Zhetygen tsohon kayan aikin ƙasar Kazakh ne mai kama da garaya ko gusli na Rasha. Ya kasance cikin nau'in kirtani, tsince, yana da sifar rectangle, nauyi mai sauƙi (a cikin kilogiram). Baya ga Kazakhstan, ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin sauran al'ummomin Turkawa: Tatars, Tuvans, Khakasses.

Asalin sunan

Dangane da asali, fassarar sunan kayan kida, ra'ayoyin masana tarihi sun bambanta:

• Sigar farko: sunan yana samuwa da kalmomi biyu ("zhety", "agan"). An fassara haɗin su a matsayin "zango bakwai", "waƙoƙi bakwai". Wannan zaɓi yana goyan bayan wani labari na Kazakh wanda ke bayanin bayyanar zhetygen.
• Siga ta biyu: tushen sunan shine tsohuwar kalmar Turkanci "zhatakkan", ma'ana "recumbent".

Legend

Wani labari mai ban tausayi, kyakkyawa yana faɗa: Gusli na Kazakh ya bayyana saboda baƙin ciki na ɗan adam, yana marmarin ƙaunatattun da suka rabu. Wani dattijo ne ya kirkiro wannan kayan aiki wanda a cikin mawuyacin lokaci, ya rasa ’ya’ya bakwai daya bayan daya saboda yunwa da sanyi.

Bayan mutuwar ɗan fari, dattijon ya ɗauki busasshiyar itace, ya huda huta a ciki, ya zare igiya, ya rera waƙar “My Dear”. Wannan shi ne yadda ya yi bankwana da kowane ɗa: an ƙara kirtani, an shirya sababbin waƙoƙi ("Masoyina", "Broken Wing", "Ƙarshen Wuta", "Basa Farin Ciki", "Eclipsed Sun"). Ƙarshen ƙwararru ta ƙarshe ita ce ta gabaɗaya - "Kaito daga asarar 'ya'ya bakwai."

Wakokin da almara ya bayyana sun wanzu har yau. Sun ɗan canza, amma har yanzu ana yin su a ƙarƙashin sunan guda “Seven kuy zhetygen”.

Amfani

garaya ta Kazakhstan ta musamman ce: an adana ta kusan a sigar ta ta asali. Samfuran zamani a zahiri sun bambanta kawai a cikin adadin kirtani: ana iya samun 7, kamar yadda yake a cikin asali, ko ƙari (matsakaicin lamba shine 23). Yawancin igiyoyi, mafi yawan sauti.

Sautuna masu laushi, m, lulluɓe na zhetygen sun dace da ƴan wasan solo da masu rakiya. Babban alkiblar amfani da ita ita ce tatsuniyoyi na tatsuniyoyi, ƙungiyoyin kade-kade na kayan kida na jama'ar Kazakh.

Masu wasan kwaikwayo na zamani suna amfani da zhetygen, wanda ke da iyakar adadin kirtani - 23. Wannan samfurin da aka sabunta ya nuna duk yiwuwar kayan aiki, yana ba ku damar ingantawa.

Akwai 'yan ƙwararru waɗanda suka mallaki Play a kan zhetygen. Amma sha'awar kayan aiki na d ¯ a yana girma a kowace shekara, yawan magoya bayan da suke so su mallaki fasaha na wasa suna karuwa.