Guitar jama'a: fasalulluka ƙira, amfani, bambanci daga sauran samfuran

Daga cikin sauran kirtani da aka tsinke, gitar jama'a ta mamaye wuri na musamman. Saboda fasalinsa, yana ba ku damar kunna ayyukan salo daban-daban. Hakanan yana da mashahuri a tsakanin masu farawa da ƙwararru. Ƙasa, blues, jazz, pop songs - kowane nau'i yana da kyau a kan bambancin classic "kirtani shida".

Abubuwan ƙira

Samfurin yana da bayyanarsa ga sanannen lute Christian Martin a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX. Ko da a lokacin, mawakan sun yi ƙoƙari su nemo mafita don ƙara sautin, rashin isa ga wasan kwaikwayo da rakiya. A cikin gwaji tare da classic shida kirtani "acoustics", ya halicci guitar model tare da babban jiki, kunkuntar wuyansa da karfe kirtani.

Martin yayi la'akari da babbar matsala ta haifar da tashin hankali mai karfi da kuma kara "akwatin" don zama nakasar shari'ar, don haka ya karfafa samfurinsa tare da saitin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, sandar truss. Hasali ma, ya sanya faranti da aka ketare a tsakaninsu a ƙarƙashin bene na sama.

Kayan aiki ya haɗa nau'ikan iri da yawa waɗanda ke da bambance-bambance:

• jumbo - jiki mai siffar pear, sauti yana da ƙarfi, mai sono;
• dreadnought - girman kuma ya fi girma, amma sauti ya bambanta a zurfin;
• flattop - yana da nauyi kaɗan, yana da jiki mai lebur.

Jama'a sun fi ƙarami fiye da jumbo ko ban tsoro, amma ba su da ƙarancin ƙarfin ƙarar magana.

Za a iya daidaita igiyoyin ƙarfe a tsayi, wanda ke rinjayar tsaka-tsaki da ƙananan mitoci. Faranti na musamman, mai ɗaukar hoto, yana kare bene na sama daga bugun yatsun mawaƙa. A kasan wuyan, guitar tana da yanke wanda ya sauƙaƙa wa mai kunnawa don samun dama ga manyan frets da ke ƙasa da damuwa na 12th.

Bambanci daga sauran samfura

Bugu da ƙari, girman girman, gitar jama'a yana da wasu bambance-bambancen da ke bambanta shi da kayan aikin ƙungiyar masu zare:

• kunkuntar wuyansa tare da zagaye mai zagaye;
• igiyoyin ƙarfe ko tagulla;
• fiye da frets "classic";
• ƙananan tailpiece yana kusa da ramin resonator.

Yana da wuya ga yara ƙanana su kunna irin wannan kayan aikin fiye da guitar gargajiya tare da igiyoyin nailan. igiyoyin ƙarfe suna buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfi don matsawa, kuma da farko kunna su na iya cutar da yatsun da ba a saba ba.

Amfani

Gitar jama'a shine ainihin abin nema ga mawaƙa daban-daban. Cikakke don waƙoƙin kashe wuta, kide-kide na ɗakin gida da wasan kwaikwayo akan matakan kulake. Ƙarfin sauti yana ba masu yin wasan damar kai shi ga masu sauraro ba tare da amfani da kowane ƙarar sauti banda makirufo ba. Yana sauti da ƙarfi, ringi, manufa don rakiyar, daidai yana nuna sauri, sassa na rhythm mai ƙarfi.

Gitar jama'a ta sami shahararsa mafi girma a cikin 60s na karnin da ya gabata, kodayake an ƙirƙira ta ƙarni a baya. A wannan lokacin, masu yin waƙa sun fara ƙara tafiya a kan mataki tare da kayan aiki, suna raka kansu da kansu. Magoya bayan almara The Beatles, waɗanda suka yi amfani da samfurin a cikin kide kide da wake-wakensu, sun ƙaunaci ƙarar sautin.

Bayan ƙware gitar jama'a, zaku iya kunna wutar lantarki cikin sauƙi - suna da tsari iri ɗaya da faɗin wuyansa. Har ila yau, ana amfani da fasaha na plectrum sau da yawa don yin wasa, wanda, kamar gitar lantarki, yana faɗaɗa damar daɗaɗɗen sauti.