Octet |

ital. ottotto, Faransa octette ko octuor, eng. octet, daga lat. Oktoba - takwas

1) Haɗin kai don ƙwararrun kayan aikin solo 8, ƙasa da yawa don mawaƙa 8. kuri'u. Wok. O. yawanci ana rubuta su tare da decomp na rakiya. abun da ke ciki - daga fp. har zuwa dukan ƙungiyar makaɗa (misali - "Waƙar Ruhohi bisa Ruwa" ("Gesang der Geister über den Wassern") na Schubert zuwa rubutun na JW Goethe don muryar maza 8, violin 2, 2 cellos da bass biyu, op . 167). Kundin Op. don kayan aikin 8 an ƙirƙira su a rabi na biyu. Karni na 2, a cikin marubutan - J. Haydn, WA Mozart, matashin Beethoven (op. 18, wanda aka buga a 103); duk da haka, waɗannan samfuran a cikin nau'in suna kusa da karkatarwa da serenade. An fara amfani da sunan O. a cikin ƙarni na 1830 kawai. Kayan aiki O. 19-19 ƙarni, a matsayin mai mulkin, ayyuka ne masu yawa na ɗakin. a cikin sigar sonata sake zagayowar. igiyoyi. O. a cikin abun da ke ciki yawanci yayi kama da kwata biyu; na karshen, duk da haka, ya dogara ne akan adawar nau'i biyu na quartet, yayin da yake cikin kirtani. O. kayan aikin ana haɗa su kyauta (O. op. 20 na Mendelssohn, op. 20 na Shostakovich). Ruhu kuma ya hadu. O. (Stravinsky's Octuor don sarewa, clarinet, bassoons 11, ƙaho 2, trombones 2). O. na gauraye abun da ke ciki sun fi kowa (Schubert – O. op. 2 na 166 violin, viola, cello, double bass, clarinet, ƙaho, bassoon; Hindemith – O. don clarinet, bassoon, ƙaho, violin, 2 violas, cello da bass biyu).

2) Ƙungiyar soloists-instrumentalists 8, wanda aka yi nufi don aikin samarwa. a cikin nau'in O. (duba ƙima 1). A matsayin tsayayyen ƙungiyoyin masu yin wasan kwaikwayo, O. ba safai ba ne kuma yawanci ana haɗa su musamman don yin wasu. kasidu.