Ayyukan Tchaikovsky ga yara

Petya, Petya, yaya za ku iya! Musanya fikihu don bututu! - Waɗannan su ne kalmomin da kawun ɗan'uwansa mai fushi ya yi amfani da shi sosai, wanda ya bar aikin mai ba da shawara a ma'aikatar shari'a don bauta wa Euterpe, mai kula da kiɗa. Kuma sunan dan uwa Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

Kuma a yau, lokacin da aka sani da kiɗa na Pyotr Ilyich a ko'ina cikin duniya, lokacin da ake gudanar da gasa na duniya. Tchaikovsky, a cikin abin da ilimi mawaƙa daga dukan ƙasashe dauki bangare, za a iya jayayya cewa ba a banza Petya ya watsar da fikihu.

Ayyukan Pyotr Ilyich ya ƙunshi ayyuka masu tsanani da yawa da suka sa ya yi suna a dukan duniya, amma ya kuma rubuta waƙar da za ta iya fahimta kuma yara za su iya isa. Ayyukan Tchaikovsky ga yara sun saba da mutane da yawa tun daga ƙuruciyar yara. Wanene bai taɓa jin waƙar "Ciyawa Yana Kore Ba"? - mutane da yawa sun raira waƙa kuma suna rera shi, sau da yawa ba tare da zargin cewa kiɗan na Tchaikovsky ba ne.

Tchaikovsky - Music ga yara

Juyowar farko na Pyotr Ilyich zuwa jigogi na yara shine abin da ya ƙunshi "Album ɗin Yara", ƙirƙirar abin da mawaƙin ya haifar da sadarwarsa da ɗan kurma Kolya Conradi, almajiri na ƙanensa Modest Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

"Waƙar Tsohuwar Faransanci" da "Waƙar Minstrels" daga opera "Maid of Orleans" suna waƙar waƙa guda ɗaya, lokacin da Tchaikovsky ya yi amfani da ingantaccen sauti na tsakiyar karni na 16. Kiɗa mai mafarkai da ruhi, mai kwatankwacin wani tsohon ballad, yana haifar da ƙungiyoyi tare da zanen tsofaffin masters, na musamman ya sake haifar da ɗanɗanon Faransa a tsakiyar zamanai. Mutum zai iya tunanin garuruwa masu katanga, tituna da aka yi da dutse, inda mutane ke zaune a cikin tsofaffin tufafi, kuma jarumai suna gaggawar ceto 'ya'yan sarakuna.

Kuma ina da wani yanayi na daban. Sauƙi mai haske da sauti mai haske, wanda a cikinsa za a iya jin busasshen busasshiyar ganga, suna haifar da hoton rukunin sojoji masu tafiya, suna buga mataki cikin jituwa. Babban kwamanda ne a gaba, masu ganga suna cikin tsari, sojoji suna da lambobin yabo a ƙirjinsu, tuta kuma tana kadawa sama da kafawar.

Tchaikovsky ya rubuta "Albam na Yara" don wasan kwaikwayo na yara. Kuma a yau a cikin makarantun kiɗa, sanin aikin Pyotr Ilyich ya fara da waɗannan ayyukan.

Da yake magana game da kiɗa na Tchaikovsky ga yara, ba shi yiwuwa a ambaci waƙoƙin 16 waɗanda suka saba da kowa tun lokacin yaro.

A 1881, mawãƙi Pleshcheev ya ba Pyotr Ilyich tarin wakoki "Snowdrop". Zai yiwu littafin ya zama abin ƙarfafa don rubuta waƙoƙin yara. Wadannan wakoki an yi su ne don yara su saurare, ba su yi ba.

Ya isa ya faɗi layin farko na waƙar "Spring" don fahimtar irin ayyukan da muke magana akai: "Ciyawa kore ne, rana tana haskakawa."

Wane yaro ne bai san tatsuniyar Ostrovsky "The Snow Maiden" ba? Amma gaskiyar cewa Tchaikovsky ne ya rubuta waƙar don wasan kwaikwayon ya san yawancin yara.

"Yarinyar dusar ƙanƙara" ita ce babban zane na gaskiya a cikin aikin Pyotr Ilyich: wadata mai launi, cike da haske da hotuna masu ban sha'awa. Lokacin da Tchaikovsky ya rubuta waƙar "The Snow Maiden" yana da shekaru 33, amma har ma ya kasance farfesa a Moscow Conservatory. Ba sharri ba, dama? Ya zaɓi "ganga" kuma ya zama farfesa, amma zai iya zama mai ba da shawara na musamman.

Ga kowane wasan kwaikwayo, kuma akwai 12 daga cikinsu a cikin duka, Tchaikovsky ya zaɓi rubutun daga ayyukan mawaƙa na Rasha. Kiɗa na "Janairu" yana gaba da layi daga waƙar Pushkin "A Wuta", "Fabrairu" - Lines daga waƙar Vyazemsky "Maslenitsa". Kuma kowane wata yana da nasa hoton, makircinsa. A watan Mayu akwai fararen dare, a watan Agusta ana girbi, kuma a watan Satumba akwai farauta.

Shin zai yiwu a yi shiru game da irin wannan aikin kamar "Eugene Onegin", wanda aka fi sani da yara a matsayin littafin Pushkin, wanda aka tilasta musu yin karatu a makaranta?

Masu zamani ba su yaba wasan opera ba. Kuma kawai a cikin 20th karni Stanislavsky hura sabuwar rayuwa a cikin opera "Eugene Onegin". Kuma a yau ana yin wannan wasan opera tare da nasara da nasara duka a matakin wasan kwaikwayo a Rasha da Turai.

Kuma sake - Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, saboda opera aka rubuta bisa ga aikinsa. Kuma darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na sarki ya ba da umarnin opera zuwa Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

"Uku, bakwai, ace!" - kalmomi na fatalwar Countess, wanda Herman ya maimaita kuma ya maimaita kamar sihiri, saboda ta yi masa alkawarin nasara uku a jere.

Daga cikin ayyukan Tchaikovsky na yara, "Albam na Yara" da "Wakoki 16 na Yara" sune, ba shakka, mafi shahara. Amma a cikin aikin Pyotr Ilyich akwai ayyuka da yawa da ba za a iya kira da suna "Tchaikovsky music for yara", amma duk da haka, su ne daidai da ban sha'awa ga manya da yara - wannan shi ne music ga ballets "Barci Beauty", ". Nutcracker, operas "Iolanta", "Cherevichki" da sauransu da yawa.