Menene Brass Quintet, Dixieland da Big Band? Nau'in tarin jazz

Da alama kun sha jin kalmomi kamar "Dixieland" ko "tagulla quintet" kuma ba ku yi tunani sosai game da ma'anarsu ba. Waɗannan kalmomi suna nufin nau'ikan tarin jazz daban-daban. Wasu mutane suna ƙoƙari su rarraba su ta amfani da irin waɗannan sunaye na "ketare", amma za mu yi ƙoƙari mu bayyana mene ne kawai.

Menene quintet tagulla?

Tagulla quintet rukuni ne wanda shine tushen duk tushen tushen jazz. Kalmar "bugun nono" an fassara shi zuwa Rashanci a matsayin "jan karfe". An samo "Quintet" daga "quint" - "biyar". Don haka ya bayyana cewa quintet tagulla ƙungiya ce ta masu yin wasan kwaikwayo akan kayan aikin tagulla guda biyar.

Mafi mashahuri abun da ke ciki: ƙaho, ƙaho (a mafi munin alto), baritone, trombone da tuba (ko bass-baritone). An dai rubuta tsare-tsare iri-iri masu dimbin yawa don irin wannan gungu, domin a zahiri, wannan wata karamar kade ce, inda kaho ke taka rawar tarko, kuma tuba tana taka rawar babba.

Don haka, repertoire na quintet tagulla na iya bambanta sosai: Ni da kaina na ji irin wannan abun da aka tsara yana yin sanannen Habanera daga opera Carmen, wato, sanannen gargajiya. Amma, ta hanyar, abin da ake kira repertoire lambun zai kuma zama mai daɗi don yin wasa tare da wannan abun da ke ciki: waltzes, romances. Ayyukan pop da pop-jazz kuma yana yiwuwa.

Wane nau'i ne Dixieland?

Idan kun ƙara banjo da bass biyu zuwa quintet tagulla (clarinet shima zai dace da kyau), zaku sami rukuni daban-daban - Dixieland. "Dixieland" a zahiri ana fassara shi da "kasa Dixie" (kuma Dixie yanki ne na kudancin nahiyar Amurka, wanda fararen fata suka taba zaba).

A tarihi, Dixieland ya fi sau da yawa "miƙa" ba mawallafin jazz ba wanda ya dogara ne akan al'adun Negro folklore, amma ayyukan Turai waɗanda aka bambanta ta hanyar sauti mai laushi, santsi da waƙa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Dixielands sun yi jazz "farar fata" kuma ba su dauki jazzmen baƙar fata a cikin ƙungiyoyin su. Abun da ke ciki yana mai da hankali kan aikin haske, kiɗan pop da jazz-pop.

Abin da za a iya kira babban band?

Idan muka ƙara babban ɓangaren rhythmic zuwa Dixieland (ganguna da kirtani-keyboard), gabatar da sashin iskan itace (idan ba a yi wannan a cikin ainihin abun da ke ciki na Dixieland ba), sannan kuma ƙara yawan mawaƙa da ke kunna kayan kida don samun Sautin polyphonic da saƙa na sassa, to, kuna samun babban bandeji na gaske. A cikin Turanci, ana fassara "babban band" a matsayin "babban rukuni".

A gaskiya ma, jeri ba shi da girma sosai (har zuwa mutane ashirin), amma an riga an yi la'akari da cikakken rukunin jazz, a shirye don yin nau'i-nau'i iri-iri - daga wasan motsa jiki zuwa irin waɗannan shahararrun abubuwan kamar "IfeelGood" na James Brown ko "WhataWonderfulWorld" Louis Armstrong.

Don haka, ku, masu karatu masoyi, an gabatar muku da manyan nau'ikan tarin jazz. Bayan irin wannan cikakkiyar wayewar a cikin wannan ‘yar “rikici” ya halatta a huta kadan. Muna da kyawawan kiɗan da aka tanadar muku:

Leningrad Dixieland ta buga "Chunga-Changa"