Leo Moritsevich Ginzburg |

Leo Ginsburg

Ayyukan fasaha na Leo Ginzburg ya fara da wuri. A lokacin da karatu a piano class na Nizhny Novgorod Music College tare da N. Poluektova (ya sauke karatu a 1919), ya zama memba na kungiyar makada na Nizhny Novgorod Union of Orchestral Musicians, inda ya buga kida, ƙaho da cello. Domin wani lokaci, Ginzburg, duk da haka, "canza" music kuma samu da sana'a na wani sinadaran injiniya a Moscow Higher Technical School (1922). Koyaya, ba da daɗewa ba a ƙarshe ya fahimci menene ainihin kiransa. Ginzburg shiga cikin gudanarwa sashen na Moscow Conservatory, karatu a karkashin jagorancin N. Malko, K. Saradzhev da N. Golovanov.

A watan Maris na 1928, an gudanar da bikin bikin yaye matasa madugu; karkashin jagorancinsa, ƙungiyar makaɗar wasan kwaikwayo ta Bolshoi ta yi Symphony na shida na Tchaikovsky da na Stravinsky's Petrushka. Bayan shiga makarantar digiri, Ginzburg ta aika da Hukumar Kula da Ilimi ta Jama'a, Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi da Conservatory zuwa Jamus don ƙarin haɓakawa. A can ya sauke karatu (1930) daga sashen rediyo da acoustics na Berlin Higher School of Music, da kuma a 1930-1931. ya wuce gudanar da kwas na G. Sherhen. Bayan haka, mawaƙin Soviet ya horar da su a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na Berlin tare da L. Blech da O. Klemperer.

Komawa zuwa mahaifarsa, Ginzburg ya fara wani aiki m m aiki. Tun daga 1932, yana aiki a matsayin mai gudanarwa a gidan rediyon All-Union, kuma a cikin 1940-1941. – Shugaban kungiyar kade-kaden Symphony na USSR. Ginzburg ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yada al'adun kade-kade a kasarmu. A cikin 30s ya shirya taron ban mamaki a Minsk da Stalingrad, da kuma bayan yakin - a Baku da Khabarovsk. Domin shekaru da yawa (1945-1948), da Symphony Orchestra na Azerbaijan SSR aiki a karkashin jagorancinsa. A cikin 1944-1945. Ginzburg kuma dauki bangare a cikin kungiyar na Novosibirsk Opera da Ballet gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ya jagoranci da yawa wasanni a nan. A cikin post-yaki lokaci ya jagoranci Moscow Regional Orchestra (1950-1954). A ƙarshe, wani muhimmin wuri a cikin gudanar da aikin madugu yana shagaltar da ayyukan yawon shakatawa a mafi yawan cibiyoyin al'adun ƙasar.

"Mai wasan kwaikwayo a kan babban sikelin, musamman ma ya zana zuwa manyan nau'ikan nau'in oratorio, ƙwararren masanin ƙungiyar makaɗa, L. Ginzburg yana da ma'anar kiɗan da ba a saba gani ba, yanayi mai haske," in ji ɗalibinsa K. Ivanov. Littattafan jagorar mai girma da bambance-bambancen sun haɗa da aikin gargajiya na Rasha (Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov, Scriabin, Glazunov). Hazakar L. Ginzburg ta fi bayyana a fili a cikin ayyukan ayyukan gargajiya na Yammacin Turai (Mozart, Beethoven da, musamman, Brahms). Wani muhimmin wuri a cikin ayyukansa yana shagaltar da aikin mawakan Soviet. Ya mallaki wasan kwaikwayo na farko na yawancin ayyukan kiɗa na Soviet. L. Ginzburg yana ba da makamashi mai yawa da lokaci don yin aiki tare da matasa mawallafa, wanda ya yi abubuwan da ya yi. Ginzburg gudanar a karon farko ayyukan N. Myaskovsky (XNUMX da goma sha biyar Symphonies), A. Khachaturian (Piano Concerto), K. Karaev (Na biyu Symphony), D. Kabalevsky da sauransu.

Ya kamata a ba da fifiko na musamman kan cancantar Farfesa L. Ginzburg wajen ilimantar da motsin jagoran. A 1940 ya zama shugaban sashen gudanarwa a Moscow Conservatory. Daga cikin dalibansa akwai K. Ivanov, M. Maluntsyan, V. Dudarova, A. Stasevich, V. Dubrovsky, F. Mansurov, K. Abdullaev, G. Cherkasov, A. Shereshevsky, D. Tyulin, V. Esipov da sauransu da yawa. . Bugu da kari, matasa Bulgarian, Romanian, Vietnamese, Czech conductors karatu tare da Ginzburg.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969