Salvatore Licitra |

Salvatore licitra

Idan jaridun Ingilishi sun bayyana Juan Diego Flores a matsayin magajin Pavarotti, Amurkawa sun gamsu cewa wurin "Big Luciano" na Salvatore Licitra ne. Maigidan da kansa ya fi son yin taka tsantsan, yana jayayya: “Mun ga Pavarotti da yawa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Kuma da yawa Callas. Zai fi kyau a ce: Ni Lichitra ne.

Lycitra ɗan Sicilian ne ta asali, tushensa yana lardin Ragusa. Amma an haife shi a Switzerland, a Bern. Ɗan baƙi abu ne na kowa a kudancin Italiya, inda babu aikin kowa. Iyalinsa su ne mai kamfanin photolithographic, kuma a ciki ne Salvatore zai yi aiki. Idan kawai a cikin 1987, a tsayin perestroika, gidan rediyon Sicilian na gida bai buga waƙar ƙungiyar Soviet "Comrade Gorbachev, ban kwana" ba har abada. Dalilin ya shaku da matashin Lichitra har mahaifiyarsa ta ce: “Ka je wurin likitan hauka ko kuma malamin waƙa.” A sha takwas, Salvatore ya yi zabi, ba shakka, don goyon bayan waƙa.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa da farko an dauki mawaƙin mawaƙa a matsayin baritone. Shahararren Carlo Bergonzi ya taimaka wa Licitra don sanin ainihin muryarsa. Shekaru da yawa, matashin Sicilian ya yi tafiya daga Milan zuwa Parma kuma ya dawo. Zuwa darussan Bergonzi. Amma karatu a Kwalejin Verdi da ke Busseto baya bada garantin ko dai babban matsayi na farko ko kwangila mai riba. Kafin Lichitra ya lura Muti kuma ya zaɓe shi ya buga Manrico a Il trovatore a buɗewar 2000-2001 La Scala kakar, kafin ya maye gurbin Pavarotti da nasara wanda ya ƙi yin waƙa a watan Mayu 2002 a Metropolitan Opera, tenor Ya gwada kansa a cikin nau'ikan iri-iri. rawar, ba koyaushe daidai da muryarsa ba.

Muryar Lichitra tana da kyau kwarai da gaske. Masu sauraron muryoyin a Italiya da Amurka sun ce wannan shine mafi kyawun gidan haya tun lokacin matashin Carreras, kuma launin azurfarsa yana tunawa da mafi kyawun shekarun Pavarotti. Amma kyakkyawar murya wataƙila ita ce ingancin ƙarshe da ake buƙata don babban aikin opera. Kuma sauran halaye a cikin Lichitra ba su nan ko kuma ba su riga sun bayyana cikakke ba. Mawakin yana da shekaru arba'in da biyu, amma har yanzu fasaharsa ba ta cika ba. Muryarsa tana da kyau a cikin rajista na tsakiya, amma babban bayanin kula ba su da ƙarfi. Marubucin wadannan layin dole ne ya kasance a wurin wasan kwaikwayo na "Aida" a cikin Arena di Verona, lokacin da mawaƙin ya bar mummunan "zari" a ƙarshen soyayyar jarumar. Dalili kuwa shi ne sauye-sauye daga wannan rajista zuwa wancan ba a daidaita su ba. Kalmominsa wani lokaci ne kawai ke bayyanawa. Dalili ɗaya ne: rashin fasahar sarrafa sauti. Amma game da kiɗa, Licitra yana da ƙarancinsa fiye da Pavarotti. Amma idan Big Luciano, duk da bayyanarsa mai ban sha'awa da girman nauyinsa, yana da duk haƙƙoƙin da za a kira mutum mai kwarjini, abokin aikin sa gaba ɗaya ba shi da fara'a. A kan mataki, Licitra yana da ra'ayi mai rauni sosai. Irin bayyanar da ba a so da kuma karin nauyi yana cutar da shi fiye da Pavarotti.

Amma gidajen wasan kwaikwayo suna cikin matsananciyar buƙatar masu haya wanda ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa a wannan maraice na Mayu a shekara ta 2002, bayan ƙarshen Tosca, an yaba wa Licitra na kwata na sa'a. Duk abin ya faru kamar a cikin fim din: maigidan yana nazarin maki "Aida" lokacin da wakilinsa ya kira shi tare da labarin cewa Pavarotti ba zai iya raira waƙa ba kuma ana buƙatar sabis ɗinsa. Kashegari, jaridu sun yi ƙaho game da "magada ga Big Luciano."

Kafofin yada labarai da makudan kudade suna karfafa wa matashin mawakin gwiwa yin aiki cikin hanzari, wanda ke barazanar mayar da shi wani meteor wanda ya mamaye sararin opera kuma ya bace da sauri. Har zuwa kwanan nan, masana muryar murya sun yi fatan cewa Lichitra yana da kai a kan kafadu, kuma zai ci gaba da yin aiki a kan fasaha da kuma guje wa ayyukan da bai riga ya shirya ba: muryarsa ba mai ban mamaki ba ne, kawai a cikin shekaru kuma tare da farawa. na balaga, mai rairayi na iya tunani game da Othello da Calaf. A yau (kawai ziyarci gidan yanar gizon Arena di Verona), mawaƙin ya bayyana a matsayin "ɗayan manyan masu ba da labari na wasan kwaikwayo na Italiyanci." Othello, duk da haka, bai riga ya kasance a kan tarihinsa ba (hadarin zai yi yawa), amma ya riga ya yi aiki a matsayin Turiddu a Rural Honor, Canio a Pagliacci, Andre Chenier, Dick Johnson a cikin Yarinya daga Yamma , Luigi a " Cloak", Calaf a cikin "Turandot". Bugu da kari, wakokinsa sun hada da Pollio a Norma, Ernani, Manrico a Il trovatore, Richard a cikin Un ballo a maschera, Don Alvaro a cikin The Force of Destiny, Don Carlos, Radamès. Fitattun gidajen wasan kwaikwayo a duniya, ciki har da La Scala da Opera na Metropolitan, suna ɗokin samun hannunsu a kai. Kuma ta yaya mutum zai yi mamakin wannan, alhali wasu manya uku sun gama sana’arsu, kuma babu wani wanda zai maye gurbinsu da makamancinsa kuma ba a sa rai ba?

Don darajan maigidan, dole ne a ce a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya rasa nauyi kuma ya fi kyau, kodayake ingantaccen bayyanar ba zai iya maye gurbin kwarjinin mataki ba. Kamar yadda suke faɗa a Italiya, la classe non e acqua… Amma ba a shawo kan matsalolin fasaha gaba ɗaya ba. Daga Paolo Isotta, guru na sukar kiɗan Italiyanci, Licitra koyaushe yana karɓar "busassun sanda": a lokacin da ya yi wasan kwaikwayon a cikin rawar da Manrico ya yi a cikin Il trovatore a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Neapolitan na San Carlo (tuna cewa an zaɓe shi don yin wasa. wannan rawar ta Muti da kansa ) Isotta ya kira shi "tenoraccio" (wato, mummuna, idan ba muni ba, tenor) kuma ya ce ya kasance mai jin dadi kuma babu wata kalma da ta bayyana a cikin waƙarsa. Wato babu wata alama da ta rage daga umarnin Riccardo Muti. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da Licitra, wani mai sukar mai kauri ya yi amfani da furucin Benito Mussolini: "Mulkin Italiyanci ba kawai wuya ba ne - ba shi yiwuwa." Idan Mussolini yana da burin koyon yadda ake sarrafa Italiyanci, to Licitra ba shi da wuya ya koyi yadda ake sarrafa muryarsa. A dabi’a, maigidan bai bar irin wadannan kalamai ba, yana mai nuni da cewa wasu na kishin nasarar da ya samu, kuma suna zargin Isotta da cewa masu suka suna taimakawa wajen korar matasa masu basira daga kasarsu ta haihuwa.

Dole ne mu yi haƙuri kuma mu ga abin da zai faru da mai shi mafi kyawun murya tun daga matashin Carreras.