Nau'in accordions, ko, Menene bambanci tsakanin gurgu da kunkuru?

Accordion na ɗaya daga cikin kayan kida da jama'ar Rasha suka fi so. An yi imani da cewa an ƙirƙira accordion na farko a Jamus, amma Jamusawa da kansu suna da kwarin gwiwa ga asalin Rashanci na wannan kayan aikin keyboard-pneumatic. A cikin wannan labarin za mu dubi wasu nau'ikan accordions da suka shahara a kasarmu.

Khromka: Shin zai yiwu a buga ma'aunin chromatic akansa?

Tare da gurgu ne yawancin Rashawa ke danganta kalmar "accordion". Wasu mutane "savvy" daga ra'ayi na kiɗa suna mamakin gaskiyar daya: sautin sauti na harmonica ya dogara ne akan babban ma'auni, yayin da ake kira harmonica chromatic. Ba za ku iya kunna duk filaye ko kaifi akansa ba, amma har yanzu akwai sautin sauti 3 a saman kusurwar dama na madannai.

Akwai nau'ikan khromka da yawa, waɗanda suka fi shahara sune Nizhny Novgorod khromka, Kirillovskaya khromka da Vyatka khromka. Dukkansu suna da ƙira ɗaya, amma kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan yana da nasa, sauti na musamman. Saboda haka, suna da sauƙin rarrabe ta kunne.

Tula guda-jere: yana nuna cewa sautin ba iri ɗaya ba ne lokacin da aka shimfiɗa bellow da matsawa…

Idan muka ɗauki duk nau'ikan accordions da ke wanzu a yau, Tula guda ɗaya ta fito fili daga jerin gabaɗaya; kayan aikin jama'a ne da kowa ya fi so. Ƙarfin sauti na mafi yawan harmonicas an ƙaddara ta hanyar tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin sikelin, amma a cikin yanayin "Bako daga Tula" abin da ke ƙayyade shine daidaituwa tare da motsi na bellows.

Maɓallin madannai guda ɗaya na Tula yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in bambance-bambancen bambanci ne da ke bambanta kowannensu shine adadin maɓallan maɓallan dama da hagu. Mafi mashahuri zaɓi ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tare da maɓallan 7 akan madannai na hannun dama da maɓallai 2 akan madannai na hannun hagu.

Yelets accordion: accordion-Semi-accordion?

Wasu nau'ikan accordions ba irin wannan ba ne "a cikin tsantsar surarsu"; Misali ɗaya na irin wannan kayan aikin shine Yelets accordion. Ba za a iya kiran shi da "purebred" accordion ba, tun da yake an dauke shi kai tsaye kakanni na accordion. Maballin dama na kayan aikin yana da filaye da kaifi, wato, cikakken ma'aunin chromatic. Ana iya kiran maɓallin madannai na hagu mai nisa da wuyan ƙira da maɓallan bass.

A duk tsawon lokacin ci gabansa, kuma farkon Yelets accordion ya bayyana a cikin karni na 19, sashin aikinsa da bayyanarsa sun canza. Amma abu ɗaya ya kasance koyaushe - kyakkyawan damar kiɗa da fasaha.

Kunkuru: ga masoya kananan accordions

Babban fasalin kayan aiki shine ƙananan girmansa. Sigar farko na Kunkuru ba su da maɓallai sama da 7, kewayon ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan zamani ya ƙaru saboda faɗaɗa maɓalli zuwa maɓallan 10. Tsarin accordion shine diatonic; idan aka danne ƙwanƙolin kuma an cire su, ana yin sauti iri-iri.

Akwai nau'ikan kunkuru da yawa: "tare da maɓallai huɗu", "Nevsky Kunkuru" da "Warsaw Kunkuru". Zaɓin na ƙarshe yana la'akari da mafi zamani; duk maɓallan da suka yi daidai da raƙuman ruwa da waƙoƙin waƙa an motsa su daga maballin hagu zuwa dama.

Wadannan da sauran nau'o'in accordions, irin su Rasha "vena", talyanka, Pskov rezukha da sauransu, sun kasance kuma sun kasance kayan aikin da aka fi so na mazaunan Rasha, duk da cewa fiye da shekaru 150 sun shude tun bayan bayyanar accordions!