Viktor Kondratyevich Eresko (Victor Eresko) |

Victor Eresko

Rikicin hadisai na fassarar kiɗan Rachmaninov sun tara ta makarantar pianistic Soviet. A cikin 60s, dalibi na Moscow Conservatory Viktor Yeresko shiga cikin mafi mashahuri masters a cikin wannan filin. Har ma a lokacin, kiɗan Rachmaninov ya jawo hankalinsa na musamman, wanda aka lura da masu sukar da kuma membobin juri na gasar kasa da kasa mai suna M. Long - J. Thibaut, wanda ya ba da lambar yabo ta farko ga dan wasan pian na Moscow a 1963. Halin hali, a gasar Tchaikovsky (1966), inda Yeresko ya kasance na uku, fassararsa na Rachmaninoff's Variations on theme of Corelli an yaba sosai.

A zahiri, a wannan lokacin zane-zanen mai zane ya haɗa da wasu ayyuka da yawa, gami da Beethoven sonatas, virtuosic da lyrical guda na Schubert, Liszt, Schumann, Grieg, Debussy, Ravel, samfuran kiɗan gargajiya na Rasha. Ya sadaukar da shirye-shiryen monographic da yawa ga aikin Chopin. Fassararsa na Concertos na farko da na biyu na Tchaikovsky da Hotunan Mussorgsky a wani nuni sun cancanci babban yabo. Yeresko ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin mai yin tunani mai kyau na kiɗa na Soviet; a nan gasar ta S. Prokofiev ne, da D. Shostakovich, D. Kablevsky, G. Sviridov, R. Shchedrin, A. Babadzhanyan tare da shi. Kamar yadda V. Delson ya jaddada a cikin Musical Life, "mai wasan pianist yana da na'ura mai kyau na fasaha, ƙayyadaddun, daidaitaccen wasa, da kuma tabbacin fasahar samar da sauti. Abu mafi mahimmanci da ban sha'awa a cikin fasaharsa shine zurfin maida hankali, hankali ga ma'anar ma'anar kowane sauti. Duk waɗannan halaye sun ci gaba a kan kyakkyawan makarantar da ya shiga cikin ganuwar Conservatory na Moscow. Anan ya fara karatu da Ya. V. Flier da LN Vlasenko, kuma ya sauke karatu daga Conservatory a 1965 a cikin aji na LN Naumov, tare da wanda ya kuma inganta a digiri na biyu makaranta (1965 - 1967).

Wani muhimmin ci gaba a cikin tarihin ɗan wasan pian shine 1973, shekara ta cika shekaru 100 na haifuwar Rachmaninoff. A wannan lokacin, Yeresko yayi tare da babbar sake zagayowar, ciki har da dukan piano gado na na ƙwarai Rasha mawaki. Bita da Rachmaninoff shirye-shirye na Soviet pianists a cikin ranar tunawa kakar, D. Blagoy, zargi mai wasan kwaikwayo daga wani matsayi mai wuya ga wani rashin jin dadi cikar a cikin mutum ayyuka, a lokaci guda Highlights da babu shakka abũbuwan amfãni daga Yeresko ta Playing: impeccable kari, plasticity. , bayyana rayayyun jumloli, cikar filigree, daidaitaccen “nauyin” kowane daki-daki, bayyanannen ma'anar hangen nesa. Halayen da aka ambata a sama sun bambanta mafi kyawun abin da mai zane ya yi ko da lokacin da ya juya ga aikin wasu mawaƙa na da da na yanzu.

Don haka, nasarorinsa masu haske suna da alaƙa da kiɗan Beethoven, wanda ɗan wasan pian ya keɓe shirye-shiryen monographic. Bugu da ƙari, ko da wasa mafi mashahuri samfurori, Yeresko ya bayyana sabon salo, mafita na asali, yana ƙetare yin clichés. Shi, kamar yadda daya daga cikin sake dubawa na wasan wake-wake na solo daga ayyukan Beethoven ya ce, “ya ​​yi ƙoƙari ya ƙaurace wa hanyar da aka buge shi, yana neman sabbin inuwa a cikin sanannun kiɗan, yana karanta tsattsauran ra'ayi na Beethoven. Wani lokaci, ba tare da ganganci ba, yana rage haɓakar masana'antar kiɗan, kamar yana jan hankalin mai sauraro mai hankali, wani lokacin… ba zato ba tsammani ya sami launuka masu rairayi, wanda ke ba madaidaicin sautin rafi abin farin ciki na musamman.

Da yake magana game da wasan V. Yeresko, masu sukar sun sanya wasansa a cikin sunayen kamar Horowitz da Richter (Diapson, Repertoire). Suna ganinsa "ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun pianists na zamani a duniya" (Le Quotidien de Paris, Le Monde de la Musique), yana jaddada "sautin na musamman na fasahar fassarar fasaha" (Le Point). "Wannan mawaki ne wanda zan so in saurara sau da yawa" (Le Monde de la Musique).

Abin takaici, Viktor Yeresko baƙo ne da ba a saba gani ba a wuraren wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha. Ayyukansa na ƙarshe a Moscow ya faru shekaru 20 da suka wuce a cikin Hall of Columns. Duk da haka, a cikin waɗannan shekarun mawaƙin ya kasance mai ƙwazo a cikin ayyukan kide-kide a ƙasashen waje, yana wasa a cikin mafi kyawun dakunan duniya (misali, a cikin Concertgebouw-Amsterdam, Cibiyar Lincoln a New York, Théâtre des Champs Elysées, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Châtelet, da Salle Pleyel a Paris)… Ya taka leda tare da fitattun mawakan da Kirill Kondrashin, Evgeny Svetlanov, Yuri Simonov, Valery Gergiev, Paavo Berglund, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Kurt Mazur, Vladimir Fedoseev da sauransu suka gudanar.

A 1993, Victor Yeresko aka bayar da lakabi na Chevalier na Order of Arts da wallafe-wallafen Faransa. An ba shi wannan lambar yabo a birnin Paris daga Marcel Landowsky, sakataren rayuwa na Cibiyar Nazarin Fine ta Faransa. Kamar yadda jarida ya rubuta, "Viktor Yeresko ya zama dan wasan pianist na uku na Rasha, bayan Ashkenazy da Richter, don samun wannan lambar yabo" (Le Figaro 1993).

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.