Jagoran kade-kade
Jamus Concertmeister; Jagoran Ingilishi, solo na violon Faransa
1) Mawaƙin violin na farko na ƙungiyar makaɗa; wani lokacin yakan maye gurbin madugu. Alhakin mai rakiya ne ya duba cewa duk kayan kida a cikin makada suna cikin daidaitawa daidai. A cikin tarin kirtani, mai rakiya yawanci shine darektan fasaha da kiɗa.
2) Mawaƙin da ke jagorantar kowane rukuni na kayan kida na opera ko kaɗe-kaɗe.
3) Mawaƙin piano wanda ke taimaka wa ƴan wasan kwaikwayo (mawaƙa, ƴan kida, raye-rayen ballet) koyan sassa kuma yana raka su wurin shagali. A Rasha, makarantun sakandare da manyan makarantun koyar da kida suna da azuzuwan rakiya, inda ɗalibai ke koyon fasahar rakiya kuma, bayan sun ci jarrabawar, suna samun cancantar ɗan rakiya.
Wannan ra'ayi yana da alaƙa da ayyuka biyu masu yin aiki. Na farko yana nufin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta kaɗe-kaɗe. Yan wasan kirtani da yawa suna wakilta sassan kirtani a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa. Kuma duk da cewa kowane memba na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ya kalli madugu kuma ya yi biyayya ga karimcinsa, akwai mawaƙa a cikin ƙungiyoyin string waɗanda ke jagorantar su, suna jagorantar su. Bugu da ƙari, masu yin violin, violin da selists suna bin abokan tafiya a yayin wasan kwaikwayon, haka ma alhakin mai rakiya ne kula da daidaitaccen tsari na kayan aiki da daidaiton bugun jini. Ana yin irin wannan aikin ta hanyar shugabannin ƙungiyoyin iska - masu mulki.
Ana kuma kiran ’yan rakiyar ’yan rakiya, wadanda ba wai kawai suna yin wasa da mawaka da ’yan kida ba ne, har ma suna taimaka musu wajen koyon sassansu, yin aiki da mawakan opera, suna taimakawa wajen gudanar da wasan ballet, yin sashen mawaqa a lokacin atisayen.
Duk da haka, ba kowane mawaƙin da ke raka mawaƙa ko mawaƙa ba ne kawai rakiyar. Manya-manyan mawaƙa sau da yawa suna ɗaukar wannan aikin, musamman lokacin yin irin waɗannan ayyukan waɗanda ɓangaren piano ya haɓaka sosai kuma ƙungiyar ta sami halayen duet daidai. Svyatoslav Richter sau da yawa yi aiki a matsayin irin wannan raka.
MG Rytsareva
A cikin hoto: Svyatoslav Richter da Nina Dorliak a wani kide kide da aka sadaukar domin 125th ranar tunawa da mutuwar Franz Schubert, 1953 (Mikhail Ozersky / RIA Novosti)
