Yanayi

Halittar Faransanci, daga lat. naturalis - na halitta, na halitta

1) raguwar fasaha don nuna yanayin waje na gaskiya ba tare da shiga cikin ainihinsa ba. A cikin ballet, an bayyana shi a cikin abubuwan da ke biyo baya na aikin bayan ɓangaren makirci na abubuwan da suka faru ba tare da zurfin shiga cikin haruffa da wasan kwaikwayo ba. rikice-rikice, da kuma a cikin fifikon amincin waje a cikin choreographic. ƙamus. N. yana da sakamakonsa talaucin raye-raye. harshe, ƙin ci gaba (musamman, gungu) raye-raye. siffofin, rinjayen pantomime a kan rawa (gaba ɗaya, hotuna akan magana), gina wasan kwaikwayo a kan ka'idar maye gurbin pantomime da divertissement (tare da rashin rawar rawa mai tasiri), sha'awar makirci-a kowace rana hujja ga kowane rawa. ( raye-raye na yau da kullun a cikin aikin maimakon bayyana aikin a cikin raye-raye ), da sauransu. N. dabi'un dabi'un mutum ne na mujiya. wasan kwaikwayo na 1930-50s. ("Lost Illusions" na Asafiev, ballet na RV Zakharov, "Tale of the Stone Flower" na Prokofiev, ballet na LM Lavrovsky, "Filayen 'yan Ƙasa" na Chervinsky, ballet na AL Andreev).

2) Kankare-tarihi shugabanci a cikin wallafe-wallafen na karshe kwata. 19- roqo. 20 ƙarni, wanda ya bayyana tushen da kerawa. shirye-shirye ka'idar bayanin bayanan, wanda ya maye gurbin jigon zamantakewar mutum da ilimin halitta. A cikin ballet na wancan lokacin, N. ba shi da wata alama, amma siffofinsa a cikin wannan ma'anar sune halayen waɗannan abubuwan samarwa. bourgeoisie mara kyau. choreography na karni na 20, inda aka nuna mutum a matsayin tushen halitta, ana horar da al'adun halittu. ilhami da dai sauransu.

Ballet. Encyclopedia, SE, 1981