Werner Egk |

Werner Egk

Mawaƙin Jamusanci da jagora (sunan gaske - Mayer, Mayer). Ya yi karatu a Augsburg Conservatory, a kan abun da ke ciki ya yi amfani da shawarar K. Orff. Daga 1929 ya kasance madugu a cikin tarin t-ditch, a cikin 1936-41 - a cikin Jihar Berlin. opera, daga 1941 wanda prof. ƙungiyar mawaƙa, a cikin 1950-53 darektan Higher Music. makarantu Zap. Berlin. Shugaban kasar Jamus ta Yamma. Ƙungiyar Mawaƙa (tun 1950), Jamusanci. Majalisar kiɗa (1968-71). Madaidaicin Memba na Kwalejin Arts na Jamus (tun 1966, Berlin). Yana yin mawaƙa. jama'a. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo na Egk, wanda zai iya jin dangantaka da aikin R. Strauss da IF Stravinsky (jituwa da ƙungiyar mawaƙa). Musamman mahimman nasarorin da marubucin ya samu a fagen wasan kwaikwayo. kiɗa. Fasaha iri-iri. Hazakar Egk ita ma ta bayyana kanta a cikin opera librettos da yawa da ya rubuta da kyakykyawan zane na wasan opera da wasan ballet. A cikin matakin su prod. Egk ya haɗa da sassan atonal, ambato daga kiɗan tsohuwar masters, da kuma bambanta. kayan jama'a. Tun daga farkon shekarun 1930 operas na Egk da ballets sun shiga cikin repertoire na Jamus. t-ditch, daga cikinsu - "Columbus", "Magic Violin", "Peer Gynt", "Irish Legend" da "The Inspector Gwamnati" (wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na recitative dangane da NV Gogol).

Abubuwan da aka tsara: wasan operas. – Columbus (wasan opera na rediyo, 1932; mataki ed. 1942), The Magic Violin (Die Zaubergeige, 1935; sabon ed. 1954, Stuttgart), Peer Gynt (1938, Berlin), Circe (1948, Berlin; sabon ed. 1966, Stuttgart), labari na Irish (Irische Legende, 1955, Salzburg, sabon ed. 1970), Inspector Gwamnati (Der Revisor, wasan opera mai ban dariya dangane da Gogol, 1957, Schwetzingen), Betrothal a San Domingo (Die Verlobung a San Domingo, 1963, Munich ); ballets - Joan Zarissa (1940, Berlin), Abraxas (1948, Munich), Summer Day (Ein Sommertag, 1950, Berlin), The Sin Nightingale (Die chinesische Nachtigal, 1953, Munich), Casanova a London (Casanova a London, 1969). , Munich); oratorio Rashin tsoro da kyautatawa (Furchtlosigkeit und Wohlwollen, don tenor, choir and orchestra, 1931; sabon ed. 1959), 4 canzones (na tenor with orc., 1932; sabon ed. 1955), cantata Nature - Love - Mutuwa (Natur - Mutuwa (Natur - Mutuwa) Liebe – Tod, don mawaƙa na baritone da ɗakin kade-kade, 1937), yabon My Fatherland (Mein Vaterland, don ƙungiyar mawaƙa da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ko ƙungiyar, 1937), Bambance-bambance akan tsohuwar waƙar Viennese (don soprano na coloratura da ƙungiyar makaɗa, 1938), Chanson da soyayya ( don soprano coloratura da ƙananan ƙungiyar makaɗa, 1953); za orc. - Music festive Music (1936), 2 sonatas (1948, 1969), Faransa suite (bayan Rameau, 1949; a matsayin ballet a 1952, Heidelberg), Allegria (1952; a matsayin ballet a 1953, Mannheim), Bambance-bambance a kan Caribbean taken (1959; a matsayin ballet - ƙarƙashin sunan Danza, 1960, Munich), kiɗan Violin tare da orc. (1936), Georgica (Georgica, 1936); Jarabawar St. Antonia (don viola da kirtani. quartet, 1947; kamar ballet 1969, Saarbrücken); za fp. – sonata (1947); kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo. t-ditch, ciki har da wasan kwaikwayo "Magic Bed" ("Das Zauberbett") Calderon (1945).

References: Krause E., "Inspector" akan wasan opera, "SM", 1957, No 9; Tattaunawa da wakilin jaridar "Die Welt", ibid., 1967, No. 10; W. Egk, Opern, Ballette, Konzertwerke, Mainz - L. - P. - NY, 1966; W. Egk. Das Bühnenwerk. Ausstellungskatalog, bearbeitet von B. Kohl, E. Nölle, Münch., 1971.

OT Leontiev