Louis Durey |

Louis Durey

A 1910-14 ya yi karatu a Paris tare da L. Saint-Rekier (jituwa, counterpoint, fugue). Ya kasance memba na rukunin "Shida". Memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Faransa tun 1936. Tun daga 1938 Babban Sakatare na Ƙungiyar Mawaƙa ta Ƙasa, tun 1951 shugabanta. A cikin 1939-45, ya kasance memba mai aiki na Resistance (ya jagoranci kungiyar ta "National Committee of Musicians", wanda wani ɓangare na National Resistance Front). Ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa da ya ƙirƙira a cikin waɗannan shekarun ("Waƙar Waƙar 'Yanci", "Akan Fuka-fuki na Kurciya", da sauransu) sun shahara a tsakanin 'yan jam'iyyar Faransa. Tun 1945 daya daga cikin masu shirya Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mawaƙa ta Faransa. Memba na kwamitin zaman lafiya na Faransa. Tun 1950 ya kasance mai sukar waƙa na dindindin na jaridar L'Humanite.

A farkon aikinsa na kirkira, A. Schoenberg ya rinjayi shi, sannan K. Debussy, E. Satie da IF Stravinsky; tare da sauran mambobi na "Shida" yana neman "sauƙaƙa mai sauƙi a cikin fasaha" [strings. quartet (1917), sake zagayowar waƙar "Images a Crusoe", kalmomin Saint-John Perca, 1918), kirtani. uku (1919), guda 2 don piano. a cikin hannaye 4 - "Karrarawa" da "Snow"). Daga baya, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai goyon bayan dimokuradiyya na m kerawa, ya halitta da dama rare songs da cantatas a kan zamantakewa da siyasa batutuwa, a cikin abin da ya yi magana da shayari na BB Mayakovsky, H. Hikmet, da sauransu. Zhaneken, da kuma game da waƙar jama'a.

Cit.: Opera – Chance (L'loccasion, dangane da wasan barkwanci Mérimée, 1928); cantatas a kan B. Mayakovsky na gaba (duk 1949) - Yaƙi da Aminci (La guerre et la paix), Long March (La longue marche), Aminci ga miliyoyin (Paix aux hommes par miliyoyin); za orc. – Ile-de-Faransa wuce gona da iri (1955), conc. fantasy ga wolf da Orc. (1947); chamber-instr. ensembles - 2 igiyoyi. uku, 3 igiyoyi. quartet, concertino (na piano, kayan aikin iska, bass biyu da timpani, 1969), Ƙaunar sha'awa (Rashin sha'awa, ga kayan kidan iska, garaya, bass biyu da kaɗa, 1970); za fp. - 3 sonatinas, guda; soyayya da wakoki bisa waqoqin ED de Forge Parny, G. Apollinaire, J. Cocteau, H. Hikmet, L. Hughes, G. Lorca, Xo Shi Ming, P. Tagore, fastocin Theocritus da waqoqin 3. Petroniya (1918); mawaƙa tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa da cfp.; kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo. t-pa da cinema. Lit. cit.: Kiɗa da mawaƙa na Faransa, "CM", 1952, No 8; Shahararriyar Ƙungiyar Kiɗa ta Faransa, "CM", 1957, No 6.