Rage damuwa |

Wani nau'in tashin hankali mai ma'ana wanda ya dogara da ƙananan ƙira (raguwar ƙira ta bakwai; saboda haka sunan).

Tsarin U.l. ana iya wakilta ta nau'ikan uku, dangane da 3 Ch. nau'ikan gabatar da kayan sauti na yanayin (cf. Ƙara yanayin): mawaƙa, ƙaƙa, rukuni. Kord U.l. halin da jerin maƙallan maɗaukaki 4 (yawanci nau'in iri ɗaya a cikin tsari), osn. sautunan zuwa-rykh suna samar da jerin ƙananan ƙarewa. Don karin magana U.l. yawanci melodic. takamaiman motsi. ma'auni da aka kafa ta hanyar rarraba semitones goma sha biyu na octave zuwa sassa huɗu daidai kuma daidai da tsari (a cikin ƙananan sauti: 2+1, 2+1, 2+1, 2+1). Rukunin U.l. halin da amfani da takamaiman sikelin U.l. a gauraye, “diagonal” (tsaye-tsaye) girma. Misalai na U.l.:

Na Rimsky-Korsakov. "Sadko". Hoto na 2.

Idan Stravinsky. "Symphony na Zabura". Kashi na 1.

Kamar sauran m frets, U.l. zai iya yin biyayya ga cibiyarsa. kashi (rage na bakwai mawaƙa) a matsayin tonic a cikin tarwatsa (farkon 2nd hoto na "Sadko" Rimsky-Korsakov) ko cikakken tsari (duba dusar ƙanƙara scene daga "Kashchei da mutuwa" by Rimsky-Korsakov). Ayyukan tonic na iya zama (bisa ga samfurin maɓalli na nau'in ƙananan ƙananan) guda ɗaya. sautin (“e” a cikin misali daga “Symphony of Psalms” na Stravinsky) ko ƙwaƙƙwaran da aka gina a kai (duba laƙabin da babban sautin “a” a cikin misali daga sonata na 8 na Scriabin, shafi na 728).

Saboda tsarin kamanni na ƙananan mita huɗu da sautin tritone biyu, an bayyana kamancen hanyoyin da aka gina akan su - U. l. da tritone. AH Scriabin. 8th piano sonata, sanduna 5-8.

Kalmar "U. l." BL Yavorsky ya gabatar (duk da haka, Yavorsky ya danganta shi zuwa yanayin tare da cibiyar a cikin nau'i na tunani triad, kuma ba hankali na bakwai ba). Dubi "Ma'aunin Rimsky-Korsakov", Yanayin Simmetric, Yanayin Tritone, Modal rhythm.

References: gani a Art. Simmetrical Frets.

Yu. N. Kholopov