Munich Bach Choir (Münchener Bach-Chor) |

Munich Bach Choir

Tarihin kungiyar mawakan Munich Bach Choir ya samo asali ne tun a farkon shekarun 1950, lokacin da wata karamar tawaga mai suna Heinrich Schütz Circle ta taso a babban birnin Bavaria domin bunkasa wakokin farko. A cikin 1954, ƙungiyar ta zama ƙwararrun mawaƙa kuma ta karɓi sunanta na yanzu. Kusan lokaci guda tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa, an kafa ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Munich Bach. Duka tarukan biyu sun kasance karkashin jagorancin matashin madugu kuma organist, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na Leipzig Conservatory Karl Richter. Ya ɗauki babban aiki don yaɗa kiɗan Bach. A lokacin 1955, Passion bisa ga John da Passion bisa ga Matiyu, Mass in B qananan, Kirsimeti Oratorio, 18 coci cantatas, motets, gabobin da ɗakin kiɗa na mawaki da aka yi.

Godiya ga fassarar ayyukan Bach, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta sami karɓuwa a farko a gida sannan kuma a ƙasashen waje. Tun daga shekara ta 1956, ƙungiyar mawaƙa da maestro Richter sun kasance a kai a kai a cikin bikin Bach a Ansbach, wanda a lokacin ya kasance wurin taro na manyan mawaƙa na duniya. Ba da daɗewa ba ya biyo bayan rangadin farko zuwa Faransa da Italiya. Daga tsakiyar 60s, aikin yawon shakatawa na kungiyar ya fara (Italiya, Amurka, Faransa, Finland, Ingila, Austria, Kanada, Switzerland, Japan, Girka, Yugoslavia, Spain, Luxembourg ...). A cikin 1968 da 1970 ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta yi tafiya zuwa Tarayyar Soviet.

A hankali, mawaƙan mawaƙa ya wadatar da kiɗa na tsoffin masters, ayyukan romantics (Brahms, Bruckner, Reger) da ayyukan mawaƙa na ƙarni na XNUMX (H. Distler, E. Pepping, Z. Kodaly, G). . Kaminsky).

A cikin 1955, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta rubuta rikodin gramophone na farko tare da ayyukan Bach, Handel da Mozart, kuma bayan shekaru uku, a cikin 1958, haɗin gwiwar shekaru 20 tare da kamfanin rikodin Deutsche Grammophon ya fara.

Tun a shekarar 1964, Karl Richter ya fara gudanar da bukukuwan Bach a birnin Munich, inda ya gayyaci mawaka masu salo daban-daban don shiga cikinsu. Don haka, a cikin 1971, shahararrun mashahuran ingantattun ayyuka - Nikolaus Arnoncourt da Gustav Leonhardt - sun yi a nan.

Bayan mutuwar Karl Richter, a cikin 1981-1984 Munich Bach Choir ya yi aiki tare da masu gudanar da baƙi. Ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta ƙunshi Leonard Bernstein (ya gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na Richter Memorial Concerto), Rudolf Barshai, Gotthard Stir, Wolfgang Helbich, Arnold Mehl, Diethard Hellmann da sauran su.

A shekarar 1984, an zabi Hans-Martin Schneidt a matsayin sabon shugaban kungiyar mawaka, wanda ya jagoranci kungiyar mawaka na tsawon shekaru 17. Mawaƙin ya sami gogewa mai yawa a matsayin opera da madubin waƙa, kuma wannan, ba shakka, ya bar tambarin ayyukansa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Idan aka kwatanta da lokacin da ya gabata, Schneidt ya mai da hankali kan sauti mai laushi da wadata, ya saita sabbin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da aikin. Rossini's Stabat Mater, Verdi's Four Tsarkaka Cantos, Te Deum da Berlioz's Requiem, Bruckner's Mass an yi su a cikin sabuwar hanya.

Repertoire na ƙungiyar mawaƙa a hankali ya faɗaɗa. Musamman ma cantata "Carmina Burana" ta Orff da aka yi a karon farko.

A cikin 80s da 90s, yawancin mashahuran soloists sun yi tare da mawaƙa: Peter Schreyer, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Edith Mathis, Helen Donath, Hermann Prey, Sigmund Nimsgern, Julia Hamari. Daga baya, sunayen Juliana Banse, Matthias Görne, Simone Nolde, Thomas Quasthoff, Dorothea Reschmann sun bayyana a kan fastocin mawaƙa.

A shekara ta 1985, Bach Choir, karkashin jagorancin Schneidt, sun yi a wurin bude sabon dakin kide-kide na Gasteig a Munich, tare da mawakan Philharmonic Orchestra Handel na Munich Judas Maccabee.

A 1987, an halicci al'umma "Friends na Munich Bach Choir", da kuma a 1994 - Kwamitin Amintattu. Wannan ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta ci gaba da samun 'yancin kai a cikin yanayi mai wahala na tattalin arziki. An ci gaba da al'adar wasan kwaikwayo na yawon shakatawa.

Don aiki tare da Munich Bach Choir H.-M. An ba Schneidt lambar yabo ta lambar yabo, da lambar yabo ta Bavaria da sauran kyaututtuka, kuma tawagar ta sami lambar yabo daga Asusun Bavaria na kasa da lambar yabo daga Gidauniyar Haɓaka Waƙoƙin Ikilisiya a Bavaria.

Bayan tashi daga Schneidt, Munich Choir ba shi da wani m darektan kuma shekaru da yawa (2001-2005) ya sake yin aiki tare da bako maestros, daga cikinsu Oleg Caetani, Christian Kabitz, Gilbert Levin, masana a fagen baroque music Ralph Otto. , Peter Schreyer, Bruno Weil. A shekara ta 2001, mawakan sun yi a Krakow a wani gagarumin kade-kade na tunawa da wadanda harin ta'addanci na ranar 11 ga watan Satumba ya rutsa da su, inda suka yi Requiem na Jamus na Brahms. Tashar talabijin ta Poland ce ta watsa wannan kide-kiden zuwa kasashen Turai da Amurka. A shekara ta 2003, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Munich Bach Choir a karon farko ta yi wa Bach's secular cantatas tare da ƴan ƙungiyar makaɗa da makaɗa a ƙarƙashin sandar maestro Ralf Otto.

A shekara ta 2005, matashin madugu da organist Hansjörg Albrecht, "wanda Allah ya aiko zuwa Munich Bach Choir" (Süddeutsche Zeitung), ya zama sabon darektan fasaha. A karkashin jagorancinsa, ƙungiyar ta sami sabuwar fuska mai ƙirƙira kuma ta ƙware a sarari kuma a sarari sautin waƙoƙi, wanda yawancin masu suka suka jaddada. Rayayye, wasan kwaikwayo na ruhaniya na ayyukan Bach, bisa la'akari da aikin tarihi, ya kasance abin da aka fi mayar da hankali ga mawaƙa da tushen repertore.

Yawon shakatawa na farko na ƙungiyar mawaƙa tare da maestro ya faru ne a Turin a bikin Musical Satumba, inda suka yi Bach's St. Matthew Passion. Sa'an nan tawagar ta yi a Gdansk da Warsaw. Ayyukan St. Matthew Passion a ranar Jumma'a mai kyau a cikin 2006 kai tsaye a gidan rediyon Bavarian 'yan jarida sun karɓe shi da farin ciki. A cikin 2007, an gudanar da aikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Hamburg Ballet (darektan da mawaƙa John Neumeier) zuwa kiɗan abubuwan sha'awa kuma an nuna su a bikin Oberammergau.

A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, abokan wasan mawaƙa sun haɗa da shahararrun mawaƙa kamar sopranos Simone Kermes, Ruth Cizak da Marlis Petersen, mezzo-sopranos Elisabeth Kuhlmann da Ingeborg Danz, tenor Klaus Florian Vogt, baritone Michael Folle.

Ƙungiyar ta yi tare da Orchestra na Prague Symphony, Ƙungiyar Orchestral na Paris, da Dresden State Chapel, Philharmonic Orchestra na Rhineland-Palatinate, tare da dukan Munich Symphony ensembles, tare da haɗin gwiwar kamfanin ballet Marguerite Donlon, ya shiga cikin bukukuwan " Makon Tsarin Duniya a Nuremberg", "Heidelberg Spring" , Makonnin Turai a Passau, Gustav Mahler Music Week a Toblach.

Daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa ayyukan na 'yan lokutan akwai Britten's War Requiem, Gloria, Stabat Mater da Poulenc's Mass, Duruflé's Requiem, Vaughan Williams' Sea Symphony, Honegger's oratorio King David, Gluck's opera Iphigenia a Tauris (wasan kwaikwayo).

Ƙirƙirar haɗin kai na musamman yana haɗa ƙungiyar mawaƙa tare da abokanta na dogon lokaci na gargajiya - ƙungiyar Munich ta Bach Collegium da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Bach. Baya ga wasan kwaikwayon haɗin gwiwa da yawa, ana ɗaukar haɗin gwiwar su akan CD da DVD: alal misali, a cikin 2015 an sake yin rikodin oratori na mawaƙin Jamus na zamani Enyott Schneider “Augustinus”.

Har ila yau, a cikin zane-zane na 'yan shekarun nan - "Kirsimeti Oratorio", "Magnificat" da pasticcio daga Bach's secular cantatas, "Jamus Requiem" na Brahms, "Song of the Earth" na Mahler, yana aiki da Handel.

Tawagar ta yi bikin cika shekaru 60 da kafu a shekarar 2014 tare da wani kade-kade na shagali a babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Munich. Don ranar tunawa, an saki CD "shekarun 60 na Munich Bach Choir da Bach Orchestra".

A cikin 2015, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon Beethoven's 9th Symphony (tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Mannheim Philharmonic), Masihu Handel, Matiyu Passion (tare da Munich Bach Collegium), Monteverdi's Vespers of the Virgin Mary, ya zagaya ƙasashen Baltic. Daga cikin bayanan da aka yi a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata

A cikin Maris 2016, Munich Bach Choir ya ziyarci Moscow bayan hutu na shekaru 35, yana yin Bach's Matthew Passion. A cikin wannan shekarar, mawakan sun shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na oratorio na Handel "Almasihu" a manyan manyan majami'u takwas a kudancin Faransa, suna samun kyakkyawar tarba da sake dubawa.

A cikin 2017, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta shiga cikin bikin Makonnin Turai a Passau (Lower Bavaria) kuma sun yi cikakken gida a Ottobeuren Abbey Basilica. A watan Nuwamba 2017, Bach Choir ya yi wasa a karon farko tare da Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra a Budapest Palace of Arts.

A watan Oktoban bana, a jajibirin sabuwar ganawa da al'ummar birnin Moscow, kungiyar mawakan Munich Bach ta zagaya kasar Isra'ila, inda tare da kungiyar makada ta Philharmonic ta Isra'ila karkashin jagorancin Zubin Mehta suka gudanar da bikin nadin sarautar Mozart a birnin Tel Aviv na birnin Kudus. da Haifa.

Bayan da concert a Moscow, wanda (kamar rabin karni da suka wuce, a lokacin da farko yawon shakatawa na Munich Bach Choir a cikin Tarayyar Soviet) Bach ta Mass a B Minor za a yi, a karshen shekara da mawaƙa da makada a karkashin kungiyar mawaƙa da makada a karkashin kungiyar mawaƙa. Hanyar Hansayorg Albrecht za ta ba da kide-kide a Salzburg, Innsbruck, Stuttgart, Munich da sauran biranen Austria da Jamus. Shirye-shirye da yawa za su haɗa da oratorio na Handel Judas Maccabee da Chichester Psalms na Leonard Bernstein (a kan bikin cika shekaru 100 na mawaki), da Bach's Christmas Oratorio a cikin kide kide na karshe na shekara.

Source: meloman.ru