Washboard: menene, tarihi, fasaha na wasa, amfani

Allon wanki kayan gida ne da ake amfani da shi azaman kayan kida. Nau'in - idiophone.

A matsayin kayan wanki, allon wanki ya bayyana a farkon karni na 20. Tarihin ƙirƙira azaman kayan kida ya fara a cikin XNUMXs na ƙarni na ƙarshe. A karon farko, wawayen ya gwada rawar kida a cikin kungiyoyin jug na Amurka: mawakan sun buga tulu da cokali na Afirka, kuma masu ganga suna buga kidan a allon wanki.

Clifton Chenier babban mashawarcin allo ne a tsakanin mawaƙa. A cikin 40s na karni na XNUMX, Chenier ya kafa salon kiɗan Zaydeco. Bayan wasan kwaikwayo na Chenier, masana'antun kayan aiki sun ƙaddamar da ƙira da yawa na ƙirar ƙira don kunna kiɗa. Sabbin sigogin sun bambanta da na yau da kullun ta hanyar rashin babban firam da siffar da ta dace. Samfuran da aka haɓaka suna suna bayan kalmar Faransanci "frottoir", wanda ke nufin "grater".

Lokacin kunna waƙar, mai wasan kwaikwayo ya sanya abu a kan gwiwoyi, yana jingina da jiki. Rage nau'ikan ana rataye su a wuya. Ana ƙirƙirar sautin ta hanyar buga cokali da sauran abubuwan ƙarfe a saman. Mafi ƙanƙanta, ana amfani da yatsu kaɗai. ƙwararrun mawaƙa suna amfani da zaɓen da aka sawa a yatsu. Yin wasa tare da zaɓe da yawa yana haifar da haɗaɗɗiyar sauti da sarƙaƙƙiya rhythms.

Ƙungiyoyin jazz suna ci gaba da amfani da shi a cikin karni na XNUMXst. Shahararrun 'yan wasan Rasha sune ƙungiyoyin "Tare da gwiwoyi kamar tsuntsu", "Kickin' Jass Orchestra".