Kacici-kacici na rubutun kida da amsoshi masu kirkira na mai yin

A cikin tarihin wasan kwaikwayo, wasu mawaƙa sun amince da hankalinsu kuma suna wasa da ra'ayoyin mawaƙa, yayin da sauran masu yin wasan kwaikwayo suka bi duk umarnin marubucin a hankali. Abu daya ba shi da tabbas a cikin komai - ba shi yiwuwa a karya al'adar cancantar karanta rubutun waƙar marubucin.

Mai yin wasan yana da 'yanci don samun timbre ni'ima da son rai, ɗan daidaita ɗan lokaci da matakin ƙayyadaddun nuances, kula da taɓawar mutum ɗaya, amma canzawa kuma sanya lafazin natsuwa da kansa a cikin waƙar - wannan ba fassarar ba ce, wannan haɗin gwiwa ne!

Mai sauraro ya saba da wata hanya ta tsara kiɗan. Yawancin masu sha'awar al'adun gargajiya na musamman suna halartar kide-kide a wasan kwaikwayo na Philharmonic don jin daɗin raye-rayen kyawawan ayyukan kiɗan da suka fi so, kuma ba sa so su ji ci gaba da yin digressions waɗanda ke gurbata ma'anar ainihin ma'anar ƙwararrun mawaƙa na duniya. Conservatism wani muhimmin ra'ayi ne ga al'adun gargajiya. Shiyasa take!

A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa, ra'ayoyi guda biyu suna kusa da juna, waɗanda aka ɗora ginshiƙan tsarin aiwatar da duka:

1. abun ciki
2. bangaren fasaha.

Domin yin hasashe (yi) wani yanki na kiɗa da bayyana ma'anarsa ta gaskiya (marubuci), ya zama dole waɗannan lokutan biyun su haɗu tare.

Riddle No. 1 - abun ciki

Wannan kacici-kacici ba irin wannan kacici-kacici ba ne ga hazikin mawaki, mai ilimi. An koyar da warware abubuwan da ke cikin kiɗa a makarantu, kwalejoji da jami'o'i shekaru da yawa. Ba asiri ba ne cewa kafin yin wasa, kuna buƙatar yin nazari a hankali ba bayanin kula ba, amma haruffa. Da farko akwai kalmar!

Wanene marubuci?!

Mawaƙin shine abu na farko da za a mayar da hankali a kai. Mawaƙin shine Allah da kansa, Ma'anar kanta, Idea kanta. Sunan farko da na ƙarshe a kusurwar dama ta sama na shafin kiɗan za su jagorance ku zuwa daidai neman bayyana abun ciki. Waƙar wa muke kunna: Mozart, Mendelssohn ko Tchaikovsky - wannan shine abu na farko da muke buƙatar kula da shi. Salon mawaƙin da kuma kyawun zamanin da aka ƙirƙiro aikin su ne mabuɗin farko na ingantaccen karatun marubucin.

Me muke wasa? Hoton aikin

Taken wasan yana nuna ra'ayin aikin; wannan shine abun ciki mafi kai tsaye. Viennese sonata ita ce siffar ƙungiyar mawaƙa, baroque prelude shine haɓakar murya na organist, ballad na soyayya labari ne na sha'awa daga zuciya, da sauransu. Idan muka fassara kiɗan shirin - kiɗa tare da wani suna, to komai ya fi sauƙi. . Idan kun ga "Round Dance na Dwarves" na F. Liszt, ko "Light Light" ta Debussy, to, buɗe asirin abubuwan da ke ciki zai zama abin farin ciki kawai.

Mutane da yawa sun rikitar da fahimtar hoton kiɗa da hanyoyin aiwatar da shi. Idan kuna tunanin cewa kun fahimci 100% siffar kiɗan da salon mawaƙin, wannan ba yana nufin za ku yi shi da fasaha ba.

Riddle No. 2 - embodiment

A ƙarƙashin yatsun mawaƙin, kiɗan yana zuwa rayuwa. Alamun bayanin kula suna juya zuwa sauti. An haifi hoton kiɗan mai sauti daga yadda ake furta wasu jumloli ko jigogi, da abin da aka ba da fifikon ma’ana a kai, da abin da ya ɓoye. Haka kuma, wannan yana ƙara da kuma haifar da wani salo na mai wasan kwaikwayo. Ku yi imani da shi ko a'a, marubucin wannan labarin ya riga ya ƙayyade daga sauti na farko na etudes na Chopin wanda ke wasa da su - M. Yudina, V. Horowitz, ko N. Sofronitsky.

Masana'antar kiɗa ta ƙunshi ma'amala, da kuma fasaha na mai gabatarwa da kuma labaran sa na Arsenal bita ne, amma Arsenal ta fi maganar ruhaniya fiye da fasaha. Me yasa?

Fitaccen malamin nan G. Neuhaus ya yi wa ɗalibansa gwaji mai ban mamaki. Aikin yana buƙatar kunna kowane rubutu guda ɗaya, misali "C", amma tare da nau'i daban-daban:

Irin wannan gwajin ya tabbatar da cewa babu wani adadin abubuwan fasaha mafi ci gaba na mawaƙin da zai yi tasiri ba tare da fahimtar ma'anar kiɗa da sauti ba. Sa'an nan kuma, lokacin da kuka fahimci cewa "jin dadi" yana da wuyar isarwa tare da madaidaicin sassa, to, za ku yi ƙoƙari don tabbatar da daidaitattun sautin ma'auni, ma'auni, da ƙananan fasaha na beads. Aiki, maza, aiki kawai! Wannan shine duka asirin!

Koyar da kanku "daga ciki," inganta kanku, cika kanku da motsin rai daban-daban, ra'ayoyi, da bayanai. Ka tuna - mai yin wasan kwaikwayo yana wasa, ba kayan aiki ba!