Leopold Godowsky |
Leopold Godowsky
Piano na Poland, malamin piano, mawallafi da mawaki. Ya yi karatu tare da V. Bargil da E. Rudorf a Higher School of Music a Berlin (1884) da kuma C. Saint-Saens (1887-1890) a Paris. Ya kasance yana ba da kide-kide tun yana ƙuruciya (na farko a matsayin ɗan wasan violin); akai-akai yawon shakatawa Rasha (tun 1905). A cikin 1890-1900 ya koyar a gidajen rani a Philadelphia da Chicago, sannan a Berlin; a 1909-1914 shugaban ajin mafi girma pianistic fasaha a Academy of Music a Vienna (daga cikin dalibansa akwai GG Neuhaus). Daga 1914 ya zauna a New York. Tun 1930, saboda rashin lafiya, ya daina ayyukan kide kide.
- Kiɗa na Piano a cikin shagon kan layi na Ozon →
Godowsky yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƴan wasan pians kuma ƙwararrun fasahar rubutu bayan F. Liszt. Wasansa ya shahara saboda ƙwarewar fasaha ta musamman (musamman, haɓakar fasaha ta hagu), dabara da tsabta a cikin canja wurin tsarin da suka fi rikitarwa a cikin rubutu, da kamala na legato. Rubuce-rubucen Godowsky sun shahara sosai a tsakanin ’yan pian, musamman guntu-guntu na mawaƙa na Faransa JB Lully, JB Leyet, JF Rameau, waltzes na J. Strauss, da kuma etudes na F. Chopin; sun shahara saboda nagartaccen rubutunsu da ƙirƙirar ƙirƙira (haɗin jigogi da yawa, da sauransu). Wasan Godowsky da rubuce-rubucen ya yi tasiri sosai kan haɓaka wasan piano da dabarun gabatarwa. Ya rubuta wata kasida kan dabarar kunna piano don hannun hagu - "Kiɗa na Piano don hannun hagu ..." ("Kiɗa na Piano don hannun hagu ...", "MQ", 1935, No 3).
Abubuwan da aka tsara:
don violin da piano - Abubuwan sha'awa (sha'awa, wasan kwaikwayo 12); don piano – sonata e-moll (1911), Java suite (Java-suite), suite na hannun hagu, Waltz Masks (Walzermasken; 24 guda a cikin 3/4-ma'auni), Triacontameron (30 guda, gami da No 11 - Old Vienna, 1920), motsi na dindindin da sauran wasan kwaikwayo, gami da. don hannaye 4 ( Miniatures, 1918); cadenzas zuwa concertos na Mozart da Beethoven; rubuce-rubuce - Asabar. Renaissance (samfuran 16 na ayyukan garaya na JF Rameau, JV Lully, JB Leie, D. Scarlatti da sauran tsoffin mawaƙa); arr. - 3 'yan wasan violin. sonatas da 3 suites na cello ta JS Bach, Op. KM Weber Momento Capriccioso, Motsi na dindindin, Gayyatar rawa, waƙoƙi 12, da sauransu Op. F. Schubert, etudes ta F. Chopin (tsari na 53, ciki har da 22 don hannun hagu ɗaya da 3 "haɗe" - hada 2 da 3 etudes kowanne), 2 waltzes ta Chopin, 3 waltzes na I. Strauss-son (The Life of an Artist , Jemage, Wine, Mace da Song), prod. R. Schuman, J. Bizet, C. Saint-Saens, B. Godard, R. Strauss, I. Albeniz da sauransu; ed.: tarin wasannin fp. repertoire karantarwa domin ƙara wahala (The ci gaba jerin darussan piano, St. Louis, 1912). Bayani: Saxe L. Sp., Kiɗa na L. Godowsky da aka buga, "Notes", 1957, No 3, Maris, p. 1-61.
