Horon guitar. Misalai masu amfani 10 don aikin guitar da haɓaka yatsa.

Bayanin gabatarwa

Wannan shi ne kashi na biyu na jerin labarai game da “Tsarin Guitar”. A cikin kashi na farko, mun yi magana game da ayyuka masu wuyar gaske ga masu farawa, waɗanda aka tsara don haɓaka fasaha, daidaitawa da fahimtar yadda ake sarrafa mashaya. Misalan da aka bayar a ƙasa sun fi ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai, kuma an fi mayar da su ne don yin dabarun wasan guitar daban-daban. Duk da haka, dukansu za su kasance masu amfani duka a cikin sirri da kuma na yau da kullum.

Ayyukan Ci gaba Dole ne a aiwatar da dabarun wasa daidai da rubutun aikin, da kuma ƙarƙashin bugun metronome. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka ba kawai fasaha ta jiki ba, har ma da wasa mai laushi da jin dadi. Fara kamar yadda aka saba tare da sannu a hankali kuma a hankali ƙara shi. Kar ka manta da yin darussan a hanya mai wuyar gaske - wato, a jere, musamman ma idan sun yi kama da aikin fasaha.

Guitar motsa jiki

Pull-Off da Hammer-On

Bari mu fara da ɗaya daga cikin mahimman ra'ayoyin fasaha da hanyoyin yin wasa waɗanda a zahiri kowane ma'aikacin guitar ya kamata ya kware. Dabarar legato za ta ba ku damar haɓaka wasan ku sosai, da kuma ba ku damar haɓaka ayyukan sassan solo na guitar. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga masu sha'awar guitar lantarki, tun da yawancin sassa akan shi ana yin su daidai tare da taimakon legato. Ba tare da ƙware da shi ba, ba za ku iya yin wasan share fage ba, da kuma yin juzu'i iri-iri da kyawawan wurare na solo.

Dabarar farko

Don haka, ana yin dabarar legato kamar haka: kuna tsunkule kirtani da yatsa a kowane damuwa. Ja shi tare da karba - kuma zai yi sauti. Yanzu tare da ɗayan yatsa, ba tare da sakin ƙarar ba, riƙe ɗayan, amma kar a buga kirtani tare da plectrum. Lura cewa bayanin kula da kuka danna koda ba tare da bugawa ba zai yi sauti yanzu. Ana kiran wannan hanyar Guduma-A kunne. Babban abin zamba shine ɗaukar isasshen ƙarfi don buga kirtani da yatsa - yakamata yayi sauti kamar ma an buge shi da zaɓi. Duk da haka, wannan zai zo tare da kwarewa da aiki. Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa zaku iya yin wannan fasaha tare da yatsu da yawa lokaci ɗaya - kawai kuna buƙatar matsa frets a jere.

Dabaru na biyu

Amma wannan shi ne kawai kashi na farko na legato. Na biyu yayi kama da haka: Da yatsa ɗaya, riƙe kirtani a kowane damuwa. Saka na biyu a kan wannan kirtani, amma a cikin damuwa daban. Misali, sanya fihirisar a kan na biyar, da kuma marar suna a kan na bakwai. Ja da zaɓin - babban bayanin kula zai yi sauti. Yanzu, ba tare da suna ba, yi motsi na zamewa ƙasa, daidai gwargwado zuwa kirtani, kamar ana ja shi da yatsan ku - don jin haushin abin da maƙasudin yake ji, yayin da sautin ya kasance ba tare da amfani da matsakanci ba. Yana Jawo Kashe. Babban wahalar shine a jawo kirtani ɗaya kawai da yatsa ba tare da taɓa sauran ba.

Yanzu haɗa duka waɗannan zane-zane - kuma kuna samun dabarar legato iri ɗaya da muke magana akai.

Shafukan motsa jiki

Yanzu game da motsa jiki. Yana kama da ma'auni Gitar yatsa mai dumi daga kashi na farko na zagayowar mu. Kunna kirtani na shida a farkon tashin hankali. Buga mata. Yanzu, tare da taimakon fasaha na Hammer-On, sanya na uku sannan na huɗu ya yi sauti a madadin haka - don haka ku gangara cikin kirtani. Ga alama kamar haka:

Lokacin da kuka isa kirtani na farko, sanya yatsan hannun ku akan motsi na biyu, damuwa na huɗu da yatsanku na zobe, na biyar kuma da ɗan yatsanku. Yanzu tare da fasahar Pull-Off, sanya su sauti bi da bi, don haka motsa duk kirtani.

Yi ƙoƙarin yin wannan motsa jiki a cikin hadaddun, kuma sau da yawa a jere.

Muna wasa arpeggios

Arpeggio – wannan wata hanya ce ta kunna kida da kayan kida daban-daban, lokacin da duk sautin triad ke bi juna a jere ko sauka. Mafi sau da yawa ana amfani da hanyar a cikin daban-daban nau'ikan zaɓe, kuma wannan horon guitar ana nufin haɓaka wannan takamaiman hanyar wasa ne. Ya ƙunshi kawai kunna buɗaɗɗen kirtani akan guitar ɗaya bayan ɗaya a wani ɗan lokaci. Ga alama kamar haka:

Idan kana so ka dagula aikinka, gwada manne ƙarin kirtani da ƙira a layi daya da wasan:

"Motsin Snake" don haɓaka yatsa na guitar

Wani makirci da nufin haɓaka yatsunsu akan guitar. Hakanan zai iya taimaka muku koyon daban-daban kyawawan busts, kuma ba komai yadda kuke wasa da shi ba - da yatsun hannu ko tare da kumburi. Ayyukan shine a jere a jere a dunƙule igiyoyi biyu masu maƙwabtaka, yayin da suke maƙale da tatsuniyoyi. Yana da sauki kuma yayi kama da haka:

Motsin baya yana tafiya cikin tsari na madubi, kamar yadda kuka riga kuka fahimta:

Motsa "Spider" akan guitar #1

Ƙananan gyare-gyare na "Motsin Maciji". Babban bambanci shine idan a farkon yanayin da muka motsa a cikin igiyoyi biyu, to motsa jiki gizo-gizo yana yin rafi ta cikin dukkan igiyoyin bi da bi, tare da gangarowa ƙasa. Ayyukan shine ku kuma shiga cikin frets biyu kusa - a cikin wannan yanayin 1 - 2 - 3 - 4, kuna matsa su akan igiyoyi daban-daban, farawa daga tashin farko a kan na shida da na biyu a kan na biyar. A wannan yanayin, bayan an kunna ƙirar, za ku gangara kirtani ɗaya. Ga alama kamar haka:

Da zaran kun isa na farko, ku fara komawa baya ku kunna bayanin kula a cikin tsari na madubi, kamar haka:

Motsa jiki #2

Wannan aikin guitar kuma ana kiranta "Rawan gizo-gizo". Wannan sigar ma ta fi rikitarwa na ayyuka biyu da suka gabata. Ya ƙunshi kunna bayanin kula guda biyu a jere akan kowane kirtani, ta bi ta ɗaya, kuma a hankali saukowa ƙasa da igiyoyin. Wato, a na shida, ka riƙe tashin farko ka kunna shi, sa'an nan kuma na uku, kuma ka buga da zaɓe. Na gaba, a kan na biyar, riƙe ƙasa na biyu - wasa, sannan - na huɗu, da wasa, da sauransu. Ga alama kamar haka:

Lokacin komawa baya, kun fara wasa a karo na biyar, a cikin tsari na madubi tare da frets.

Horar da aiki Motsin Maciji, Motsin gizo-gizo, da Rawar gizo-gizo an tsara su don haɓaka daidaituwa kuma hanya ce mai kyau don dumama hannuwanku kafin wasa. Idan kana buƙatar yin aiki nan da nan, to, kawai yi jerin waɗannan darussan sau biyu - yatsunsu za su yi zafi nan da nan, kuma zai zama sauƙi a gare ku don yin wasa.

Wasa ƙwanƙwasa

Wannan aikin ya fi na aikin haɓakawa, da kuma ikon ƙwanƙwasa igiyoyi da barre. Motsa jiki shine kamar haka - za ku zaɓi wasu waƙoƙin da aka fi so da kanku, kuma fara kunna su. Yi ƙoƙarin yin shi a hankali, za ku iya fashe, kuna iya faɗa - ba kome ba. Yayin kunna jeri, daidaita shi - canza bayanin kula a cikin maɗaukakin, sassauta wasu kirtani kuma duba canjin sauti. Juya su kuma amfani da rayayye - musamman mai kyau idan bayan wani motsa jiki da yatsa warmed sama, sa'an nan ya zama mafi sauki don horar da.

Misalai na Chord:

• Ina - C - G - D
• Ina - F - G - E
• Ina - G - F - E
• Am - Dm - E - Am

Aikin Gitar a cikin "Octaves Biyu"

Domin aiwatar da wannan makirci daidai, dole ne ku fara fahimta yadda ake wasa a matsayin matsakanci.An ƙirƙiri ɗawainiyar musamman don yin wannan dabarar wasa, amma ƙari, yana ba ku abubuwan yau da kullun don polyrhythms da desynchronization na yatsa - don wasa mai ban sha'awa. Motsa jiki shine cewa kuna wasa tare da rubutu iri ɗaya mai maimaita bass da rubutu mai daɗi a cikin octaves guda biyu na maɓalli ɗaya - anan ne sunan aikin ya fito! Ga alama kamar haka:

Kama quite wuya, amma bayan wani lokaci na yi, motsa jiki ya zama mai sauqi qwarai da ban sha'awa.

Gitar yatsa mai dumi

Waɗannan misalan abubuwan dumi-dumi ba za su haɗa da guitar ta kowace hanya ba, a'a kawai ana nufin su shimfiɗa yatsun ku kafin wasa:

1. Matse kuma kalle yatsunka sau da yawa a cikin sauri. Wannan zai shimfiɗa tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa, da kuma watsar da jini.

2. Matse hannuwanku a cikin kulle sannan kuma shimfiɗa su ba tare da buɗe yatsun ku ba, tafukan gaba. Kuna iya jin ƙima mai mahimmanci a cikin haɗin gwiwa - wannan al'ada ne kuma yana nufin cewa suna dumi.

3. Juya wani abu mai zagaye a hannunka, kamar ƙwallon tennis ko goro. Wannan zai shimfiɗa yatsun ku kuma ya sa su zama masu sassauƙa da biyayya.

Guitar haɗin gwiwar yatsan hannu

Wannan hadaddun kuma ba zai ƙunshi guitar ba.

Karkashin metronome, fara buga tebur tare da tafin hannun hagu, buga bugun. Da hannun dama, fara zana da'irori akan tebur. Bayan yin haka, canza hannu.

Bugu da ƙari, ƙarƙashin metronome tare da hannaye biyu, a lokaci guda fara zana murabba'i akan tebur - da farko tare da daidaitawa, sannan asynchronously.

Taɓa kowane yatsa na hannu ɗaya zuwa babban yatsan hannu. Wani hannun kuma a wannan lokacin yana yin haka, duk da haka, kowane yatsa yana taɓa babban yatsa sau biyu a lokaci ɗaya.

Sanya shi da wuya ga kanku - kuma a kowane hannu, taɓa da yatsu daban-daban don babban yatsan hannu. Alal misali, idan a gefen hagu ɗan yatsa ya taɓa shi, to a dama - marar suna, da sauransu.

A lokaci guda, lanƙwasa yatsunsu a tsakiyar ƙwanƙwasa don kada sauran su lanƙwasa.

Sanya yatsan hannun dama akan yatsan hannun hagu da akasin haka. Ya kamata ku sami nau'in "takwas" na yatsunsu, yayin da hannun dama za a ketare yatsunsu. Yanzu a hankali canza matsayi - ya kamata a ketare yatsun hagu. Hanzarta a hankali.

Horon yatsa ba tare da guitar ba

Nasihu don farawa

Yi ƙoƙarin yin aiki kowace rana, kuma don gudun horo ɗaya, aƙalla sau ɗaya, gudanar da duk motsa jiki na guitar. Yi su a cikin hadaddun, kuma zai fi dacewa a daidai wannan taki. Fara da ƙaramin adadin bugun minti ɗaya kuma a hankali haɓaka su. Kada ku yi ƙoƙarin yin wasa da sauri - maimakon haka ku mai da hankali kan tsabtar wasan ku da samar da sauti.