Tarihin halittar waƙar "Allah Ya Albarkaci Amirka" ("Allah Ya Albarkaci Amirka") - waƙar da ba ta aiki ba ta Amurka.

Wannan mutumin a Amurka ya zama abin da Isaac Dunaevsky ya kasance a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. An yi bikin karrama Irving Berlin a bikin cika shekaru 100 da haihuwa, an gudanar da wani gagarumin kade-kade a Carnegie Hall, wanda ya samu halartar Leonard Bernstein, Isaac Stern, Frank Sinatra da sauran mashahuran mutane.

Ayyukansa na ƙirƙira sun haɗa da kiɗa don kiɗan Broadway 19, fina-finai 18, da jimlar kusan waƙoƙi 1000. Bugu da ƙari, 450 daga cikinsu shahararrun hits ne, 282 sun kasance daga cikin manyan goma a shahararru, kuma 35 sun sami karramawa don ƙirƙirar gadon waƙa mara mutuwa. Kuma daya daga cikinsu - "Allah Ya albarkaci Amurka" - ya sami matsayin waƙar Amurka mara izini.

Allah Ya Albarkaci Kasar Amurka Da Nake So...

2001, Satumba 11 - ranar bala'in Amurka. An kira taron gaggawa tare da halartar majalisar dattawa da wakilan majalisar dokokin Amurka domin tattauna lamarin. Bayan gajerun jawabai masu ban tsoro, zauren ya daskare na wani lokaci. Dukkanin wadanda suka halarci taron sun fara rada kalaman addu'o'in juyayi ga al'ummar da wannan mummunan bala'i ya katse rayuwarsu.

Daya daga cikin Sanatocin ya ce da karfi fiye da sauran: “Allah ya albarkaci Amurka, kasar da nake kauna…” kuma daruruwan mutane sun yi ta nada muryarsa. An buga waƙar kishin ƙasa da Irving Berlin ya rubuta yayin da yake aikin soja.

Allah Ya albarkaci Amurka

Shekaru 20 bayan haka, ya ƙirƙiro wani sabon salo, wanda sojojin sahun gaba na Amurka na yaƙin duniya na biyu suka rera, su ma sun rera ta a baya, kuma har yanzu ana jin ta a yau lokacin bukukuwan ƙasa.

Babban mawaki wanda bai san bayanin kula ba…

Sunansa na ainihi Isra'ila Beilin. Uban sanannen sanannen nan gaba ya kasance cantor a cikin majami'ar Mogilev. Don neman ingantacciyar rayuwa, dangin sun zo New York, amma mahaifin ya mutu bayan shekaru uku. Yaron ya yi shekara 2 a makaranta kuma an tilasta masa yin waka a kan titunan Gabashin Gabas domin samun abin rayuwa.

Yana da shekara 19, ya rubuta waƙar a waƙarsa ta farko, wadda aka buga. Amma saboda kuskuren rashin jin daɗi da mai buga rubutu ya yi, an sa wa marubucin suna Irving Berlin. Kuma wannan suna daga baya ya zama sunan mawaƙin har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa.

Saurayin ba shi da kwata-kwata ilimin kide-kide, sanin kida da kunne. Ya rubuta ta ta hanyarsa, yana buga waƙar wa mataimakansa na pians. Na yi amfani da baƙar maɓalli ne kawai. Tun da mawaƙin bai taɓa yin wasa daga bayanin kula ba, abubuwan kida na Berlin ba su wanzu.

Kiɗan takarda da ake bugawa don wannan waƙar - NAN

Babban waƙar rayuwa

Samun zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka ya biyo bayan aikin soja. A cikin 1918, Irving ya rubuta waƙar kishinsa ta farko, “Yip Yip – Yaphank,” don ƙarshenta, kuma an rubuta “Allah Ya Albarkaci Amurka” a cikin tsarin addu’a. Daga baya an yi amfani da sunanta a cikin sunayen shahararrun littattafai da fina-finai da yawa.

Waƙar tana cikin ɗakunan ajiya… tsawon shekaru ashirin. An sake yin shi da ɗan sake yin aiki a rediyo a karon farko ta mawakiya Kate Smith. Kuma wannan waƙar nan da nan ta zama abin mamaki: dukan ƙasar suna rera ta tare da girmamawa na musamman. A shekara ta 2002, Martina McBride ta buga wasan "Allah Ya Albarkaci Amurka" kuma ya zama wani abu na katin kiranta. A yayin gudanar da wannan gagarumin wasan kwaikwayo, dubban mutane sun tsaya cikin girmamawa a manyan filayen wasa da wuraren shagali.

Don wannan waƙar, Irving Berlin ya sami lambar yabo ta soja daga shugaban Amurka Harry Truman. Wani shugaban kasar, Eisenhower, ya ba wa marubucin waƙar lambar zinare ta Congressional Gold Medal, kuma Ford, shugaban Amurka na uku, ya ba shi lambar yabo ta 'Yanci.

Domin cika shekaru ɗari na Irving Berlin, Sashen Wasiƙa na Amurka ya ba da tambari mai ɗauke da hotonsa a kan rubutun “Allah Ya Albarkaci Amurka.”

Dan kulawa da miji mai kaunar juna

Fahimtar duniya ya biyo bayan shahara da kuɗi. Abu na farko da ya saya shine gida ga mahaifiyarsa. Wata rana ya kawo ta Bronx don ya saka ta a wani gida mai kyau. Dan yana son mahaifiyarsa sosai, yana girmama ta har zuwa karshen kwanakinta. A saman gadonsa duk rayuwarsa ya rataye hoton wanda ya ba shi rai.

Auren farko na Irwin Berlin gajeru ne. Matarsa ​​Dorothy, a lokacin hutun gudun amarcinsu (ma'auratan sun shafe shi a Cuba), ta kamu da cutar typhus kuma nan da nan ta mutu. Shekaru 14 na takaba da sabon aure. Zaɓaɓɓen Irwin, 'yar miloniya, Helen McKay, ta rabu da haɗin gwiwarta ga wani shahararren lauya, inda ta fi son ƙwararren mawaki. Waɗannan ma’aurata sun yi shekara 62 a aure mai daɗi. Shekara guda bayan mutuwar ƙaunataccen matarsa, Irving Berlin da kansa ya ƙare rayuwarsa.

Shi ba Ba’amurke ba ne, amma ya girmama Amurka kuma ya albarkaci Amurka da waƙarsa daga zuciyarsa.