Ta yaya yara da manya za su koyi fahimtar kiɗan gargajiya?

Yana da sauƙi a koya wa yaro wannan fiye da babba. Na farko, tunaninsa ya fi haɓaka, kuma na biyu, makircin ayyukan yara sun fi dacewa.

Amma ba zai yi latti ba babba ya koyi wannan! Bugu da ƙari, fasaha tana nuna rayuwa sosai har yana iya ba da amsoshin tambayoyin rayuwa da kuma ba da shawarar mafita a cikin yanayi mafi ruɗani.

Bari mu fara da ayyukan software

Mawaƙa ba koyaushe suke ba da lakabi ga ayyukansu ba. Amma sau da yawa suna yin hakan. Aikin da ke da takamaiman suna shi ake kira aikin shirin. Babban aikin shirin yana sau da yawa tare da bayanin abubuwan da ke faruwa, libretto, da dai sauransu.

A kowane hali, ya kamata ku fara da ƙananan wasan kwaikwayo. "Albam na Yara" na PI ya dace sosai a wannan batun. Tchaikovsky, inda kowane yanki ya dace da jigo a cikin take.

Da farko, ku fahimci batun da aka rubuta a kansa. Za mu gaya muku yadda za ku koyi fahimtar kiɗa na gargajiya ta amfani da misalin wasan kwaikwayo "Cutar Doll": yaron zai tuna yadda ya damu lokacin da kunnen beyar ya fito ko kuma ballerina na agogo ya daina rawa, da kuma yadda yake so. "warke" abin wasan yara. Sa'an nan kuma koya masa yadda za a haɗa jerin bidiyo na ciki: “Yanzu za mu saurari wasan kwaikwayo. Rufe idanunku ku yi ƙoƙarin tunanin ɗan tsana mara kyau a cikin ɗakin kwanan ku da ɗan ƙaramin mai shi. Wannan shi ne daidai yadda, bisa ga jerin bidiyo na tunanin, ya fi sauƙi don fahimtar aikin.

Kuna iya shirya wasa: babba yana buga wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa, kuma yaro ya zana hoto ko rubuta abin da kiɗan ke faɗi.

A hankali, ayyukan sun zama masu rikitarwa - waɗannan su ne wasan kwaikwayo na Mussorgsky, Bach's toccatas da fugues (yaro ya kamata ya ga yadda sashin jiki mai maɓalli da yawa yake kama da shi, ji babban jigon da ke motsawa daga hannun hagu zuwa dama, ya bambanta, da dai sauransu). .

Manya fa?

A zahiri, zaku iya koyan fahimtar kiɗan gargajiya ta hanya ɗaya - kai kaɗai ne malamin ku, ɗalibin ku. Bayan sayen diski tare da ƙananan sanannun litattafai, tambayi menene sunan kowannensu. Idan wannan shine Handel's Sarabande - ku yi tunanin 'yan mata a cikin manyan 'yan fashi da maza a cikin takurawa tufafi, wannan zai ba da fahimtar dalilin da yasa lokacin rawa yake jinkirin. "Snuffbox Waltz" na Dargomyzhsky - ba mutane suna rawa ba, ana kunna shi ta hanyar snuffbox da wayo da aka tsara kamar akwatin kiɗa, don haka kiɗan yana da ɗan ɓarna kuma yana da shiru. Schumann's "The Merry Peasant" abu ne mai sauƙi: kaga wani matashi mai jajayen kunci, ya gamsu da aikinsa kuma ya dawo gida, yana waƙa.

Idan sunan bai bayyana ba, bayyana shi. Sa'an nan, lokacin sauraron Barcarolle na Tchaikovsky, za ku san cewa wannan waƙar ɗan jirgin ruwa ce, kuma za ku danganta shimmer na kiɗa tare da kwararar ruwa, zubar da oars ...

Babu buƙatar gaggawa: koyi ware waƙa da kwatanta shi a gani, sannan matsa zuwa ayyuka masu rikitarwa.

Kiɗa yana nuna ji

Eh haka ne. Yaro ya yi tsalle, yana jin farin ciki a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "A cikin Kindergarten" na mawaki Goedicke, abu ne mai sauqi. Idan muka saurari “Elegy” na Massenet, ba a sake yin makirci ba, yana nuna jin daɗin da mai sauraro ke ciki ba da gangan ba. Saurara, gwada fahimtar YADDA mawaƙin ya bayyana wani yanayi. Glinka's "Krakowiak" yana nuna halayen ƙasar Poland, wanda ya zama mafi fahimta daidai ta hanyar sauraron aikin.

Ba lallai ne ku fassara kiɗan zuwa bidiyo ba, wannan shine mataki na farko. Sannu a hankali, zaku haɓaka waƙoƙin da kuka fi so waɗanda suka dace ko tasiri akan kallon ku na duniya.

Lokacin sauraron babban aiki, karanta libretto da farko don ku san yadda aikin ke tasowa kuma ku fahimci wanne daga cikin haruffan ya bayyana wannan sashin kiɗan. Bayan 'yan saurare, wannan zai zama aiki mai sauƙi.

Akwai wasu nau'o'in kiɗa: asali na ƙasa, positivism da rashin tausayi, watsa hotuna ta hanyar zaɓi na kayan kiɗa na musamman. Za mu tattauna yadda za mu koyi fahimtar kiɗan gargajiya sosai da yawa a talifi na gaba.

Mawallafi - Elena Skripkina