Emmanuel Chabrier |
Emmanuel Chabrier
Shabri. Rhapsody “Spain” (Orchestra na T. Beechem)
Ya sami ilimin shari'a. A cikin 1861-80 ya yi aiki a ma'aikatar cikin gida. al'amura. Ya kasance mai sha'awar kiɗa, ya yi karatu tare da E. Wolf (fp.), T. Seme da A. Inyar (jituwa, counterpoint da fugue). A cikin 1877, an yi nasarar aiwatar da babban aikin farko. Sh. - tauraro "Star". A cikin 70s. Sh. ya zama kusa da V. d'Andy, A. Duparc, G. Fauré, C. Saint-Saens, J. Massenet. Daga 1879 ya sadaukar da kansa gabaɗaya ga kiɗa. ayyuka. A cikin 1881 ya kasance malami a ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Ch. Lamoureux Concerts, a cikin 1884-1885 shi ne mawaƙin Choirmaster na Château d'Eau t-ra. Daga cikin mafi kyawun samfuran Sh. - waƙar rhapsody "Spain" don ƙungiyar makaɗa (1883), wasan opera "Gwendolina" (a cikin libre. C. Mendes, 1886), mai ban dariya. opera "King willy-nilly" (1887), da yawa. fp. yin wasa. Jajirtaccen mai fasaha na asali, Sh. ya saba wa dokokin canonized a cikin kiɗa. kerawa da tayin na'urori masu salo; ya tsaya tsayin daka don yanayin rayuwa daban-daban a cikin kiɗa. A yawancin op. Halayensa da basirarsa da zurfin waƙarsa da ƙirƙira sun bayyana. basira da tsabtar tunani. Kiɗansa na waƙa ne. alheri, kaifi dynamism. Sh. ma'ana. tasiri a makarantar mawakin Faransa na zamani.
Rubuce-rubucen: operas – Gwendoline (1886, tr “De la Monnaie”, Brussels), Sarki ba da son rai ba (Le roi malgré lui, 1887, tr “Opera Comic”, Paris), marubucin mawaƙa. wasan kwaikwayo Briseida (ba a gama ba, 1888-92); operettas – Tauraro (L'étoile, 1877, tr “Buff-Parisien”, Paris), Ilimin da bai yi nasara ba (Une education manquée, 1879, Paris); wurin waka na Shulamith na mezzo-soprano, mawaƙa da mawaƙa. (a kan ayoyi na J. Richpen, 1885), Ode ga kiɗa don soloist, mata. mawaka da fp. (Ode a la musique, 1891); za orc. - Lamento (1874), Larghetto (1874), waƙar rhapsody Spain (1883), Tafiya mai farin ciki (Joyeuse Maris, 1890); za fp. - Impromptu (Impromptu, 1873), Wasannin Hoto (Pices pittoresques, 1881), Waltzes na soyayya guda uku (Trois valses romantiques, don 2 fp., 1883), Habanera (Habanera, 1887), Fantastic burre (Bourrée fantauques); soyayya, wakoki, da sauransu.
Письма: Wasiƙun E. Chabrier, “Revue de la Société internationale de musique”, 1909, Janairu 15, Fabrairu 15, 1911, Afrilu 15; Wasika zuwa Nanine, P., 1910.
Adabi: Kyawun Kiɗa na Faransa a ƙarni na 1974, comp. rubutu, shigar. Art. da intro. EF Bronfin, M., 240, p. 42-1918; Tiersot J., Un demi-siècle de musique française…, P., 1924, 1938 (Fassarar Rasha - Tierso J., Rabin karni na kiɗan Faransa, a cikin littafin: kiɗan Faransanci na rabin na biyu na karni na 1930, gabatarwa fasaha da edita ta MS Druskin, M., 1935); Koechlin Ch., Zuba Chabrier, "RM", 21, janvier (Fassarar Rashanci - Klkhlin Sh., A cikin kare Chabrier, ibid.); Prod'homme JG, Chabrier a cikin wasiƙunsa, “MQ”, 4, v. 1961, babu 1965; Poulenc Fr., E. Chabrier, P., 1969; Tinot Y., Chabrier, par lui mkme et par ses intimes, P., 1970; Myers R., E. Chabrier da da'irar sa, L., XNUMX; Robert Fr., E. Chabrier. L'homme et son oeuvre, P., XNUMX ("Musiciens de tous les temps", (v.) XLIII).
EP Bronfin
