Jean-Baptiste Arban |

Jean-Baptiste Arban

Jean-Baptiste Arban (cikakken suna Joseph Jean-Baptiste Laurent Arban; 28 ga Fabrairu, 1825, Lyon - 8 ga Afrilu, 1889, Paris) mawaƙin Faransa ne, sanannen mawaƙin cornet-a-piston, mawaki kuma malami. Ya shahara a matsayin marubucin The Complete School of Playing the Cornet and Saxhorns, wanda aka buga a 1864 kuma ana amfani dashi har yau lokacin koyar da kaho da ƙaho.

A cikin 1841, Arban ya shiga cikin Conservatoire na Paris a cikin rukunin ƙaho na dabi'a na François Dauverné. Bayan kammala karatu daga Conservatory tare da girmamawa a 1845, Arban ya fara ƙware da cornet, wani sabon kayan aiki a wancan lokacin (an ƙirƙira shi ne kawai a farkon 1830s). Ya shiga hidimar sojan ruwa, inda ya yi hidima har zuwa 1852. A cikin wadannan shekaru, Arban ya ɓullo da wani tsari na inganta ingancin wasan kwaikwayo a kan cornet, yana mai da hankali kan dabarun lebe da harshe. Matsayin nagarta da Arban ya samu ya yi yawa har a cikin 1848 ya sami damar yin wani yanki na fasaha na fasaha na Theobald Böhm, wanda aka rubuta don sarewa, wanda ya bugi farfesa na Conservatory da wannan.

Daga 1852 zuwa 1857, Arban ya taka leda a wasu makada daban-daban, har ma ya sami gayyata don gudanar da makada na Opera na Paris. A 1857 an nada shi farfesa a Makarantar Soja a Conservatory a cikin aji saxhorn. A 1864, an buga sanannen "Complete School of Playing Cornet da saxhorns", a cikin abin da, a tsakanin sauran, da yawa karatu da aka buga a karon farko, kazalika da bambance-bambance a kan jigo na "Carnival na Venice", wanda. har wala yau ana ɗaukar ɗaya daga cikin mafi haɗe-haɗe na fasaha a cikin repertoire. don bututu. Shekaru da yawa, Arban ya nemi bude ajin cornet a Paris Conservatory, kuma a ranar 23 ga Janairu, 1869, an yi hakan. Har zuwa 1874, Arban ya kasance farfesa na wannan aji, bayan haka, bisa gayyatar Alexander II, ya gudanar da wasu kide-kide a St. Petersburg. Bayan ya koma matsayin farfesa a 1880, ya taka rawar gani a cikin ci gaban da wani sabon cornet model, wanda aka tsara bayan shekaru uku da kuma kira Arban cornet. Ya kuma zo da ra'ayin yin amfani da na'urar magana ta musamman da aka kera a kan cornet maimakon na kahon da aka yi amfani da shi a baya.

Arban ya mutu a Paris a shekara ta 1889.

Source: meloman.ru