Josef Vyacheslavovich Pribik |

Josef Pribík

Yusufu (Joseph) Vyacheslavovich Pribik (11 III 1855, Pribram, Czechoslovakia - 20 X 1937, Odessa) - jagoran Soviet Soviet, mawaki da malami. Mutane Artist na Ukrainian SSR (1932). Czech ta ɗan ƙasa. A 1872 ya sauke karatu daga gabobi makaranta a Prague, a 1876 - Prague Conservatory a matsayin pianist da madugu. Tun 1878 ya zauna a Rasha, shi ne darektan reshe na RMO a Smolensk (1879-93). Ya yi aiki a matsayin madugun opera a Kharkov, Lvov, Kyiv, Tbilisi, Moscow. A 1889-93 IP Pryanishnikova, shugaba na Rasha Opera Association (Kyiv, Moscow). A Kyiv ya gudanar da na farko productions a Ukraine (bayan Mariinsky Theater) na operas The Queen of Spades (1890) da kuma Prince Igor (1891). A karkashin jagorancin Pribik, a karon farko a Moscow, an shirya wani wasan kwaikwayo na opera May Night ta Rimsky-Korsakov (1892, Shelaputinsky Theatre).

Daga 1894 - a Odessa. A 1894-1937 ya kasance madugu (a cikin 1920-26 babban darektan, tun 1926 girmamawa shugaba) na Odessa Opera da Ballet Theater.

Ayyukan Pribik sun ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar al'adun kiɗa na Odessa. Babban wuri a cikin repertoire na wasan kwaikwayo na Pribik ya kasance a cikin al'adun gargajiya na Rasha. A karon farko a Odessa, a karkashin jagorancin Pribik, operas ta wasu mawaƙa na Rasha sun shirya; daga cikinsu - "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan da Lyudmila", "Eugene Onegin", "Iolanta", "The Enchantress", "The Snow Maiden", "Sadko", "Tale of Tsar Saltan". A cikin wani birni da wasan opera na Italiya ya mamaye shekaru da yawa, Pribik ya nemi kafa al'adun gida na wasan kwaikwayo na murya. FI Chaliapin, MI da NN Figners, LV Sobinov, LG Yakovlev ya rera waka a cikin wasanni a karkashin jagorancinsa. Da yake haɓaka matakin ƙungiyar makaɗa, Pribik ya gudanar da kide-kide na jama'a wanda shi ya shirya.

Bayan juyin juya halin Oktoba na shekarar 1917, ya taka rawa sosai wajen gina al'adun gurguzu. Daga 1919 ya kasance farfesa a Odessa Conservatory. Mawallafin wasan operas guda ɗaya bisa labarun AP Chekhov ("An manta", 1921; "Joy", 1922, da dai sauransu), da dama na ƙungiyar makaɗa da ɗakin kayan aiki.

References: Mikhailov-Stoyan K., ikirari na tenor, vol. 2, M., 1896, shafi. 59; Rimsky-Korsakov NA, Tarihi na Rayuwa ta Kiɗa, St. Petersburg, 1909, M., 1955; Rolferov Ya., IV Pribik, "SM", 1935, No 2; Tunanin PI Tchaikovsky, M., 1962, 1973; Bogolyubov HH, Shekaru sittin a Opera House, (M.), 1967, p. 269-70, 285.

T. Volek