Isra'ila Borisovich Gusman (Isra'ila Gusman) |

Isra'ila Gusman

Jagorar Soviet, Artist na RSFSR. Kwanan nan, Gorky Philharmonic ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin ƙasar. Birnin da ke kan Volga shi ne kakannin motsi na bikin. Bukukuwan Gorky na kiɗa na zamani sun kasance muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwar kiɗan Tarayyar Soviet. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara wannan - aiki mai ban mamaki - gogaggen mawaƙi ne kuma ƙwararren mai tsara I. Gusman.

Shekaru da yawa, Guzman ya haɗa karatunsa da aiki. Ya haɗu da karatunsa a Makarantar Fasaha ta Gnessin tare da aiki a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Moscow Philharmonic (1933-1941), inda ya buga kidan kida da oboe. Sa'an nan, zama dalibi a Moscow Conservatory, daga 1941 ya ƙware da fasaha na gudanarwa a karkashin jagorancin farfesa Leo Ginzburg da M. Bagrinovsky. A lokacin Babban Yakin Kishin Kasa, Guzman ya yi karatu a tsangayar soji ta jami'an tsaro. Daga baya ya kasance a cikin sojojin, ya jagoranci gaba-line tagulla band na 4th Ukrainian Front, kazalika da Carpathian Soja District. A shekara ta 1946, an ba shi lambar yabo ta huɗu a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru a Birnin Leningrad. Bayan haka, Gusman ya jagoranci kungiyar kade-kade ta Kharkov Philharmonic Symphony na kimanin shekaru goma. Kuma tun 1957, ya kasance babban jagoran kungiyar kade-kade ta Gorky Philharmonic, wanda kwanan nan ya samu gagarumar nasara ta kere-kere.

Da yake da fa'ida mai fa'ida a cikin kiɗan gargajiya da na zamani, Guzman yakan shiga cikin bukukuwa daban-daban, shekaru da yawa, da dandalin mawaƙa. Daga cikin manyan ayyukan jagoran sun hada da Bach's Matthew Passion, Haydn's The Four Seasons, Mozart's, Verdi's da Britten's requiems, duk waƙoƙin Beethoven, Honegger's Joan na Arc a kan gungumen azaba, da Prokofiev's Alexander Nevsky daga kiɗan Soviet, Shostakovich'sphorid, Thirryskyr. Waka a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Sergei Yesenin da sauran wasu ƙididdiga masu yawa. Yawancinsu sun yi sauti a Gorky a karkashin jagorancinsa. Guzman kullum yana yin wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow. An shirya Sarauniyar Spades a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi karkashin jagorancinsa. Da yake shi ne mai kyau gungu player, ya yi tare da manyan Soviet da kuma kasashen waje masu wasan kwaikwayo. Musamman ma, shi ne abokin tarayya na I. Kozlovsky a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin 60s.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969