Roberto Abbado (Roberto Abbado) |

Roberto Abbado

"Ina so in saurare shi akai-akai..." "Maestro mai kwarjini mai cike da kuzari..." Waɗannan wasu kaɗan ne daga cikin sake dubawa game da fasahar fitaccen madugun 'yan Italiya Roberto Abbado. Ya cancanci zama ɗaya daga cikin wurare masu daraja a tsakanin opera da masu gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na zamaninmu godiya ga bayyanannun ra'ayoyinsa masu ban mamaki haɗe da waƙoƙin yanayi, da ikon shiga cikin jigon mawaƙa daban-daban da kuma haɗakar da mawaƙa tare da niyyarsa, don samun hulɗa ta musamman tare da. masu sauraro.

An haifi Roberto Abbado a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 1954 a Milan a cikin dangin mawaƙa na gado. Kakansa Michelangelo Abbado sanannen malamin violin ne, mahaifinsa shi ne Marcello Abbado, madugu, mawaki da pianist, darekta na Conservatory na Milan, kuma kawunsa shine sanannen maestro Claudio Abbado. Roberto Abbado ya yi karatu a fannin gudanarwa tare da shahararren malamin nan Franco Ferrara a Venice a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na La Fenice da kuma Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa ta Rome ta Santa Cecilia, inda ya zama dalibi daya tilo a tarihin Kwalejin da aka gayyata don gudanar da makada. Bayan da ya fara gudanar da wasan opera yana da shekaru 23 (Simon Boccanegra na Verdi), yana da shekaru 30, ya riga ya sami damar yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gidajen wasan opera da dama a Italiya da kasashen waje, da kuma tare da mawakan kade da yawa.

Daga 1991 zuwa 1998, Roberto Abbado ya zama babban madugu na kungiyar kade-kade ta Rediyon Munich, inda ya fitar da CD guda 7 da su, ya kuma zagaya da yawa. Tarihinsa na waɗannan shekarun ya haɗa da kide-kide tare da Orchestra Orchestra Concertgebouw, National Orchestra of France, Orchester de Paris, Dresden State Capella da Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, Arewacin Jamus Rediyo Symphony Orchestra (NDR, Hamburg), Vienna Symphony. Orchestra, Mawakan Rediyon Yaren mutanen Sweden, Orchestra na Philharmonic na Isra'ila. A Italiya, yana gudanar da shi akai-akai a cikin 90s da shekaru masu zuwa tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Filarmonica della Scala (Milan), Kwalejin Santa Cecilia (Rome), ƙungiyar mawaƙan Maggio Musicale Fiorentino (Florence), RAI National Symphony Orchestra (Turin).

Wasan farko na Roberto Abbado a Amurka ya faru ne a shekarar 1991 tare da kungiyar Orchestra. Saint Luke a Cibiyar Lincoln a New York. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya kasance yana haɗin gwiwa tare da manyan makada na Amurka (Atlanta, St. Louis, Boston, Seattle, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Houston, San Francisco, Chicago, St. Luke's New York Orchestra). Tun 2005, Roberto Abbado ya kasance abokin aikin fasaha na baƙo na ƙungiyar Orchestra na Saint Paul Chamber (Minnesota).

Daga cikin abokan haɗin gwiwar maestro a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na haɗin gwiwa akwai mashahuran soloists kamar violinists J. Bell, S. Chang, V. Repin, G. Shakham, pianists A. Brendle, E. Bronfman, Lang Lang, R. Lupu, A. Schiff , M Uchida, E. Watts, duet Katya da Marielle Labeque, cellist Yo-Yo Ma da dai sauransu.

A yau Roberto Abbado shahararren madugu ne a duniya wanda ke aiki da mafi kyawun makada da gidajen opera a duniya. A Italiya, a cikin 2008, an ba shi kyautar Franco Abbiati (Premio Franco Darbi) - "lambar yabo ta Italiya a fagen kidaya na gargajiya - a matsayin mai mulkin shekarar balagagge na fassarar, faɗi da asali na repertoire", kamar yadda ya nuna ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo na Mozart na operas "The Mercy of Titus" a cikin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal a Turin, Phaedra ta HW Henze a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, "Hermione" Rossini a bikin kiɗa a Pesaro, wasan opera da ba kasafai ake yin sauti ba "Vampire" na H. Marschner a Bologna Municipal Theatre.

Sauran mahimman ayyukan opera na mai gudanarwa sun haɗa da Giordano's Fedora a Metropolitan Opera a New York, Verdi's Sicilian Vespers a Opera na Jihar Vienna; Ponchielli's Gioconda da Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor a La Scala, Prokofiev's The Love for Three Lemu, Verdi's Aida da La Traviata a Bavarian Jihar Opera (Munich); "Simon Boccanegra" in Turin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal, "Count Ori" na Rossini, "Attila" da "Lombards" na Verdi a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, "Lady of the Lake" na Rossini a Paris National Opera. Baya ga Hermione da aka ambata a baya, a cikin Rossini Opera Festival a Pesaro, maestro ya kuma shirya ayyukan wasan operas Zelmira (2009) da Musa a Masar (2011).

Roberto Abbado kuma sananne ne a matsayin mai fassarar karni na 2007 da kiɗa na zamani, musamman kiɗan Italiyanci. Ya sau da yawa a cikin shirye-shiryensa da kiɗa na L. Berio, B. Madern, G. Petrassi, N. Castiglioni, zamani - S. Bussotti, A. Corgi, L. Francesconi, G. Manzoni, S. Sciarrino da musamman F. Vacca (a cikin XNUMX ya gudanar da wasan farko na wasan opera "Teneque" a La Scala). Jagoran kuma yana yin kidan O. Messiaen da mawakan Faransa na zamani (P. Dusapin, A. Dutilleux), A. Schnittke, HW Henze, da kuma lokacin da yake yin kida tare da makada na Amurka, ya hada da ayyukan mawakan Amurka masu rai a cikin repertorensa: N. Rorem, K. Rose, S. Stuky, C. Vuorinen, da J. Adams.

Babban faifan bidiyo na jagoran ya haɗa da rikodin da aka yi don BMG (RCA Red Seal), gami da operas Capuleti e Montecchi na Bellini da Tancred ta Rossini, waɗanda suka sami lambobin yabo na rikodin rikodi. Sauran sakewa akan BMG sun haɗa da Don Pasquale tare da R. Bruzon, E. May, F. Lopardo da T. Allen, Turandot tare da E. Marton, B. Heppner da M. Price, faifan kiɗan ballet daga operas na Verdi. Tare da tenor JD Flores da Orchestra na Academy "Santa Cecilia" Roberto Abbado ya rubuta wani solo faifai na 2008th karni arias kira "The Rubini Album", tare da mezzo-soprano E. Garancha a kan "Deutsche Grammophon" - wani album da ake kira "Bel Canto". “. Jagoran ya kuma rubuta kide-kide na piano guda biyu ta Liszt (soloist G. Opitz), tarin "Great tenor aria" tare da B. Heppner, CD tare da al'amuran daga operas tare da sa hannu na C. Vaness (fayafai biyu na ƙarshe tare da Munich) Rediyon Orchestra). An yi rikodin diski aria daga operas na zahiri tare da M. Freni don Decca. Sabon rikodi na alamar Stradivarius shine farkon farkon duniya na L. Francesconi's "Cobalt, Scarlet, and Rest". Deutsche Grammophon ya fitar da rikodin DVD na Fedora tare da M. Freni da P. Domingo (wasa ta Metropolitan Opera). Kamfanin Italiya mai suna Dynamic kwanan nan ya fitar da rikodin DVD na Hermione daga bikin Rossini a Pesaro, kuma Hardy Classic Video ya fitar da rikodi na XNUMX Sabuwar Shekarar Concert daga La Fenice Theater a Venice.

A cikin 2009-2010 kakar, Roberto Abbado ya yi wani sabon shiri na The Lady of the Lake a Paris National Opera, a Turai ya gudanar da Isra'ila Philharmonic Orchestra, Orchestra. Municipal Theatre (Bologna), RAI Symphony Orchestra a Turin, Milan Verdi Orchestra a yawon shakatawa na biranen Switzerland, tare da Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Orchestra yi a Enescu Festival a Bucharest. A Amurka, ya yi wasa tare da Chicago, Atlanta, St. Louis, Seattle, da Minnesota Symphony Orchestras. Tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Saint Paul Chamber ya shiga cikin bikin Igor Stravinsky.

Ayyukan Roberto Abbado na kakar 2010-2011 sun haɗa da farko na Don Giovanni tare da R. Schwab a cikin Wasan opera na Jamus a Berlin. Har ila yau, yana gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo ta Rossini, ciki har da wasan kwaikwayo na The Barber of Seville tare da Isra'ila Philharmonic Orchestra a Tel Aviv, Haifa da Urushalima da kuma wani sabon samar da Musa a Misira a Pesaro Festival (wanda Graham Wick ya jagoranci), da kuma Norma Bellini a wurin tarihi Petruzzelli gidan wasan kwaikwayo in Bari. Roberto Abbado ya fara halarta a Dresden Philharmonic tare da kungiyar kade-kade ta Philharmonic ta Isra'ila kuma, bayan hutu, yana gudanar da kungiyar kade-kaden Symphony ta Royal Scotland a Glasgow da Edinburgh. A Amurka, yana shirin yin wasa tare da Orchestras na Symphony na Atlanta da Cincinnati. Haɗin kai tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Saint Paul Chamber ta ci gaba: a farkon kakar wasa - wasan kwaikwayo na Don Juan, kuma a cikin bazara - shirye-shiryen "Rasha" biyu.

A cewar sanarwar manema labarai na sashen bayanai na Moscow State Philharmonic