Gidon Markusovich Kremer (Gidon Kremer) |

Hannun Kremer

Gidon Kremer yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi haske kuma mafi ban mamaki a cikin duniyar kiɗa ta zamani. Dan asalin garin Riga ne, ya fara karatun waka tun yana dan shekara 4 tare da mahaifinsa da kakansa, wadanda suka yi fice a fagen violin. Yana da shekaru 7 ya shiga makarantar kiɗa ta Riga. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 16, ya samu lambar yabo ta 1967 a gasar jamhuriya a Latvia, kuma bayan shekaru biyu ya fara karatu tare da David Oistrakh a Moscow Conservatory. Ya lashe kyautuka da dama a manyan gasa na kasa da kasa, ciki har da gasar Sarauniya Elizabeth a shekarar 1969 da kuma kyaututtuka na farko a gasar. N. Paganini (1970) da su. PI Tchaikovsky (XNUMX).

Waɗannan nasarorin sun ƙaddamar da kyakkyawan aikin Gidon Kremer, wanda a lokacin ya sami karɓuwa a duk duniya da kuma suna a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu fasaha na asali kuma masu jan hankali na zamaninsa. Ya yi kusan dukkanin mafi kyawun matakan kide-kide a duniya tare da shahararrun mawakan kade-kade a Turai da Amurka, tare da hadin gwiwa da fitattun masu gudanarwa na zamaninmu.

Repertoire na Gidon Kremer yana da faɗi da yawa kuma ya ƙunshi duka palette na gargajiya na gargajiya da kiɗan violin na gargajiya, da kuma kiɗan ƙarni na 30th da XNUMXst, gami da ayyukan masanan kamar Henze, Berg da Stockhausen. Hakanan yana haɓaka ayyukan mawaƙan Rasha da Gabashin Turai masu rai kuma suna gabatar da sabbin abubuwan ƙira da yawa; Wasu daga cikinsu an sadaukar da su ga Kremer. Ya yi aiki tare da mawaƙa daban-daban kamar Alfred Schnittke, Arvo Pärt, Giya Kancheli, Sofia Gubaidulina, Valentin Silvestrov, Luigi Nono, Aribert Reimann, Peteris Vasks, John Adams da Astor Piazzolla, suna gabatar da waƙar su ga jama'a tare da mutunta al'ada da a. lokaci guda tare da jin yau. Zai zama daidai a ce babu wani soloist na matakin ɗaya da matsayi mafi girma a duniya wanda ya yi yawa ga mawaƙa na zamani a cikin shekaru XNUMX da suka gabata.

A cikin 1981, Gidon Kremer ya kafa Bikin Kiɗa na Chamber a Lockenhaus (Austria), wanda ake gudanarwa duk lokacin rani tun lokacin. A cikin 1997, ya shirya ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Kremerata Baltica, da nufin haɓaka haɓakar mawaƙa matasa daga ƙasashen Baltic uku - Latvia, Lithuania da Estonia. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Gidon Kremer ya kasance yana yawon shakatawa tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa, yana yin ta akai-akai a cikin mafi kyawun ɗakunan kide-kide na duniya da kuma a manyan bukukuwa. Daga 2002-2006 ya kasance darektan fasaha na sabon bikin les muséiques a Basel (Switzerland).

Gidon Kremer yana da matukar amfani a fagen rikodin sauti. Ya yi rikodin albam sama da 100, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu sun sami manyan kyaututtuka na duniya da kyaututtuka don fitattun fassarori, gami da Grand prix du Disque, Deutscher Schallplattenpreis, Ernst-von-Siemens Musikpreis, Bundesverdienstkreuz, Premio dell' Accademia Musicale Chigiana. Shi ne wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Rasha mai zaman kanta (2000), Kyautar UNESCO (2001), Saeculum-Glashütte Original-Musikfestspielpreis (2007, Dresden) da Rolf Schock Prize (2008, Stockholm).

A cikin Fabrairu 2002, shi da Kremerata Baltica chamber orchestra da ya ƙirƙira sun sami lambar yabo ta Grammy don kundi Bayan Mozart a cikin zaɓin "Mafi kyawun Ayyuka a cikin Ƙananan Ƙungiyoyi" a cikin nau'in kiɗan gargajiya. Rikodin iri ɗaya ya sami lambar yabo ta ECHO a Jamus a cikin kaka 2002. Ya kuma yi rikodin fayafai da yawa tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa na Teldec, Nonesuch da ECM.

Kwanan nan aka sake shi shine Recital na Berlin tare da Martha Argerich, wanda ke nuna ayyukan Schumann da Bartok (EMI Classics) da kundi na duk kide-kide na violin na Mozart, rikodin raye-raye da aka yi tare da Kremerata Baltica Orchestra a bikin Salzburg a 2006 (Nonesuch). Wannan lakabin ya fito da sabuwar CD De Profundis a cikin Satumba 2010.

Gidon Kremer yana wasa da violin na Nicola Amati (1641). Shi ne marubucin littattafai guda uku da aka buga a Jamus, waɗanda ke nuna rayuwarsa ta kere-kere.